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Unit 4 19th century growth (APUSH) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 19th century growth (APUSH)
Unit 4 19th century growth (APUSH)
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1
Which was not a part of the American System, made by Henry Clay?
Internal improvements of infrastructure
Protective tariffs
Unemployment aid programs
National Bank
2
Transcendentalism is?
an American literary movement of the early 18th century
A type of railroad
A form of strictly non-fiction writing
An American literary and thinking movement of the early 19th century
3
What were the factories powered by in the 1st industrial revolution?
oil
nuclear
coal
water
4
Which of the following was an example of an American Utopian Community created in the Second Great Awakening?
Brook Farm
Utopia Falls
Syracuse
Communal Village
5
What were the terms of the Missouri Compromise (1820)?
Slavery prohibited North of the 36'30 Latitude line
Both Missouri and Maine are free, Slavery allowed in all new states
Missouri free, Maine slave, Slavery prohibited South of 36' 30 Latitude
Missouri slave, Maine free, Slavery prohibited North of 36'30 Latitude
6
How did Lewis Temple feel about slavery?
Thought it should expand westward
Thought it could stay where it was but not expand
Didn't care because he was white
He was an abolitionist
7
Where did Toussaint L'Overture lead a slave rebellion?
Haiti
St. Martin
South Carolina
Cuba
8
The most prominent leader of the Prison Reform Movement was..
Dorothea Dix
Sojourner Truth
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Samuel June Barrow
9
What are the beliefs of Transcendentalism?
Self reliance and self independence
Scary and dead people
Romantic and war
No hope and survival
10
How did Sacagawea help Lewis and Clark?
She lifted a boulder that almost crushed them
She helped convert locals to Christianity
She saved them from a bear attack
She was a translator, guide, worked with Indian relations
11
Who was the leader of the Cherokee tribe in 1837?
Peter Russ
Red Cloud
John Ross
Sequoia
12
Which Act was the catalyst for the Trail of Tears?
The Native American Relocation Act
The Jackson Act
The Indian Removal Act
The Dawes Act
13
What was the primary view of southerners on the Antebellum Reform Movement?
They felt threatened by the proposal that slavery was a sin
They were happy that it emphasized progressive ideals
They embraced church’s increased role in society
Indifferent; the movement was only in Northern cities
14
What was Horace Mann nicknamed?
The Father of Politics
The Father of Clipboards
The Father of Paint
The Father of American Public Education
15
What was Lewis Temple’s invention?
A new type of harpoon to hunt whales
A new type of wheel for wagons
A new type of gun to hunt buffalo
A new type of hook to catch fish
16
What book did Margaret fuller publish?
"The Feminine Mystique"
"The Fault In Our Stars"
"The Second stage"
"Women in the Nineteenth century"
17
What social class did Simon Bolivar belong to?
Native America
Creole
Mestizo
Peninsular
18
Who decided the presidential election of 1824?
Electoral College
House of Representatives
Popular Vote
Democratic Caucus
19
How many years was John Marshall Chief Justice?
27
16
45
34
20
What is the significance of the
Fletcher v. Peck
court case?
Ruled labor unions illegal.
Gave Supreme Court authority over state laws.
Showed states cannot tax national bank.
First case of judiciary review.
21
Lewis and Clark were hired by which president
Thomas Jefferson
John Quincy Adams
James Madison
James Monroe
22
Where were the Cherokee sent on the Trail of Tears?
Texas
Kansas
Oklahoma
Missouri
23
Where was Simon Bolivar born?
Brazil
Venezuela
Bolivia
Spain
24
What was Simon Bolivar’s dream?
Free Mexico
Become King of Spain
Unit South America into ONE country
Join the USA
25
Whose beliefs did the Shakers follow?
Lee Ann's
Ann Lee's
Mary Ann's
Mary Lee's
26
What year did was the Lousiana Purchase?
