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Medicine Module 2 1500-1700 Flashcards | StudBud
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Medicine Module 2 1500-1700
Medicine Module 2 1500-1700
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Medicine in Britain, Renaissance medicine
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Renaissance travelling barbers and tooth-pullers who sold 'cure-all' potions were called ....?
Iatrochemists
Alchemists
Quack doctors
Barber surgeons
2
How many Londoners died in the Great Plague of 1665?
250,000
100,000
25,000
10,000
3
The study of chemical treatments for disease was called...
Biochemistry
Petrochemistry
Astrochemistry
Iatrochemistry
4
During the 16th century, how many editions of Galen's works were published?
590
690
490
390
5
What were the Government's actions to prevent the Plague spreading?
Killing rats
Killing sheep
Killing horses
Killing cats and dogs
6
What was the highest death rate in one week for the Great Plague?
700
70,000
17,000
7,000
7
Who created the printing press in 1440?
Martin Luther
Thomas Sydenham
William Harvey
Johannes Gutenberg
8
What were pest houses?
A term for a house full of bad smells
Hospitals that specialised in a particular disease
A hospital for rats
Workhouses for badly behaved children
9
The Government fined people for not removing sewage in the streets - why?
They believed the bad smells caused disease
They knew bacteria in the sewage caused disease
10
Why was the printing press important to the advancement of medicine?
Books were more affordable
It took the power of book production away from the Church
Classical texts could be accessed by more readers
It meant new ideas could spread quickly and accurately
11
Which king set back the development of hospitals by closing down monasteries in 1536?
Henry III
Henry V
Henry VII
Henry VIII
12
What were boarders?
Priests
People who removed the bodies of plague victims
Grave diggers for plague pits
Plague doctors
13
What was the name of officials who decided the cause of death in Renaissance towns?
Searchers
Finders
Boarders
Keepers
14
Who suggested that illness was caused by external factors and not the 4 humours?
Vesalius
Thomas Sydenham
Ambroise Pare
Hippocrates
15
What was a Royal Charter?
A law that governed towns' rubbish collection
A document from the king granting power or rights to a group
The king's ship
A map of astrological positions made for the king
16
Which town in Derbyshire was quarantined to stop the spread of the plague?
Eyam
Belper
Buxton
Matlock
17
What did Renaissance plague doctors wear?
A bird shaped mask
A waxed robe
Scrubs
Pyjamas
18
Who corrected over 300 of Galen's mistakes in 'On the Fabric of the Human Body'? #micdrop
Thomas Sydenham
Fabricius
William Harvey
Vesalius
19
Single sheets of printed diagrams for medical students who couldn't afford a book were called..
Burglar sheets
Fugitive sheets
Criminal sheets
Bad 'un sheets
20
William Harvey's theories were published in 1628, but when were they taught in universities?
1778
1758
1678
1658
21
What did the red cross painted on someone's doorway mean in 1665?
A Catholic lived there
A Jew lived there
A plague victim lived there
A medic lived there
22
Who was cured of typhoid fever in 1657 by an alchemical cure?
Henry VII of England
Louis XIV of France
James I of England
Louis XV of France
23
What was a stomach bug that caused severe diarrhea?
Dysentery
The Plague
Tuberculosis
Leprosy
24
Why were the masks of plague doctors shaped like birds?
People's noses were that shape
Birds were thought to scare away rats
It was the fashion
Birds were believed to attract disease away from the patient
25
Using a microscope, who described the bacteria as 'animacules'?
Haaskarl
Hoogland
Roggeveen
Leeuwenhoek
26
Which of these medieval explanations for the Plague continued in 1665?
Fleas on rats
Miasma
God's punishment
Astrology
27
What did the Royal Society publish in 1665?
Their paper 'The Daily Telegraph'
Their journal 'Philosophical Transactions'
Their twitter feed '@RIPGalen'
28
Fracastor said that seeds in the air spread disease in his book 'On Contagion' in which year?
1464
1764
1364
1564
29
Why did dissection become legal in the Renaissance period?
The power of the King weakened
The power of the Church had grown stronger
The power of the King had grown stronger
The power of the Church had weakened
30
Which branch of learning in the Renaissance rejected supernatural explanations for disease?
Spiritualism
Behaviourism
Humanism
Animalism
31
What was a journeyman?
A skilled worker who had completed their apprenticeship
A type of priest
A student at university
A medic who travelled the country offering cures
32
Which of Galen's medical theories did William Harvey prove wrong?
That 'choleric' people are always angry
The placement of the lens in the middle of the eye
That blood was burned up in the muscles
That blood passed through holes in the heart
33
At what medical school did both Vesalius and William Harvey study?
Padua
Alexandria
Oxford
Cambridge
34
What was the Reformation?
The love of learning inspired by classical texts
The change from Protestantism to the Catholic Church
The change from the Catholic Church to Protestantism
A type of Renaissance cure
35
What were country doctors?
Doctors from Europe
Travelling con-artists selling fake cures
Doctors that were less well trained than town doctors
Women who treated people in the community
36
Which of these were new plants discovered in the Renaissance period, used to cure illness?
Willow bark
Comfrey
Cinchona
Ipecac
37
Why did people take fewer baths in the 1500s?
Bath houses were only for the super rich
They believed they were more likely to catch syphilis
They took showers instead
38
Which king gave the Royal Society a Royal Charter in 1662 to support their work?
King Henry VIII
King Charles II
King Charles I
King James I
39
Which of these was a new, Renaissance treatment for the Plague?
Praying
Sweating - wrapping the victim in cloths by a fire
Fasting
Burning sweet smelling herbs
40
Which Renaissance scientists tried to turn materials into gold?
Apothecaries
Physicians
Alchemists
Barber surgeons
41
The first recorded observation of bacteria with powerful microscopes was in what year?
1783
1683
1693
1700
42
In 1628, who proved that blood circulated around the body?
Fabricius
Vesalius
Galen
William Harvey
43
How did the Royal Society make medical knowledge available to a wider audience?
They taught the Royal Family
They made copies of medical texts and kept them in a library
They funded translations of works from Latin into English
They taught villagers in universities
44
Which of these medieval medics were still treating people in the Renaissance period?
Apothecaries
Wise women
Quack doctors
Barber surgeons
45
What was a guild?
A unit of currency
A group of professionals in one town who support each other
A type of shield
A type of medical university
46
The theory that you could be cured of a disease by transferring it to something else was.....
Transference
Reference
Transmutation
Interference
47
How did quarantine change between the medieval and Renaissance period?
It stayed the same
Quarantine was no longer used
Quarantine periods were longer - at least 28 days
48
Which of these was thought to be a way to prevent the Plague?
Eating only seeds
Covering the body in mud
Drinking beer
Smoking tobacco
49
What year was the Royal Society formed in?
1690
1680
1660
1670
50
Which of these medieval cures were STILL being used in the Renaissance period?
Chasing away miasmas
Bleeding and purging
Herbal remedies
Praying to God