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Unit 8 - Industrialization, Imperialism, & WW1 (SSWH15, 16, & 17) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8 - Industrialization, Imperialism, & WW1 (SSWH15, 16, & 17)
Unit 8 - Industrialization, Imperialism, & WW1 (SSWH15, 16, & 17)
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1
In what way did industrialization affect the fighting in World War I?
Trains were used for the first time in modern warfare.
Mass-produced weapons caused a larger number of deaths than ever before.
Aircraft carriers allowed planes to strike deep within enemy territory
An economic depression caused a shortage of weapons along the Western Front
2
What event that took place during WW1 is this picture showing?
Sinking of the Lusitania
Sinking of Columbus
The sinking of the Titanic
Sinking of the U.S.S Maine
3
What were U-Boats mainly used for and or what was their goal?
Smuggle weapons without anyone knowing
To discover new life under the sea
To sink the enemies ships without detection
To help dig for oil under the ocean
4
The Taiping Rebellion was an uprising against?
The British
Feng Yunshan
The Manchu Qing Dynasty
Hong Xiuquan
5
Which statement
BEST
describes the alliance systems in the years leading up to World War I?
Pre-war alliances were made in secret and elevated diplomatic tensions
The League of Nations failed in their efforts to prevent war
The alliances were entered into mainly for economic reasons
Each country in Europe was aware of the diplomatic agreements
6
Nationalism is?
The loves for ones job
The loves for ones family
The loves for ones army
The loves for ones country
7
What event caused World War 1 to start?
Assassination of Coach Mountain
Assassination of Hitler
Assassination of Archduke
Assassination of Rosevelt
8
What was the end result of the Franco Prussian War of 1870?
French people invented really good bread
German unification was furthered
Russia became communist
Franco Harris was born
9
Which of the following was a NEGATIVE effect of industrialization?
Pollution
Sanitation
Capitalism
Education
10
Heavy military losses in WWI, food/fuel shortages, and opposition to the Czar led to the
Chinese Revolution
Indian Revolution
Russian Revolution
French Revolution
11
Which of these is considered to be the "spark" which ignited World War I?
the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand
the invasion of Belgium
the sinking of the Lusitania
the invasion of Poland
12
Which is a definition of capitalism?
Dominance in industries by achieving significant advantages
People put themselves first because no one will help them
Industry controlled by private owners for profit
Rich cannot exist without the poor
13
Communism and Capitalism are opposed economic systems
False
True
14
Why was the Zeppelin so ineffective?
It wasn’t able to travel a long distance
It wasn’t ineffective
It was filled with flammable gas
It was uncontrollable
15
Which of the following did not contribute to WWI?
nuclear weapons
imperialism
militarism
system of alliances
16
Which of these conditions did soldiers contract from fighting on the Western Front in World War I?
trench foot
fallout
tentanus
scurvy
17
Which of the following was a POSITIVE effect of industrialization?
Rapid urbanization
Cleaner Environment
Safe working conditions
More job opportunities
18
What was the Berlin Conference?
European powers negotiating claims to territory in Africa
Teens fighting over land on a piece of paper
Allied powers negotiating with Stalin over freedom in Europe
Allies negotiate with Stalin to give up control of Berlin
19
The Allies were the countries of Great Britain, Russia, France, and ...
Germany
Austria-Hungry
United States
Turkey/Ottoman Empire
20
How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?
Manufacturers produced goods to export overseas.
Workers moved closer to manufacturing centers.
Labor unions were formed to protect mill workers.
Industrialists invested in cotton plantations.
21
What two countries grew to become industrialized after Great Britain?
Germany & Japan
United States and Brazil
Italy and France
Spain and Portugal
22
What is a negative repercussion of imperialism?
Global warming
Ships can sink sailing across oceans
War between competing nations
The Great Depression
23
What was the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion?
The Boxers were defeated by the Qing Dynasty
The Boxers were defeated by a coalition of Western powers
The Boxers were victorious in toppling the Qing Dynasty
The Boxers were victorious in forcing Westerners from China
24
Which of the following was NOT a new weapon used in WWI?
tank
airplane
cannon
machine gun
25
The Treaty of Versailles can best be described as...
written to punish Germany and keep them from being a threat
rebuilt Europe and established peaceful relations in Europe
perhaps the most successful peace treaties in history
document which ensured peace and prosperity in Europe
26
What made this vehicle so effective?
It could travel over trenches
It was too slow
Keep men safe while firing at the enemy
Was able to hold hundreds of men
27
What were flamethrowers mainly used for and or what was their goal?
To keep them warm at night
To ignite gas attacks so that it wouldn't affect them
To put out fires
To burn/kill/drive out the enemy from the trenches
28
What kind of warfare was created in this war?