1779
1803
1776
1876
27
What is the name of the event that marked the beginning of the women’s suffrage movement?
There is no real beginning
Suffrage Convention
Seneca Falls
National Women’s Rights Convention
28
Which of the following inventions did
NOT
lead to the development of market society?
mechanical reaper
steel plow
steam engine
internal combustion engine
29
Who was the Great Compromiser
Daniel Webster
John C. Calhoun
Henry Clay
John Marshall
30
When did Toussaint L’Ouverture first join a slave revolt
1801
1791
1789
1811
31
How did Henry Clay resolve the Nullification Crisis?
He kicked South Carolina out of the Union
He raised tariffs even more as a show of power
He sat back and let Jackson do what he wanted, yo.
He worked to lower tariffs w/ the Compromise Tariff of 1833
32
Sojourner Truth was part of the
Second Great Awakening
Second Wave of Feminism
Abolitionist Movement
Temperance Movement
33
Which event
inspired
Simon Bolivar to lead the Latin American Revolution?
American Revolution
French Revolution
Rise of Napoleon
Haitian Revolution
34
What was an abolitionist?
a person who wanted to live in a utopian society
a person who want to ban alcohol
a person who was for suffrage
a person who was anti-slavery
35
Dorthea Dix worked to
Improve life for the mentally ill
Organize religious revivals
End slavery
Start schools for the blind
36
What did Lucretia Mott do in the 19th century?
First women to attend college
First women to vote
First women to run for government office
Organized the first women's rights convention
37
What were the Lowell Mills?
The place where they manufactured the 1st steamboat
A place where they make mills in Lowell, Massachusetts
The 1st factory system in America under one roof.
A place to get cotton from
38
Where was Dorathea Dix from?
Massachusettes
South Carolina
Ohio
New York
39
What part of a whale was most widely used in the 1800s?
bone
muscle
blubber
baleen
40
Who replaced the Lowell Mill girls?
Irish immigrants
Chinese immigrants
French-Canadian immigrants
German immigrants
41
The Bank War led to
The election of Martin Van Buren
The Webster-Hayne debate
The Panic of 1837
The Tariff of Abominations
42
Who was Jackson's "opponent" in the Bank War?
Martin Van Buren
John C. Calhoun
Nicholas Biddle
John Marshall
43
In what Supreme Court case did John Marshall side with the Cherokee?
Worcester v. Georgia
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
McCullough v. Maryland
44
What belief led to the idea that people could change and be rehabilitated as a result of reform movements?
perfectionism
romanticism
nativism
individualism
45
Which feminist rejected the idea that women are too delicate to work?
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elenor Roosevelt
Sojourner Truth
46
John Quincy Adams
wrote the Monroe Doctrine
decided Marbury v. Madison
placed sectionalism above nationalism.
Bought Alaska
47
The workers in the Lowell Mills in the 1830s were mostly
young men
young women
new immigrants
children
48
How much did the LA purchase cost?
$15 million
$5 million
$25 million
$10 million
49
What became the only ting accepted for land purchase after the Species Spectatular?
gold and silver
they stopped selling land
US dollars
bank notes
50
Which tribe was Sacagawea originallty from?
Creek
Cherokee
Sioux
Shoshone
51
What event led to the sale of the Louisiana territory to the United States?
Britain needed money
Haitian Revolution
Latin American Revolutions
French Revolution
52
What state did Lewis Temple live in?
Virginia
New York
Vermont
Massachusettes
53
The Seneca Falls Convention was the beginning of the
temperance movement
women's rights movement
Native American Indian movement
antislavery movement
54
What year was the Monroe Doctrine established?
1776
1823
1865
1918
55
Henry Clay was a favorite son candidate representing the west and the state of
California
Kentucky
Massachusetts
Tennessee
56
Lowell mill girls were typically the daughters of
Factory workers
Farmers
new immigrants
Fishermen
57
Which president negotiated the Lousiana Purchase?
