Which statement was central to process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?

observing of the physical universe

Which question reveals the central focus for the early investigations that fueled the Scientific Revolution?

How do physical objects move around the universe?

Johannes Kepler focused his scientific investigation on

the movements of the stars and planets

The Scientific Revolution resulted in which change in European society?

the formation of a worldview that challenged tradition

Which factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?

the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance

Johannes Kepler's most lasting contribution to modern science was his claim that

planets obey regular laws of motion

Isaac Newton's most important contribution to the Scientific Revolution was

creating the three laws of motion

What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?

the shape of the planetary orbits

The Scientific Revolution most directly resulted in challenges to

perceived ideas about the universe

The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they

questioned claims made in biblical passages

During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining

the workings of the natural world

As a result of the Scientific Revolution, any European thinkers began to question the

teachings of the Catholic Church

Which statement best describes how the work of Isaac Newton was similar to the work of Johannes Kepler?

both men developed laws explaining the motion of objects

Galileo Galilei contributed to the work of other scientists by

improving technologies used to make observations and measurements

Which statement explains the role of Islam in the development of the Scientific Revolution?

Muslim scholars preserved the influential works of ancient Greek thinkers

Copernicus' main scientific concern was

resolving problems in the dominant model of the universe

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20.2 The Scientific Revolution

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Questions 21

Answers

1
Which statement was central to process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?
analyzing government documents
explaining the past
observing of the physical universe
constructing laboratories
2
Which question reveals the central focus for the early investigations that fueled the Scientific Revolution?
How do physical objects move around the universe?
How did God created the world?
How do humans learn new information?
What is the relationship between man and the gods?
3
Galileo Galilei's work made scientists aware of the existence of
objects between Earth and the sun
craters on the moon
water and air on both Mars and Venus
planets beyond Jupiter
4
Johannes Kepler focused his scientific investigation on
the sun's effect on Earth and other planets
the relationship between Earth and the moon
the movements of the stars and planets
the functioning of the human body
5
The central value of the Scientific Revolution was
biblical knowledge
traditional beliefs
rational thought
religious faith
6
The work of which scientist was most strongly condemned by the Catholic Church?
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Leonardo da Vinci
7
The Scientific Revolution resulted in which change in European society?
a decreased gap between the rich and the poor
the rise of a new group of political and religious leaders
the formation of a worldview that challenged tradition
a shift from religious art to personal and political art
8
Which factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?
the increasing popularity of Niccolo Machiavelli's writings
the renewed interest in religious texts form ancient Greece
the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance
the scientific investigations of Leonardo da Vinci
9
Johannes Kepler's most lasting contribution to modern science was his claim that
the study of music and mathematics are related
gravity is the most powerful force
planets obey regular laws of motion
the sun is the center of the solar system
10
Isaac Newton's most important contribution to the Scientific Revolution was
developing the first telescope
designing a new model for the universe
creating the three laws of motion
explaining the movement of the planets
11
The work of Nicolaus Copernicus had the most direct influence on the work of
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
12
What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?
the celestial body at the center of the universe
the shape of the planetary orbits
the importance of testing predictions
the reason for the apparent rising and setting of the sun
13
The Scientific Revolution most directly resulted in challenges to
claims made by historians
perceived ideas about the universe
nondemocratic governments
humanistic philosophies
14
Examine the diagram. Which accomplishment best replaces the question mark in the diagram?
invented the balance scale
proposed the heliocentric model
improved the telescope
made discoveries in optics
15
The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they
questioned claims made in biblical passages
provided explanations for the working of nature
believed science was the highest moral authority
challenged the established scientific knowledge
16
During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining
the workings of the natural world
the workings of advanced technologies
the presence of the divine in nature
the effects of society on the individual
17
As a result of the Scientific Revolution, any European thinkers began to question the
legitimacy of European monarchies
value of Renaissance art
teachings of the Catholic Church
accuracy of Greek philosophy
18
Which statement best describes how the work of Isaac Newton was similar to the work of Johannes Kepler?
both men solved difficult problems in the field of optics
both men theorized that gravity was the strongest force in the universe
both men provided ideas for the heliocentric model
both men developed laws explaining the motion of objects
19
Galileo Galilei contributed to the work of other scientists by
promoting the scientific works of ancient Greek and Roman writers
inventing a form of mathematics complex enough to describe the underlying
improving technologies used to make observations and measurements
convincing religious leaders to adopt the sun-centered model of the univers
20
Which statement explains the role of Islam in the development of the Scientific Revolution?
Islamic artists developed geometric forms that influenced European thinkers
Muslim scholars preserved the influential works of ancient Greek thinkers
Muslim thinkers developed and perfected the modern scientific method
Islamic rulers in Europe provided funding for scientific research and tech
21
Copernicus' main scientific concern was
resolving problems in the dominant model of the universe
demonstrating the importance of theory and calculations over observation
supporting the claims of religious faith scientific theory
discovering the orgins of the universe

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