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Granddaddy of all Science Quizs
Granddaddy of all Science Quizs
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Review of MS Science Life Earth and Physical Science
Flashcards
155 cards
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Questions
155
Answers
1
This occurs when the last individual organism of a species dies
variation
evolution
mutation
extinction
2
Subduction happens at a
divergent plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
transform plate boundary
3
A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene is called a
mutation
transcription
replication
adaptation
4
A shear force is present at a
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
5
These cannot reproduce on their own and need to use a host cell
bacteria
virus
antibody
vaccine
6
The rigid uppermost part of the mantle is called the
lithosphere
mantle
magnetosphere
asthenosphere
7
All of the following would be considered adaptations EXCEPT
shell height
vestigal structures
fur color
mimicry
8
Which scientist introduced the idea of energy levels to the modern atomic model?
Thomson
Democritus
Chadwick
Bohr
9
_____ resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching
Friction
Force
Gravity
Weight
10
The different forms of a gene are called
allele(s)
genotype
phenotype
gene(s)
11
Small holes or channels in the soil through which water can move are called
pores
clasts
erosion
biota
12
All of the following are types of igneous rock EXCEPT
pumice
obsidian
sand stone
intrusive
13
The fore that every object exerts on all other objects because of their masses is known as
Force
Density
Pressure
Gravity
14
Theory that states Earth's surface is made of rigid slabs of rock that are in constant motion
transform plate boundary
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
15
Mt. St. Helens is an example of this
Cinder Cone
Composite Volcano
Shield Volcano
Earthquakes
16
True or False: Speed and velocity are not always the same.
True
False
17
Which of the following minerals has a hardness of ten on the Mohs hardness scale?
Diamond
Calcite
Talc
Topax
18
_____ is the gravitation force exerted on an object
Mass
Weight
Friction
Force
19
A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factors is called a ___________ trait.
genetics
heredity
recessive
dominant
20
A network of threadlike proteins that act as a framework for a cell is known as the
mitrochondria
cytoskeleton
cell wall
cell membrane
21
Microscopic prokaryotes are also called
virus
antibody
bacteria
vaccine
22
Yellowstone is an example of this type of volcano
Cinder Cone
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
Caldera
23
_____ is the gravitation force exerted on an object
Force
Friction
Weight
Mass
24
Which of the following scientists experimented with cathode ray tubes discovering electrons
Rutherford
Democritus
Thomson
Bohr
25
Which element combines with chlorine to form common table salt?
nickel
neon
sodium
potassium
26
A possible explanation that can be tested by scientific investigations
prediction
hypothesis
inference
observation
27
Any factor in an experiment that can more than one value is known as a
constants
independent variable
variable
dependent variable
28
Geneticists call how a trait appears, or is expressed, that traits'
allele
phenotype
genotype
gene
29
Using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs is a(n)
observation
prediction
inference
hypothesis
30
When a semipermeable cell membrane allows water to pass through it __________ is taking place.
osmosis
hydrogen bonding
concentration
endocytosis
31
The Moon orbits Earth in a nearly circular path. What is the centripetal force?
the push of the Moon on Earth
the outward force on the Moon
Earth's gravitational pull on the Moon
the Moon's inertia as it orbits Earth
32
The study of landforms, rocks, soil and forces that shape Earth's surface is called
Life Science
Physical Science
Science
Earth Science
33
DNA stands for
don't neutralize acid
deoxyribonucleic acid
ribonucleic acide
donoxyribonucleaus artic
34
The elements in the first group on the periodic table are called
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
halogens
35
The study of chemistry and physics is called
Life Science
Science
Physical Science
Earth Science
36
Areas with low relief and high elevation are called
plains
plateaus
mountains
valleys
37
The change in velocity over time is known as
Instantaneous Speed
Average Speed
Constant Speed
Acceleration
38
It is critical that you identify this when describing an object's position
distance
reference point
motion
displacement
39
The difference between the initial and final position of an object is know as the
position
displacement
reference point
motion
40
A compressive force is present at a
plate tectonics
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
41
Which would decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
increase in concentration
increase in temperature
increase in both surface area and concentration
decrease in surface area
42
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection includes all of the following EXCEPT
adaptations help species survive
they compete better for food
those without adaptations leave for another island
those that survive longer have more offspring
43
The smallest unit of life is called a _______.
organism
multicellular
cell
unicellular
44
A slight difference in an inherited trait of an individual member of a species is known as
mutation
variation
extinction
evolution
45
The factor that is measured or observed during an experiment is known as the
constants
dependent variable
independent variable
variable
46
Force equals mass times acceleration (F = m x a) is also known as
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
47
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite, ordered chemical composition is a
silicate
mineral
magma
lava
48
When the two alleles of a gene are the same, its genotype is
homozygous
heterozygous
49
How far and object moves is known as
reference point
displacement
distance
motion
50
Who discovered the cell?
Einstein
Curie
Hooke
Edison
51
Which of the following is NOT a sign a chemical change may have occurred?
Color Change
Odor
Bubbles
Melting
52
This type of volcano is the result of quiet eruptions of magma, sides are gentle slopes
Caldera
Cinder Cone
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
53
Which of the following is NOT a scale used to measure Earthquakes?