Hand to hand
Trench Warfare
There was no fighting in WW 1
Air strikes
29
How did the Taiping Rebellion affect China?
It brought Christianity to China
Millions of deaths further weakened Qing China
The Taipings allied with Japan to conquer Manchuria
It replaced the Qing Dynasty with a Western-friendly regime
30
What are Capitalism, Socialism and Communism?
Economic Systems
Government Systems
The Isms Systems
CCS Systems
31
A major goal of both the Sepoy Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion was to
lower the tax burden for the peasants
gain religious freedom
establish a democratic republic
remove foreign interference
32
What were the Opium Wars?
A war between China and America over the trade of opium.
A disagreement between British and china for resources
A war between British and China over the trade of opium.
A war between British and India over the trade of opium.
33
Commodore Matthew Perry is known for:
is the predecessor to Captain Crunch
opening trade with Japan
circling the Cape of Good Hope
Ending the Franco-Prussian War
34
What did James Watt do that was so important?
Invented the telephone
He invented a more efficient steam engine
He revolutionized the assembly line process
Offered workers higher wages
35
World War I lasted....
1861-1865
1939-1945
1900-1910
1914-1918
36
Which of the following was a not a cause of WW1?
imperialism
nationalism
militarism and alliances
globalization
37
The Meiji Restoration was:
When Commodore Perry forced Japan trade with the USA
A member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan.
A conflict fought between Japan and Russia in 1904-1905
The revolution in 1868 that returned the emperor to power
38
What was the main reason the Lusitania was sunk by the Germans?
Practice for the war
Because it had war supplies for Britain
Because of a iceberg
To threaten the US to not join the war
39
Many historians believe the harsh terms found in the Treaty of Versailles helped lead to
Italy's unification
World War II
Turkey's modernization
Revolutions in Russia
40
Imperialism is described as...
a system of government characterized by dictatorial power.
loyalty and devotion to a nation.
a society in which all property is publicly owned.
a country's extension of its power by acquiring territory.
41
What country influenced Indian Imperialism?
Austria-Hungary
China
England
Soviet Union
42
Extra - The western front in World War I was an example of a "war of attrition." This means that
both sides dug in and tried to wear each other down.
the front tended to move frequently.
most of the targets were civilian ones.
the Central Powers quickly overran the Allies.
43
Which of these was a factor in the United States entrance in World War I?
the invasion of Poland
Japan's invasion of China
The Axis threat to the Panama Canal
German unrestricted submarine warfare
44
Why did Germany have a geographic disadvantage at the start of World War I?
Its inland mountain ranges were nearly impassable
It was a landlocked country
Its major rivers blocked the movement of troops
It was bordered by enemies on two fronts
45
The US entered WWI in
1914
1916
1917
1915
46
Who wrote Wealth of Nations and is also called the creator of Capitalism?
Donald Trump
Adam Smith
Fredrich Engles
Karl Marx
47
What was the scramble for Africa?
The eruption of the Mont Pele
A type of music
the independance of the colonized African countries
period of colonization of Africa
48
What was a direct result of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?
Japan stayed politically isolated
Russia signed a mutual trade agreement
Japan became a modern industrial nation
The Tokugawa Shogunate seized control of the government
49
What were the main side effects this weapon caused?
Coughing
Drowning
Rashes
Vomiting
50
The cottage system is:
goods made in a building.
people working by a lake
the manufacture of goods in the home.
workers making clothes in a cottage
51
What caused the Indian Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Rebellion)?
Because Britain used pig and cow fats to grease their guns.
Mahatma Ghandi Fighting for freedom.
Sepoys wanted more pay because Britain taxed them too much.
Because Britain started a more direct control of India.
52
What is Urbanization?
The movement of people to the countryside
The falling apart of society
The mass production of iron
The movement of people to cities
53
What does these pictures show about the Treaty of Versailles and its treatment to Germany?
Germany siding with the Russians to take Poland
Germany getting forced to pay back
Germany forcing Europe to pay back
Britain and France asking Germany what terms it would like to agree to
54
The term militarism can best be defined as
buildup of armaments in preparation for war
avoidance of military involvement in civl wars
loyalty to a nation or ethnic group
control of territories for economic and political gain
55
Industrialization is the change of a ________ society into a __________ society
Secret, Covert
Agrarian, Nautical
Agrarian, Industrial
Industrial, Agrarian
56
When World War I began, the official United States policy was
to remain militarily and politically neutral.
to enter on the side of the Allied Powers.
to support the Central Powers by providing war materials.
to enter on the side of the Central Powers.
