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The Cold War Era
The Cold War Era
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1
The defense pact formed in 1949 by the US, Canada, and ten European nations against the USSR
OAS
NATO
OPEC
SEATO
2
Who was the US general assigned to supervise the reconstruction of Japan after World War II?
George Marshall
Joe Stilwell
Omar Bradley
Douglas MacArthur
3
The SALT talks represented an easing of tensions between the superpowers, sometimes called
appeasement.
Solidarity
détente.
containment.
4
Which of the following was not a cause of the creation of NASA?
Launch of Sputnik
Fear of Soviet weapons in space
The Cuban Missile Crisis
Yuri Gagarin's orbit of Earth
5
What happened as a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Fidel Castro remained firmly in power in Cuba
US and USSR sign Limited Test Ban Treaty
All of the above
Telephone hotline installed between Washington and Moscow
6
The policy of hard-line negotiation with your opponent, taking him to the edge of ultimatum, is
bluffing.
brinkmanship.
diplomacy.
appeasement.
7
The belief that a Communist victory in one nation will lead to victories in nearby countries
containment
tipping factor
appeasement
domino theory
8
A nation whose domestic and foreign policies depended upon the approval of the Soviet Union
Ally
Puppet
Mandate
Satellite
9
In which European countries was the financial support of the Truman Doctrine first applied?
Turkey and Poland
Turkey and Hungary
Greece and Turkey
Greece and Hungary
10
In what city did the French suffer a devastating loss to the Viet Minh, leading to cease-fire?
Dien Bien Phu
Khe Sanh
Saigon
Hanoi
11
What Soviet weapon was responsible for launching Sputnik and the Cuban Missile Crisis?
ICBM
IBM
ABM
AM-FM
12
In what city did the US counteroffensive that drove the North Koreans out of South Korea begin?
Pyongyang
Pusan
Inchon
Seoul
13
What was the name of the extensive economic aid offered by the US to all European nations?
Truman Doctrine
Manhattan Project
Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift
14
In 1980, Lech Walesa led Polish dockworkers in creating an independent labor union called
the Teamsters.
Iron Fist.
Solidarity.
the Boxers.
15
The alliance developed in 1953 by the USSR and its satellites against NATO
KAOS
Moscow Consortium
Warsaw Pact
KGB
16
Why was General MacArthur relieved of his command by President Truman?
Truman wanted to invade China
MacArthur wanted to surrender to North Korea
Truman wanted to use nuclear weapons in North Korea
MacArthur wanted to blockade and bomb China
17
President Nixon's three-part strategy in the Vietnam War included all of the following EXCEPT
increased bombing of Cambodia and North Vietnam
use of nuclear weapons in North Korea
secret negotiations with the North Vietnamese
replacin US soldiers with South Vietnamese soldiers
18
Who developed the policy of containment used in dealing with the USSR during the Cold War?
Walter Lippmann
George Kennan
Henry Wallace
Harry S Truman
19
Gorbachev's program of reform that revolutionized Soviet foreign and domestic policies included
glasnost
All of the above
perestroika
renouncing Soviet intervention in Eastern European affairs
20
Richard Nixon made history in 1972 when he became the first US president to visit this country
North Vietnam
Communist China
East Germany
Soviet Union
21
What was the U-2?
A manned drone missile
A nuclear submarine
A nuclear battleship
A high-altitude spy plane
22
Who led the victorious Communist forces in the Chinese Civil War?
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Jiang Jieshi
Chou En-Lai
23
Reagan's plan for deploying nuclear weapons into space was nicknamed the
Space Odyssey.
Star Wars defense system.
Death Star.
Galactic Federation.
24
What term did Winston Churchill use to refer to an imaginary wall descending over Europe?
Siegfried Line
Iron Curtain
Steel Curtain
Mason-Dixon Line
25
What Soviet satellite attempted to become independent in 1956?
East Germany
Poland
Hungary
Czechoslovakia