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Dr. Greene Plate Tectonics & Earth Science 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Dr. Greene Plate Tectonics & Earth Science 2019
Dr. Greene Plate Tectonics & Earth Science 2019
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Plate Tectonics Review
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Why are Index Fossils useful to geologists?Because they tell
absolute age of the rock in which they occur
relative age of the rock layers in which they occur
the age of the rock at one location only
ages of many different rock layers
2
The presence of the same _____ on several continents supports the idea of continental drift
neither fossils nor rocks
both fossils & rocks
fossils
rocks
3
The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking of magma is called a:
convection current
conduction current
mantel current
hot spot
4
The layer of Earth does a tectonic plate ride on top of?
Lithosphere
Inner Core
Asthenosphere
Outer Core
5
Name the type of plates are colliding?
continental & continental
ocean & continental
oceanic & oceanic
6
These type of waves move in the same direction as the energy released from an earthquake.
K-waves
S-waves
P-waves
C-waves
7
If the half-life of an unstable element is 5000 years, what % of the parent material will be left after 10,000 years
25%
100%
75%
50%
8
Where 2 plates continuously pull apart, which happens over time?
loose rock immediately fills the empty space between them
water immediately fills the empty space between them
empty space forms between them & gets wider over time
new plate material immediately forms, so there is no empty space
9
The circled area is
subduction zone
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
10
Isotopic dating enables geologists to determine?
the absolute ages of rock
the age of the atoms in a rock
the half-life of a fossil organism
the relative ages of rocks
11
The area in red represents?
Volcanic activity
Old sea floor
Earthquake activity
New sea floor
12
This is the surface along which rocks break & move during an earthquake.
Epicenter
Focus
Transform boundary
Fault
13
The youngest material of the ocean floor is found at:
trenches
both mid-ocean ridges & convergent plates
mid-ocean ridges
convergent plates
14
The energy from earthquakes that moves through Earth layers
Surface waves
Kinetic waves
Seismic waves
Senski waves
15
The Himalayan Mountains formed from a ____________ plate boundary.
oceanic
convergent
transform
divergent
16
An area where one plate slides under another and into the upper mantle.
sublimation zone
substitute zone
subduction zone
divergent zone
17
Mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes, and new rock mostly occur:
in the middle of plates
at plate boundaries
on the edges of continents
on land
18
The source of energy for convection currents comes from:
the sun
the mantle
the core
the asthenosphere
19
The San Andres fault occurs along this type of plate boundary.
Transform
Strike-slip
Divergent
Convergent
20
This is made of the crust and part of the upper mantle.
lithosphere
tectonic plate
asthenosphere
transition zone
21
Identify the type of plate boundary is shown in the diagram?
transform
convergent
divergent
divulgent
22
Two land forms that form at convergent plate boundaries include:
volcanoes
trenches
mid-ocean ridges
both volcanoes & trenches
23
What is TRUE about Earth's plates? The plates are made of
melted rock that is seen where the plates are not covered by soil, rock,H2O
solid rock that is seen where the plates are not covered by soil, rock,H2O
solid rock that can never be seen, they are deep within the earth
melted rock that never be seen due to plates are always deep in the earth
24
Oceanic plates are pushed down into the upper mantle at:
both subduction zones & convergent boundaries
convergent boundaries
subduction zones
divergent boundaries
25
Oceanic and continental plates differ in their:
density
thickness
all of these
composition
26
What are the two sources of thermal energy in Earth's interior
radioactive decay and combustion
solar heating and gravity
gravity and radioactive decay
combustion & solar heating
27
The Earth’s plastic-like layer directly beneath plates is called:
lithosphere
asthenosphere
mantel
plastinosphere
28
Folded mountain belts sometimes form at convergent plate boundaries because
rock is stretched apart and breaks, which allows magma to rise to Earth’s s
Because convergent plate boundaries occur above hot spots.
subducted oceanic lithosphere melts & rises as magma to Earth’s surface.
rock is compressed and forced upward.
29
Identify the landform or event is created at point B?
trench
mid-ocean ridge
volcano
earthquake
30
Coal has been found in the Arctic. What does the existence of Arctic coal tell scientists?
The Arctic was warmer at some time in the past
Ancient forest plants could survive very cold temperatures.
Forests will return to the Arctic in the future.
Past Arctic soils lacked nutrients needed for plant growth.
31
Evidence for the theory of plate tectonics & how does it indicate that the tectonic plates are moving
mid ocean ridges form new sea floor, causing new rock to push old rock away
mid ocean ridges lift the sea flor
sediment build up on the sea floor
magnetic reversals have repeatedly occurred
32
Identify the landform or event is point A?
ocean ridge
earthquake
trench
volcano
33
Plates move apart at ____________ boundaries.
transform
subduction
divergent
convergent
34
A location where great amounts of volcanic activity been found to be concentrated?
along seashores
near magnetic poles
at high elevations
near plate boundaries
35
If an igneous rock cuts across a sedimentary rock, the igneous rock is
the same age as the sedimentary rock
older than the sedimentary rock
younger than the sedimentary rock
a minimum of 1.2 million years old
36
A correct explanation of why tectonic plates move?
they are slowly expanding and growing larger.
gravitational force of the moon pulling on Earth’s surface.
asthenosphere is slowly moving.
landforms cause them to move in different directions.
37
Identifythe type(s) of plates are pulling apart?
oceanic & continental
oceanic
continental
38
Mountain belts that divide the sea floor and generate new sea floor
subduction zones
ocean trenches
mid ocean ridges
magnetic poles
39
Name the landform(s)/event(s) are at point A?
Trench
Mid-ocean ridge
New Sea Floor
Both New Sea Floor and Mid-ocean Ridge
40
An example of this additional evidence supporting continental drift?
coal deposits in areas that are not tropical
sea-floor processes
matching plant fossils found on different continents
matching plant fossils found on different continents
41
The cause of the inner core to remain solid?
low pressure
high pressure
high temperature
low temperature
42
The movement shown in the map indicates that Africa’s continental crust is splitting apart in the East African Rift.
The rift-basin valleys will be pushed up into a mountain range.
The sea will flood the lowlands when the rift reaches the ocean.
Subduction will result in more volcanic activity.
The land will become flat as the crust continues to thicken.
43
In this wave, wave action travels perpendicular or side to side to the direction of the energy.
S-wave
D-wave
P-wave
T-wave
44
This layer of the Earth is solid and made of nickel and iron.
Outer Core
Crust
Lower Mantle
Inner Core
45
Select the following answer that correctly describe properties of seismic waves
P-waves travel only through liquid material
P-waves can travel through liquid and solid material
S-waves travel only through solid material P-waves can travel through liqui
S-waves can travel through liquid and solid material.