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Human Body Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Exam Review
Human Body Exam Review
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A #review on the #humanbody
Flashcards
43 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
43
Answers
1
which hormone is responsible for the maturation of eggs in the ovaries?
Estrogen
Testosterone
Oxytocin
Progesterone
2
Where is bile found?
stomach
pancreas
liver
large intenstine
3
The reflex arc allows for nerve impulses to...
be sent directly to the spinal cord
bypass the brain
all of the above
deliver a quick/instant response
4
the intercostal muscles and diaphragm work together during....
excretion
reproduction
digestion
inhalation and expiration
5
The aorta receives ____ blood from the ____ ventricle.
deoxygenated, left
deoxygenated, left
oxygenated, right
oxygenated, left
6
the function of ADH is to...
break down fats in the liver
absorb water in the kidneys
regulate blood glucose
control body temperature
7
Two pathways of maintaining homeostasis...
right and left feedback loops
up and down feedback loops
back and forth feedback loops
positive and negative feedback loops
8
Pepsin is the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of...
carbohydrates
fats
vitamins
proteins
9
The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland communicate via these two hormones
Estrogen and Androgen
Cortisol and ADH
Oxytocin and Melanin
Insulin and Glucose
10
T/F: The somatic nervous system = voluntary movement and is part of the central nervous system
False
True
11
capillaries are...
small air sacs where oxygen diffuses into the blood.
large blood vessels carrying oxygenated blood
small blood vessels where nutrient and gas exchange occurs
large blood vessels carrying deoxygenated blood
12
"Set point" is...
a balanced value in the body
normal value in the body
unusual value in the body
the same value in everyone
13
Which protein binds to oxygen in red blood cells?
hemoglobin
amylase
leukocytes
insulin
14
which hormone is involved in diabetes?
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Oxytocin
ADH
15
Which enzyme in found in both saliva and pancreatic juice?
Hydrochloric acid
Pepsin
Amylase
Lipase
16
In adult males, the testes produce...
sperm
egg cells
17
what are the two process of ventilation called?
autonomic and somatic
inhalation and exhalation
mechanical and chemical
18
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for voluntary movement
autonomic
somatic
19
T/F The autonomic nervous system = involuntary muscle movement
false
true
20
What are the three types of carbohydrates?
starch, sugars, and fibers
poultry, beef, fish
eggs, poultry, beans
nuts, grains, avocado
21
The esophagus, stomach, and intestines are some of the organs in which body system?
digestive system
lymphatic system
circulatory system
respiratory system
22
What are the two division of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Somatic and Visceral
Central and Peripheral
Sympathetic & Parasympathetic
Somatic & Sympathetic
23
____ is an example of a positive feedback loop
glucose level
osmoregulation
none of the above
childbirth
24
What is the pathway of an unfertilized ovum in the female reproductive system?
ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vaginal canal
uterus, ovary, fallopian tube, vaginal canal
25
Amylase is responsible for the breakdown of...
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
Bile
26
Which of the following are examples of negative feedback loop?
blood glucose level
all of the above
osmoregulation
thermoregulation
27
Why do you want to keep a balance diet?
all of the above
to keep our body systems working properly
to prevent malnutrition or obesity
to prevent diseases
28
During ovulation, where does the mature egg enter after it has been released from the ovary?
Fallopian tube
Vaginal canal
Uterus
cervix
29
what part of the lungs is responsible for gas and nutrient exchange?
arterioles
veins
capillaries
venules
30
The outer most layer of the cerebrum is called...
brain stem
cerebral cortex
midbrain
white matter
31
osmoregulation is responsible for...
chemical balance
glucose balance
body temperature balance
water balance
32
The testes produce which hormone?
Estrogen
Cortisol
Testosterone
Melanin
33
Which of the following is the correct stage of a maturing egg
maturation, ovulation, implantation, fertilization
implantation, maturation, ovulation, fertilization
ovulation, fertilization, maturation, implantation
maturation, ovulation, fertilization, implantation
34
The frontal lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for
memory
making sense of what our eyes see
sensation
decision making and voluntary movement
35
___ is a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugarlevels.
Glucose
Glucagon
Insulin
Amylase
36
Which is the function of the hypothalamus in thermoregulation?
sensor
stimulus
effector
integrating system
37
The hypothalamus and pituitary gland communicate via which two hormones?
Oxytocin and growth hormone
insulin and glucogon
testosterone and estrogen
cortisol and ADH
38
T/F: Serving sizes help guide people to eat the recommended amount based a 2,000 cal/day diet.
true
false
39
the digestive
tract
is made up of...
esophagus, stomach, intestines
liver, pancreas, kidneys
teeth, gums, trachea
stomach, liver, gallbladder
40
Bile is responsible for...
filtering out waste products
absorbing and digestion fats
forming a ball of food
wavelike muscle contractions in the digestive tract
41
where does the process of fertilization occur in humans?
inside the female reproductive system
inside the male reproductive system
42
T/F: The left side of the heart is responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood into the lungs
False
True
43
Platelets are responsible for...
attack against infection
forming clotting
carry nutrients and gases
binding to hemoglobin in red blood cells