57
What is the cause and effect of the Indian Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Rebellion)?
lack of food; millions starve
high taxes; British lowers taxes
no British protection; India becomes militarized
cultural ignorance; increased British control of India
58
What were the main side effects this weapon caused?
Great on hamburgers
Cell death, affects on DNA
Blistering
There were none
59
When was the Scramble for Africa? (Hint - After WW1)
1900-1923
1881-1914
1895-1918
1871-1881
60
What caused some soldiers on the front lines to experience shell shock in World War I?
repeated injuries
Agent Orange
shrapnel injuries
the stress of war
61
On May 7, 1915, a German submarine torpedoed and sank
the Titanic.
the Maine.
the Queen Mary.
the Lusitania.
62
What was a direct result of WWI?
Ottoman Empire expanded
Nicholas II was named czar of Russia
Germany lost its colonies in Africa/Asia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a terrorist
63
What does history and this picture say about the US and the League of Nations?
The US creating the League of Nations and joining it
The US creating the League of Nations, but not joining
The involvement of the US during World War 1
Uncle same about to put our keystone in the League of Nations
64
He unified Germany under Prussian leadership after his victory in the Franco-Prussian War
Otto von Bismarck
Chancellor of Prussia
Garibaldi
Red Shirts
65
What does the picture show?
Spain attacking Italy
The US attacking Mexico
Germany telling Mexico to attack US
Mexico and Japan attacking Germany
66
What is this picture about?
Germany spreading across Europe during World War 1
Hitler taking over Germany in World War 1
France taking over Germany in World War 1
Germany getting split up after World War 1
67
Why was the Zimmerman Telegram so important?
It changed communication
Germany told Mexico to invade the US
It was insignificant
It cause the US to get involved
68
What was a major cause of WWI?
rebellions in colonial lands of Africa/Asia
militarism in the nations of Europe
Expansion of communism into western Europe
inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
69
What was the Boxer Rebellion?
Secret society in China that tried to get rid of ninjas
Secret society in China that tried to get rid of foreigners
underground boxing
Secret society in the U.S. that tried to get rid of boxing
70
Did we agree to the terms set forth in the Treaty of Versailles by Britain and France against the country of Germany?
Yes, we signed it
No, we did not sign it
71
Industrialization had these
negative
outcomes on cities and people?
Pollution, Unsanitary Conditions, Cramped Housing , & 14 hours workdays
Poor working conditions, Spread of Diseases, women and children workers
Growth, educational attainment, immigration and taller buildings
Better pay, cleaner conditions, 8 hour workday, and spacious homes
72
What does this picture depict?
Texas leaving the US
The US getting cut up like a cake
California leaving the US
Germany giving Mexico apart of the US
73
What was at the heart of the Industrial Revolution?
the steam generator
farms, rivers, and streams
the cotton gin
new machines and new tecnology
74
The Zimmerman telegraph exposed the German plan to
help Mexico regain US territory
plant German spies in the US
make a truce with Russia
sink passenger ships without warning
75
Social Darwinism states that
Only the strong races survive
when the going gets tough, the tough get going
Only the weak races survive
everyone just needs to chill
76
What was the main purpose for this vehicle in World War 1?
Move troops around rapidly
To drop bombs
Scare little kids
Provide stealth raids
77
Who was apart of the Central Powers
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and France
Germany, Britain, and Ottoman Empire
78
Extra - In the early 20th century Kaiser Wilhelm II was the leader of
Germany
Italy
Russia
Austria
79
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin ?
America
China
England
Spain
80
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto
Eli Whitney
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Otto von Bismarck
81
Who was apart of the Allied Powers?
Russia, Italy, Germany, and Sweden
USA, Britain, France, and Russia
Britain, Belgium, Spain, and Germany
France, Canada, Australia, and the Ottoman Empire
82
How is this picture depicting the USA during World War 1?
That Uncle Sam is two faced like the USA
It says orders filled promptly yet we have no manufacturing capability
The US claimed we wanted Peace, but started World War 1
The US claimed that we were not in the war but helped the Allied counties
83
Why was the machine gun so effective?
Slow reloading
Able to fire quickly at the enemy from a mounted position
Heavy to carry
Got hot after firing
84
According to Woodrow Wilson, the purpose of the League of Nations was
to prevent nuclear proliferation.
to promote peace and avoid future wars.
to help promote prohibition in other countries.
to help the US gain more territories.
85
The socialist group called the Bolsheviks lead the final stage of the Russian Revolution and followed the teachings of
Thomas Paine
Karl Marx
Johann Goethe.
John Locke
86
What are the 3 factors of production required for industrialization?
Slaves, Gold, & Ships
Urbanization, capital, and labor
Land, labor, and capital (money)
Money, food, and shelter
