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Ch. 6 Review: American History (Schoch) Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 6 Review: American History (Schoch)
Ch. 6 Review: American History (Schoch)
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Chapter 6: Technological Revolution Review Game American History
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Questions
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Answers
1
What happen to the gap between the rich and the poor during the Second Industrial Revolution?
The gap decreased
The gap stayed the same
The middle class increased
The gap increased
2
TRUE/FALSE: Social Darwinism argued that government should be laissez-faire towards businesses.
TRUE
FALSE
3
Buying out competitors of a similar industry is called
horizontal consolidation
vertical consolidation
4
The MAJORITY of Americans viewed industrialists like Rockefeller and Carnegie with ____ .
respect for driving competitors out of business.
distrust.
happiness over the increased prices of oil and steel.
admiration for ALWAYS providing workers with high pay.
5
During the Homestead Strike, the striking labor union lost popularity after a(n)
pay raise was granted.
more unions joined to the strike.
union tried to assassinate Henry Frick.
working conditions improved.
6
According to the "Gospel of Wealth,"
wealth should be heavily taxed.
wealth should be passed down to family.
the wealthy should help others .
wealth should go in the bank.
7
Survival of the fittest applied to humans and human society is known as
mass production
social Darwinism
productivity
scientific management
8
Of the choices below, which group had the
LOWEST
pay in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
children
skilled workers
women
men
9
What precedent was set by the Pullman strike?
fed. govt. should negotiate to end strikes
collective bargaining best way to end strikes
fed. govt. can use the courts to end strikes
fed. govt. can use military force to end strikes
10
After which strike did the fed. govt. refuse to legally recognize labor unions (in court) for 30 yrs?
Great Railroad Strike
Homestead Strike
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Riot/Strike
11
Overall, did the federal government support labor unions during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
NO!
YES!
12
Hired many Irish workers
Union Pacific
Central Pacific
13
What type of monopoly did Rockefeller manage? Standard Oil _______
trust
craft union
cartel
oligopoly
14
Labor unions were denied legal recognition by the fed. govt for 30 years., what did this mean?
Unions tactics were technically illegal
Unions were legal
Unions had legal right to strike
Unions practices stand up in court
15
Which of the following helped with communication in the United States?
Bessemer Process
light bulbs
telegraph
Transcontinental Railroad
16
Several companies managed as a single unit is called ____
cartel
mass production
oligopoly
trust
17
John D. Rockefeller created a monopoly using ______ .
yellow dog contracts
vertical consolidation
collective bargaining
horizontal consolidation
18
Built through the Sierra Nevada Mountain range out of Sacramento, California
Central Pacific
Union Pacific
19
Which of the following does
NOT
describe a captain of industry?
treated workers fairly
destroyed the environment with pollution
donated money and resources
made a products affordable
20
Efficiency was improved in factories when bosses used _______
anarchists.
a patent.
women employees.
scientific management techniques.
21
Which person did
NOT
work to perfect electricity and/or the light bulb?
Samuel Morse
Lewis Latimer
Thomas Edison
George Westinghouse
22
Who created that monopoly called Standard Oil and Trust? What did this monopoly sell?
John D. Rockefeller, oil
Andrew Carnegie, steel
John D. Rockefeller, steel
Andrew Carnegie, oil
23
Why did children of families in poverty in the late 1800s and early 1900s have to work?
save for college
spending money for fun items
survive
pay for public school
24
Which of the following does
NOT
describe the members of the Knights of Labor?
factory workers and farmers
Both skilled and unskilled workers
craft union - only skilled workers
women
25
Which businessman created a monopoly by buying out competitors and creating a trust?
John D. Rockefeller
Herbert Spencer
Andrew Carnegie
Samuel Mores
26
The more a company produces, the cheaper it is to make that product, this is called ___ .
Bessemer process
cartel
patent
economies of scale
27
Which of the following
MOST
helped American industrial growth in the late 1800s?
Government laws and policies
Labor unions
Sherman Anti-Trust Law
New technological inventions
28
What was the
#1 reason
the American Federation of Labor was AGAINST women working?
women could not handle work
a woman's place was in the home
healthier for women to not work
women lowered wages for all workers
29
Built across the Great Plains
Central Pacific
Union Pacific
30
Which of the following does
NOT
describe a robber baron?
Donates to charities
Negative meaning
Limits availability of a product
Low pay and poor working conditions
31
TRUE /FALSE:
Social Darwinism argued that govt should raise taxes on the rich to help the poor.
TRUE
FALSE
32
Technique to mass produce steel in an affordable way was called ___ .
scientific management
horizontal consolidation
a trust
the Bessemer Process
33
Andrew Carnegie created a monopoly using ______ .
vertical consolidation
collective bargaining
yellow dog contracts
horizontal consolidation
34
A loose associations of businesses (like OPEC) that produce the same product and agree to set prices is called ____
cartel
mass production
trust
oligopoly
35
What does the gap between the rich and the poor indicate about a nation?
economic inequality
number Democrats and Republicans
number of wealthy people
amount of donations made
36
True or False:
Social Darwinism argued that government should protect the rights of workers.
TRUE
FALSE
37
How did the U.S. government help in the building of the Transcontinental Railroad?
U.S. military constructed it
loans and land grants to two railroad companies
Vanderbilt made it
volunteer workers made it
38
The first MAJOR labor strike, which quickly spread to cities across the U.S. was started by
anarchists - bomb police
steel workers striking - low pay
low pay - Pullman Town
railway workers - low pay and "double headers"
39
Which of the following was
NOT
impacted by the Bessemer Process?
suspension bridges like the Brooklyn Bridge
the creation of Morse Code
construction of railroad tracks
high rise buildings
40
Many workers in the U.S. believed that ___would help end poor working conditions and low pay.
monopolies
labor unions
federal government
socialism
41
This inventor is best known for his work with electricty
Thomas Edison
Edwin Drake
Alexander Graham Bell
Samuel Morse
42
Controlling EVERY part of the production of a product is called
vertical consolidation
horizontal consolidation
43
True or False:
Social Darwinism argued that government should regulate businesses.
TRUE
FALSE
44
Which group was paid the HIGHEST wage in a factory?
children
men
immigrants
women
45
An agreement with an employer to never join a labor union was called ____ .
collective bargaining
anarchy
negotiations
"yellow dog" contract
46
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was created to regulate
taxes.
monopolies.
the Transcontinental Railroad.
child labor.
47
License to make, sell, or use an invention for a set period of time is called a
economies of scale
patent
cartel
trust
48
Who had a steel monopoly in the United States?
George Westinghouse
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
49
Who was the first to
CREATE
and practice the "Gospel of Wealth" philosophy?
Herbert Spencer
Lewis Latimer
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
50
Hired many Chinese laborers
Union Pacific
Central Pacific