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Geography, Native Americans and Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Geography, Native Americans and Exploration
Geography, Native Americans and Exploration
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Answers
1
Geographers use latitude and longitude to
locate places
understand a map's symbol
show direction
indicate distance between two places
2
What was brought to the Americas that had the most negative effect on the Native Americans?
Turkeys
Sugar Cane
Vanilla
Diseases
3
The Beringia Theory is used to explain how
Native Americans traveled to the Americas
France settled in the New World
Columbus traveled to the New World
The Norseman discovered the Americas
4
Currently, historians believe which group of people actually discovered the Americas before Columbus?
The British
The Russians
The Norseman
The Chinese
5
The St. Lawrence River flows out of
Finger Lakes
Lake George
Lake Ontario
Lake Erie
6
A scale on a map is used to tell directions.
True
False
7
The United States is located in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.
True
False
8
Why is the year 1492 considered a turning point in history?
The British established control over new territories in India.
The Ming dynasty launched expeditions to the east coast of Africa.
Muslim Arab armies succeeded in conquering Egypt and Syria.
The Spanish established an exchange between Europe and the Americas.
9
The reason why Native Americans of the Plains remained nomadic was
to follow migration of buffalo for food
to farm easily
to gain access to streams and rivers
to get wood for shelter
10
What happened when Europeans came in contact with Native Americans during the age of exploration?
Europeans taught them how to grow corn and potatoes.
Europeans adopted Native American religious practices.
The population of Native Americans increased.
Thousands of Native Americans died of diseases.
11
Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia are all
continents
counties
capitals
countries
12
Scientists from many countries study the terrain of this continent where 90% of the ice and snow of the world are found.
South America
Asia
North America
Antarctica
13
The islands of the Caribbean that were explored and colonized by the Spanish in the 1500s were also known as
the West Indies
California
Madagascar
the Gulf Stream Islands
14
Governments of Spain and Portugal sponsored overseas exploration and expansion in the late 1400s and into the 1500s
because they desired spices from the Indies
because they owed allegiance to Islamic caliphates
because they lacked access to northern Africa
because they militarily defeated the Ottoman Empire
15
One reason why groups of Native American often developed different cultures was that each group
adapted to its environment in a different way
wanted to be distinct from other groups
came to America from other parts of the world
had to follow written traditions
16
The lines of “longitude” get closer together when they reach the
Equator
Greenwich Meridian
Sun Belt
North and South Poles
17
Why was smallpox more of a threat to Native Americans than it was to Europeans?
Smallpox had more time to affect the Native Americans
Native Americans were never able to develop an immunity to smallpox.
Unlike Native Americans, Europeans developed vaccines and cures.
North America provided a friendlier climate for smallpox than Europe
18
What part of a map shows direction?
compass rose
symbol
map key
scale
19
The United States is located in which continent on the map?
4
1
2
3
20
From what continent did the early Native Americans travel?
South America
North America
Europe
Asia
21
The technological advances of the astrolabe, the caravel, and improved cartography are most directly related to the
formation of the Hanseatic League
rise of Chinese socialism
conquests by Mongols
Age of Exploration
22
The invention of the compass contributed most to the science of navigation.
False
True
23
Which road could a person take to get from Wilbur Avenue to Burnet Park Drive?
Milton Avenue
South Lowell
Ulster Street
Bryant Avenue
24
Which mountain range extends across North America from Canada to Mexico?
Rocky Mountains
Adirondack Mountains
Ozark Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
25
What is the name for a scale model of the Earth?
a globe
a compass
a conic map
a scale
26
How did the objectives of the explorers change from 1493 to 1607?
Goals went from being based on stories to claiming land for their nation.
Explorers went from wanting land to seeking mythical cities and landmarks.
Goals went from being noble and brave to being selfish and greedy.
The reasons for exploring didn’t change over time at all.
27
My voyage was the first successful attempt at circumnavigating the world. Who am I?
Ferdinand Magellan
Sir Francis Drake
Vasco da Gama
Henry Hudson
28
The term "Native American" is used to refer to
British colonists
African Americans
Hispanic Americans
American Indians
29
I was a navigator who led a voyage that discovered the Americas. Who am I?
Henry Hudson
Hernan Cortez
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
30
The astrolabe, caravels, and the compass helped increase exploration.
False
True
31
The first people to settle in the Americas were
miners and plantation owners
enslaved people
industrialists and business people
hunters and gatherers
32
The Rocky Mountains are represented by
K
J
L
M
33
Which area received the largest number of captured Africans as slaves between 1500 and 1870?
other Caribbean Islands
British North America
Spanish America
Europe and Asia
34
A basic cause of the Age of Exploration was Europe's growing demand for goods from Asia.
True
False
35
Which of the following states is NOT part of the Midwest region?
Kansas
Pennsylvania
Missouri
Iowa
36
What was the most likely purpose of the weapons the Europeans brought to the New World?
To conquer the Native Americans using weapons
To trade weapons with Native Americans
To kill every Native American
To show off that they were more advanced than Native Americans
37
Based on this map, in which city did Hernán Cortés first encounter the Aztecs?
Tenochitlan
Veracruz
Trujillo
Santiago de Cuba
38
The Earth has 7 large land masses called continents.
True
False