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Atom, Ion, Isotope & Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atom, Ion, Isotope & Periodic Table
Atom, Ion, Isotope & Periodic Table
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A review game for our Unit 1 test.
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
39
Answers
1
How many electrons can the 2nd, 3rd, etc. energy levels each hold?
2
8
10
12
2
Metals typically lose electrons and become
cations
anions
3
The atomic number is always equal to the number of which subatomic particle?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
4
The symbol for the element Hydrogen is
H
Hdn
Hy
He
5
How does an atom become a cation?
By losing electrons
By gaining electrons
6
Which class of elements is the largest group on the periodic table?
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
7
The size of atoms increases as you move
Down a group on the periodic table
Up a group on the periodic table
8
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons and has what type of charge?
Negative
Neutral (No Charge)
Positive
9
In the element square, the larger of the two numbers is always the...
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
10
An atom of fluorine has an atomic # of 9 and a mass of 19. How many neutrons does it have?
19
9
10
28
11
Which element is in Group 4 (14) and Period 5?
Tin (Sn)
Carbon (C)
Arsenic (As)
Silicon (Si)
12
The term "atom" comes from the Greek word "atomos" which means...
Sphere
Indivisible
Democritus
Invisible
13
This subatomic particle is the smallest of the three subatomic particles.
Nucleus
Proton
Neutron
Electron
14
Columns on the periodic table are called
Periods
Metals
Groups
Categories
15
Which element is in Group 1 and Period 3?
Helium (He)
Hydrogen (H)
Boron (B)
Sodium (Na)
16
How many electrons can the first energy level (closest to the nucleus) hold?
2
8
10
17
An atom that has gained or lost electrons and has a negative or positive charge is called an
Isotope
Ion
18
An atom has an atomic number of 32. What is the name of the element?
Sulfur
Silicon
Gold
Germanium
19
How does an atom become an anion?
By gaining electrons
By losing electrons
20
True or False: The atomic number is always equal to the number of neutrons in an atom.
False
True
21
If an atom of chlorine gains one extra electron, it will have a charge of:
+1
+9
-1
-8
22
The atomic mass is equal to the number of protons + the number of
Electrons
Neutrons
23
Who organized the elements into the first version of the periodic table of elements?
John Dalton
Bohr
Mendeleev
Democritus
24
Which class of elements is made up of poor conductors of electricity?
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
25
Most of an atom is made up of
The nucleus
Empty space
26
An isotope of Argon has 18 protons and 22 neutrons. How is the name of the isotope written?
Argon-14
Argon-40
Argon-22
Argon-18
27
Atoms of elements in Group 2 on the periodic table have how many valence electrons?
12
4
2
1
28
Neutrons are found where in the atom?
In the nucleus
In the energy levels/orbitals
29
What is the maximum possible number of valence electrons in an atom?
2
4
8
6
30
Rows on the periodic table are called
Nonmetals
Categories
Periods
Groups
31
As you move left to right across a period, what happens to the number of valence electrons?
Valence electrons double
Valence electrons stay the same
Valence electrons increase by 1
Valence electrons triple
32
Which class of elements shares the characteristic of being semiconductors?
Metalloids
Metals
Nonmetals
33
An atom that has a different number of neutrons is called an
Ion
Atomic Mass
Isotope
34
An atom is
All of these
A building block of matter
Neutral in charge
The smallest unit of an element w/ the element's properties
35
Protons are found in the nucleus and have what kind of charge?
Negative
Neutral
Positive
36
To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you subtract the atomic number from what?
The atomic mass
The number of protons
37
Valence electrons are electrons found in the
Middle of the energy levels
Energy level closest to the nucleus
Nucleus
Energy level furthest from the nucleus
38
In a neutral atom, the number of protons is always equal to the number of what?
Neutrons
Electrons
39
A particle of calcium contains 20 protons and 18 electrons. Is it an...
Ion
Atom
Isotope