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AP World January 2022 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World January 2022 Final Exam Review
AP World January 2022 Final Exam Review
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1
One way in which Robespierre and Napoleon are similar is that they both
increased their power during the French Revolution
played an important role at the Congress of Vienna
led armies against the Haitians
were executed for treason by French monarchs
2
One way in which the Ming in the early 1400s and the Spanish in the late 1400s are similar is that both governments
supported the expansion of overseas trade
encouraged democratic reforms
promoted religious diversity
emphasized equal rights for women
3
A similarity between the Sepoy Rebellion in India and the Boxer Rebellion in China is that both were
attempts to remove foreign influence
movements to establish communist governments
struggles to westernize cultures
efforts to restore trade monopolies
4
This quotation best reflects the concept of
divine right rule
equal representation
separation of powers
constitutional monarchy
5
One way in which Akbar the Great, Ivan the Terrible, and Louis XIV are similar is that they were all
elected leaders
enlightened despots
absolute rulers
theocratic rulers
6
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the
impact of nationalism
force of civil disobedience
influence of Marxist ideology
power of democratic ideals
7
Which geographic factor contributed to the rise of the Renaissance in Italian city-states?
ease of travel on the Northern European Plain
mountainous terrain of the Alps
navigable waters of the Danube River
location near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea
8
One way in which Suleiman the Magnificent and Akbar the Great are similar is that they both brought about periods of
modernization and political disunity
political stability and religious tolerance
isolationism and cultural stagnation
religious conquest and persecution
9
The slogan “Blood and Iron” and a united Germany are most closely associated with
Otto von Bismarck
Simón Bolívar
Prince Metternich
Camillo Cavour
10
In the late 1400s and early 1500s, what was a major reason for the European voyages of exploration?
need for alternate trade routes
rapid industrialization
introduction of Enlightenment ideas
desire to control Constantinople
11
The social class system in Latin America during the 16th and 17th centuries reflects the
increasing social mobility of Native American Indians
dominance of Spanish-born nobility
emerging equality between classes
influence of mestizo economic power
12
One way in which the Aztec and Inca civilizations are similar is that they both
lacked strong central governments
settled primarily in river valleys
defeated the Spanish conquistadors
developed advanced architectural techniques
13
The Magna Carta in 1215 and the Glorious Revolution in 1688 were key events in English history because they resulted in
limiting the power of the monarchy
creating alliances with France
annexing territory
defeating Protestant nobles
14
A main goal of the monarchs of Europe during the Age of Absolutism was to
improve the quality of life for the peasant class
expand the role of the Catholic Church
centralize political power
establish legislative bodies
15
The information on this map suggests that the Black Death was primarily spread by the actions of
merchants
invading armies
explorers
nomadic peoples
16
Which phrase best illustrates the theory of laissez-faire capitalism?
the state establishing production quotas
businesses operating with little government regulation
decisions related to distribution being based on community traditions
central planning committees setting prices on goods
17
Which statement about the Scientific Revolution in Europe is accurate?
Scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the universe.
New ideas supported the geocentric theory of Ptolemy.
The Bible was used to justify new scientific findings.
The existence of natural laws was rejected.
18
Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder and the compass?
Chinese
Japanese
Indian
Persian
19
What is a major belief associated with Marxism?
Private ownership of property should be expanded.
Peasants would gain control of overseas markets.
Religion should be more important than political forces.
The proletariat would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie.
20
Which issue was a cause of the French Revolution?
ineffective rule of Napoleon Bonaparte
demand of the Third Estate for more political power
nationalization of the Church
outrage over the use of the guillotine by the Committee of Public Safety
21
Which empire best fits these descriptions?
Roman
Songhai
Ottoman
Mongol
22
Which statement represents a central idea of laissez-faire economics?
Prices are best determined by supply and demand.
Class struggles are based on inequities.
The government should own all means of production.
Workers should form unions to better their conditions.
23
Humanism during the Italian Renaissance was focused on
the affairs of the church
political theories
self-sufficiency
the importance of the individual
24
Which geographic condition contributed to the defeat of Napoleon’s troops during the invasion of Russia?
harsh winter
typhoons
severe flooding
drought
25
Which region’s colonial class structure included peninsulares, creoles, and mestizos?
sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
East Asia
Western Europe
26
What was a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
a decline in urban population
the growth of the middle class
a decrease in international trade
an increase in nomadic herding
27
Which institution served as the primary unifying force in medieval western Europe?
church
legislature
military
monarchy
28
The unification of Italy and the unification of Germany show that
colonialism could be used to spread European civilization
interdependence was a significant obstacle to waging war
socialism was an effective way of organizing the economy
nationalism could be used to consolidate political interests
29
What is a primary characteristic of a feudal society?
protection of individual rights
economic equality for all
a representative government
an exchange of land for services
30
What was a key characteristic of an absolute monarchy in the 16th and 17th centuries?
increased political rights for peasants and serfs
freedom of religion
centralized governmental authority
a system of checks and balances
31
The Middle Passage is best defined as
a route through the Swiss Alps
the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
the expulsion of Muslims from Spain
a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
32
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke both agreed that a government should be based on the
equal distribution of wealth
religious values of the people
separation of nationalities
consent of the governed
33
Which change to Christian church practice was suggested by Martin Luther?
installing statues of saints in churches
printing the Bible in the vernacular so all could read it
increasing the sale of indulgences
saying the mass in Latin so the faithful would learn it
34
The trans-Saharan trade carried out by West African civilizations was primarily based on an exchange of
hardwoods and animal skins
ivory and silk
gold and salt
silver and tea
35
Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best known for
instituting the Reign of Terror
sending French troops to fight in the American Revolution
protecting freedom of religion
supporting the reign of King Louis XVI
36
Which historical development is being described in this quotation?
establishment of the line of Demarcation
Glorious Revolution
Columbian Exchange
creation of the Hanseatic League
37
Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta are best known for
providing extensive information about lands and people
exploring the Western Hemisphere
opening trade between Africa and Japan
leading religious movements
38
Which individual’s work had the greatest impact on the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas?
Johannes Gutenberg
Galileo Galilei
William Shakespeare
Niccolò Machiavelli
39
Which event is most closely associated with the French Revolution?
Paris Peace Conference
Thirty Years' War
Council of Trent
Reign of Terror
40
By closing Japanese harbors to most foreigners in the 1600s, the Tokugawa shogunate attempted to
destroy traditional Japanese culture
eliminate Japan’s influence on Southeast Asia
protect Japan from European influence
increase Japanese agricultural production
41
Which areas did the Mongols conquer and incorporate into their empire?
China, Russia, and Iran
Japan, India, and eastern Europe
Axum, Zimbabwe, and West Africa
Spain, France, and Egypt
42
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan rapidly industrialized. During which period did this change take place?
Yuan Dynasty
Heian Court
Song Dynasty
Meiji Restoration