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Radiation Physics Physics 101-1 Xray Tech Flashcards | StudBud
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Radiation Physics Physics 101-1 Xray Tech
Radiation Physics Physics 101-1 Xray Tech
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Xray METC Navy xray tech rad physics
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Questions
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Answers
1
Formula for Celsius temperature conversion
9/5 (F-32)
5/9 F+32
5/9 (F-32)
5/9 (F-42)
2
A substance composed of atoms, all have the same atomic number, and the same chemical properties
Mixture
Element
Substance
Compound
3
New definition- is 1 _____ is now defined as the distance traveled by light in 1/299,792,468
Pound
Meter
Kilogram
Inch
4
The use of knowledge in an organized and classified manner
Natural Science
Velocity
Science
Force
5
OLD definition- distance was between 2 scratches on a bar or platinum
Meter
Kilogram
Inch
Pound
6
Base unit for mass in the metric system
Liter
pound
Gram
kilo
7
Simplified picture of an atom, Proposed by Niels Bohr in 1915 is called the Bohr Model
False
True
8
Equal to the mass of the International prototype kilogram, exactly equal to the mass of one liter of water
Inch
Meter
Pound
Kilogram
9
Energy of motion
Electrical
Kinetic
Nuclear
Potential
10
What is NEwton's first law?
Force
MAss
Action/ Reaction
Inertia
11
What day did Roentgen notice a faint luminescence from carboard
November 20, 1877
October 7, 1866
September 20, 1898
November 8, 1895
12
Who made the crookes tube, a partially evacuated glass tube
Sir Wilhelm Roentgen
Major Beevor
Sir William crookes
LTC Giuseppe Alvaro
13
Atomic number is represented by
N
A
Z
K
14
What year was the rotating anode tube introduced
1929
1948
1921
1895
15
Based on the centimeter, gram, second
MKS System
CGS system
Decimal System
English system
16
One billionth of a second
nanosecond
kilo second
millisecond
gigasecond
17
What war did the army use xrays for the first time
WWI
Vietnam War
WWII
Spanish American War
18
___ is the quantitative measure of inertia. The greater the ____ the greater its inertia
Atom
Mass
Matter
Joule
19
the symbol for giga- is G
False
True
20
boiling point of celsius
100 degree c
150 degree c
125 degree c
212 degree c
21
What year was the first xray picture taken of Roentgen's wives hand
1901
1896
1899
1893
22
Rule of ___ states no outer shell can contain more than 8 electrons
cation
valence
octet
ions
23
The force acting on a body is proportional
LAw of inertia
Law of mass
Law of force
LAw of Action
24
Who accidentally discovered xray
LTC Giuseppe Alvaro
Major Beevor
Sir William Crookes
Sir Wilhelm roentgen
25
Based on the meter, kilogram, second
MKS system
CGS System
Decimal system
English system
26
Unit of energy
Newton
Joule
Mole
Watt
27
The study of the universe and its contents
Mass
Acceleration
Science
Natural Science
28
Unit of force
Joule
Kelvin
Newton
Watt
29
AKA electrovalent bond
Hydrogen Bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Chemical bond
30
Old definition of ____ is the time it takes for earth to make one rotation on its axis
kilogram
Inch
Meter
Second
31
Mass per unit volume of a substance
Density
Velocity
Volume
Meters
32
Characterized by sharing of outer shell electrons
Ionic Bond
Covalent bond
33
Innermost electron orbit
N shell
M shell
K shell
L Shell
34
Which law states a body will remain at rest or if in motion will continue moving at a constant velocity
Action/ Reaction
Inertia
mass
Force
35
result of atoms and molecules
nuclear
electrical
kinetic
Heat
36
The SI base unit of luminous intensity, power emitted by a light source in a particular direction
Candela
Kelvin
Mole
Watt
37
Vertical columns are called
Groups
Periods
38
Unit of power
Mole
Newton
Joule
Watt
39
A figure extent or amount obtained by measuring: dimension
Measurement
Force
Mass
Acceleration
40
The strength of the attachement of an electron to the nucleus of an atom
Atomic Number
Proton Binding Energy
Electron Binding Energy
Atomic Mass
41
What is a abbreviation example of velocity
m/s
L
m3
kg/m3
42
obtained by various combinations of the fundemental units
SI units
Decimal units
Derived units
SI prefixes
43
a system of numbers that is based on multiples of 10
Powers of 10
Science system
decimal system
English system
44
Property of matter that resists its change in motion
Force
Inertia
Acceleration
MAss
45
There are __ distinct atoms
92
120
117
180
46
Push or pull of an object
mass
force
speed
inertia
47
Based on the foot, Pound, seconds
English system