George Washington
James Polk
Andrew Jackson
Thomas Jefferson
58
The Shakers branched off of...
The Mormons
The Quakers
The Catholics
The Latter Day Saints
59
Who was Margaret Fuller?
She edited the famous transcendentalist publication The Dial
Donna Jo Margaret Tanner-Fuller's long lost sister
She tried to stand up for women's right by making a petition
she opened the first school for all girls
60
During which movement did the Shakers emerge?
Second Great Awakening
Transcendentalists
Great Awakening
Abolishitionist
61
What year did Lewis and Clark start to explore the Lousiana Purchase?
1800
1796
1804
1815
62
What year was the Missouri Compromise?
1820
1812
1815
1824
63
Sacagewa husband, Charbonneau joined the Lewis and Clark expedition as
Navigators
Translators
Fur Traders
Ambassadors to Native tribes
64
Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s close partner in the women’s suffrage movement?
Sojourner Truth
Dorthea Dix
Jane Adams
Susan B. Anthony
65
Transcendentalists believe in this
the power of God
the power of the body
the power of the mind
material goods
66
Who was part of the Corrupt Bargain with John Quincy Adams?
Henry Clay
John C. Calhoun
Andrew Jackson
Daniel Webster
67
Which best describes the case
McCulloch v. Maryland
?
None of the above
Federal Bank wouldn't exchange local notes for federal notes
Virginia attempted to remove the Federal Bank from Virginia
Maryland attempted to tax notes from the Federal Bank
68
Where was Sojourner Truth born?
Ghana
Massachusettes
Virginia
New York
69
What year was the Seneca Falls Convention
1815
1848
1836
1830
70
Which feminist tried to advocate women to work outside by designing new clothes that are less restrictive?
Coco Chanel
Mary Wollstonecraft
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Amelia Bloomer
71
What was
NOT
an objective of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Make diplomatic contact with Indians
Spread Christianity
Explore the West
Economic expansion
72
What was established by Gibbons v. Ogden?
Congress could tax individuals directly.
Only the national gov. could regulate interstrate trade
Congress could charter a national bank.
Only the national gov. could regulate intrastate trade.
73
Marbury v. Madison case set the precedent of
the principle of judicial legislation
the principle of judicial review
the principle of judicial power
judicial void
74
Afte getting her freedom why did Sojourner Truth go back to court?
To ger her son
To marry her husband
She never did
To make sure she stayed free
75
Which of the following best describes Lewis Temple?
Cooper
Blacksmith
Factory worker
Slave
76
What document was “Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments” modelled after?
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Declaration of the Rights of Women
The Constitution
Declaration of Independence
77
What was John Quincy Adams’s job right before he ran for president?
Supreme Court Judge
Ambassador to England
Speaker of the House
Sec. of State
78
Who laid the foundation for the transcendentalist movement?
Alcott
Emerson
Fuller
Thoreau
79
Why did Northerners tend to support tariffs in 1828?
lowered the cost of imported fabric
support textile manufacturing
for the fur trade
Lowered the price of cotton
80
What was Sojourner Truth’s speech at the Women’s Rights Convention called?
Are we not Free
Ain't I a Woman
Women Belong in the Home
Why We Should Vote
81
Under Chief Justice John Marshall (1801-1835), the Supreme Court
granted voting rights to African Americans and women
supported the rights of workers
strengthened the power of the Federal Government
weakened the system of slavery
82
Simon Boliver helped gain independence for
Venezuela
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
83
Who was responsible for the Trail of Tears?
John Quincy Adams
John C. Calhoun
Henry Clay
Andrew jackson
84
What directly influenced the reform movements?
Transcendentalism
Second Great Awakening
The Era of Good Feelings
American System
85
Which of the following choices were both key tenets of the Shakers movement?
Celibacy and Communal Living
Baptism and regular Confession of Sins
Strict Gender Roles and Separation from Outside World
Free love and having lots of kids