Metric System
MKS system
CGS system
48
Speed in a given direction
Density
Velocity
Volume
Meter
49
stored Energy of position
kinetic energy
heat
chemical energy
potential energy
50
1ml=
1cc
1kg
1cL
1L
51
anything that has mass, occupies space, inertia
Joules
atom
molecules
Matter
52
The total amount of energy in the universe is constant
True
False
53
Combination of 2 or more atoms
Molecule
Element
Atom
Substance
54
Everything is made up of Atoms
False
True
55
The e3arliest known practical use of xrays was for
vet xrays
abdominal procedures
cancer
foreign body localization
56
an extension of the degree celsius scale down to absolute zero
Mole
Candela
Kelvin
Joule
57
Scientific notation of giga
103
106
109
1012
58
__ atoms occur naturally
80
92
117
132
59
energy stored in the nucleus of each atom
joules
electrical
heat
Nuclear
60
Compromises the systematic collection of facts, the study of their interrelationship, and drawing of valid conclusions
Scientific Method
Biological Sciences
F=MA
Laws of motion
61
What year did PACS archiving system become introduced
2000
1974
1998
1982
62
Appx mass 1.673 x 10^-27 kg is for
Atom
Electron
Neutron
Proton
63
Chemical bond through electrostatic attraction, 2 opposite charged ions
Covalent Bond
Ionic Bond
64
What is the nucleus formula
A=Z x N
A=Z-N
A=Z/N
A=Z+N
65
What year was the Potter Bucky Grid introduced
1956
1928
1921
1923
66
freezing point of farenheit
60 degree F
32 degree F
42 degree F
0 degree F
67
Rate of change of velocity over time
Force
Velocity
Acceleration
Mass
68
Rate of change of position of an object over time
Acceleration
Velocity
Inertia
Force
69
what is an example of a abbreviation of density
L
1ml
m3
kg/m3
70
Atomic Mass is represented by
M
Z
A
N
71
Based on the centimeter, gram, second, CGS, meter, kilogram, MKS
English system
Solar system
Metric System
decimal system
72
What is an example of a abbreviation for volume
m/s
kg/m3
m3
73
AKA magnetic susceptibility
magnetic retentivity
magnetism
magnetic permeability
magnetic field
74
Also known as the british engineering system
British system
Metric System
English system
French system
75
scientific notation of centi
103
10^-3
10^-2
109
76
Scientific notation of kilo
109
1012
103
106
77
New definition of Time is the transition between 2 hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium ____ atoms
133
150
300
145
78
Defined as a material that has a definite and constant composition
Compound
Element
Mixture
Substance
79
branch of physical science that studies matter and energy
Biological science
Natural Science
Physical Science
Physics
80
The ease with which a material can be magnetized
magnetic retentivity
magnetic premeability
magnetism
magnetic field
81
characterized by a complete absence of heat energy
Kelvin
Mole
Newton
Candela
82
Study of nonliving matter
mass
physical science
force
biological science
83
Boiling point of fahrenheit
150 degree F
235 degree F
100 Degree F
212 degree F
84
result of the movement of electrons
Joules
Nuclear
Heat
Electrical
85
Zone of influence around a magnet
Magnetism
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic retentivity
Magnetic field
86
Who used xrays to localize bullets in forearms of 2 patients
Crookes
LTC Giuseppe Alvaro
Major Beevor
Roengten
87
Formula for fahrenheit
5/9 C+32
9/5 (C-32)
5/9 (C-32)
9/5 C+32
88
Which law states the force acting on a body is proportional to its mass times acceleration
Mass
Inertia
Action/Reaction
Force
89
The process of ___ changes a neutrally configured stable atom into an ion that can be positive or negative
Octets
Ionization
Bonds
Valence
90
What year was rare earth radiographic intensifying screens introduced
1982
1977
1965
1974
91
Substances that mix together without combining chemically
Compound
element
Mixtures
substance
92
SI unit of molecular substance
K
J
cd
mol
93
Atoms that have overall positive or negative charge
Protons
Valence
Electron
Ions
94
2 or more elements chemically bonded together in a fixed proportion by mass
Compound
Mixture
Element
substance
95
Which law states for every action there in an equal and opposite reaction
Inertia
Force
Mass
Action/Reaction
96
Freezing point of celsius
32 degree c
15 degree c
0 degree c
42 degree c
97
Refers to the exponential form of the decimal system
English system
Powers of Ten
Metric system
Decimal system
98
Millisecond
one billionth of a second
one thousand seconds
one millionth of a second
1 thousandth of a second
99
Property of a magnet that permits it to attract magnetic substances
magnetic permeability
magnetic retentivity
Magnetism
Magnetic field