Moment Magnitude Scale
Modified Mercalli scale
Richter Scale
Momentum Modified Scale
54
The process of changing once-living materials into dark-colored organic matter is known as
division
devitrification
desertification
decomposition
55
The flexible covering that protects the inside of the cell from the environment is called the
cytoskeleton
cell wall
mitrochondria
cell membrane
56
The ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change is known as
homeostasis
organization
they reproduce
they ignore stimuli
57
Alfred Wegener put forth the Theory of ________________.
continental drift
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
58
The liquid water on Earth is known as the
Atmopshere
Cryosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
59
When plant cells use sunlight to help make food ________ is taking place.
passive transportation
fermentation
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
60
Linneaus's naming system which gives each organism a two-word scientific name is known as
binomial nomenclature
species
cladogram
genus
61
A statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events is a(n)
hypothesis
observation
prediction
inference
62
When rock is broken up into smaller pieces _________ is taking place.
biota
erosion
weathering
oxidation
63
The elements like neon and argon are highly unreactive and are called
halogens
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
64
Which element has the atomic symbol K?
potassium
neon
sodium
nickel
65
This type of volcano is the result of ash eruptions, it is small and steep sided
Shield Volcano
Caldera
Composite Volcano
Cinder Cone
66
The Naturalist who developed a theory of how evolution works is
Wilbur Wright
Charles Darwin
Thomas Edison
Thurston Howell
67
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is also known as
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
68
Which describes how mixtures differ from substances?
Mixtures are homogeneous
Mixtures are liquids
Mixtures can be separately physically
Mixtures contain only one kind of atom
69
Which scientist discovered the neutron?
Thomson
Bohr
Democritus
Chadwick
70
The difference between the initial and final position of an object is know as the
motion
reference point
position
displacement
71
A duck is an example of a ______________ organism.
organism
unicellular
multicellular
cell
72
Which of the following is an invertebrate?
Eagle
Horse
Sea Urchin
Elephant
73
A description of how similar or close measurements are to each other is called
precision
accuracy
International System of Units
description
74
What is Mrs. Sebert's favorite subject in science?
Electrical circuits
Soil
Volcanoes
Chemistry
75
The total distance traveled divided by the amount of time it takes to travel that distance is
Average Speed
Instantaneous Speed
Constant Speed
Acceleration
76
The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of a
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
77
Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory
all living things are made of one or more cells
the cell is smallest unit of life
plant and animal cells are different
all new cells come from preexisting cells
78
The study of living things is called__________ or biology.
Physical Science
Life Science
Science
Earth Science
79
What organelle is found in plant cells but NOT animal cells?
golgi apparatus
chloroplast
rough endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
80
What did Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, experiment with?
Pea plants
Strawberry plants
Bean plants
Lettuce plants
81
A branched diagram that show the relationships among organisms is known as a
species
genus
cladogram
binomial nomenclature
82
All of the following are characteristics of life EXCEPT
they ignore stimuli
they reproduce
organization
homeostasis
83
Petrified wood is an example of this type of fossil
mold and cast
carbonization
original material
mineralization
84
Which scientist developed the first periodic table of elements based on atomic mass?
Mendeleev
Moseley
Thomson
Chadwick
85
The total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the object
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
86
How to you calculate work?
Work = Force / distance
Work = Force / speed
Work = Force x speed
Work = Force x distance
87
The mass per unit volume is called
Force
Pressure
Density
Gravity
88
A tensile force is present at a
transform plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
89
The movement of sand along a shoreline due to wind is considered
erosion
oxidation
weathering
biota
90
Which is a size-dependent property?
mass
conductivity
density
boiling point
91
It takes two ______________ genes to be present in an offspring for that trait to be observed.
recessive
genetics
dominant
heredity
92
The study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring is known as
recessive
dominant
genetics
heredity
93
What is the term used to describe a liquid's resistance to flow?
Density
Pressure
Viscosity
Volume
94
What scientist(s) determined the structure of the DNA moledule?
William Bateson
Walter Sutton
Martha Chase and Alfred Hershey
Francis Crick and James Watson
95
Areas with high relief and high elevation are called
valleys
mountains
plateaus
plains
96
An officer monitoring traffic on the side of a road with a radar gun is measuring this
Average Speed
Constant Speed
Acceleration
Instantaneous Speed
97
A ________ is an explanation of observation or events based on knowledge gained over time.
Scientific Theory
Scientific Law
98
A preserved baby mammoth found in Siberia is considered
mold and cast
mineralization
original material
carbonization
99
Which is not an atomic particle?
proton
electron
positivitron
neutron
100
A spoken or written summary of observation is called a(n)
precision
accuracy
description
International System of Units
101
True or False: Distance and Displacement are always equal.
True
False
102
The factor that you want to test in an experiment is known as the
dependent variable
independent variable
variable
constants
103
Which of the following scientists experimented with gold foil and discovered the atomic nucleus
Thomson
Democritus
Bohr
Rutherford
104
The layer of gases surrounding Earth is known as the
Geosphere
Atmopshere
Biosphere
Cryosphere
105
The organisms that live in the soil in a specific region is known as
biota
erosion
clasts
pores
106
Which element has the atomic symbol Na?
neon
sodium
nickel
potassium
107
Most of the volcanic activity on Earth occurs
along the mid-ocean ridge
at hot spots
along transform plate boundaries
within the crust
108
The process of changing position is known as
displacement
motion
distance
reference point
109
Which is an example of a renewable energy resource?
natural gas
petroleum
geothermal energy
nuclear energy
110
Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?
Conductivity
Density
Fizzing
Mass
111
The Earth's solid body is known as the
Biosphere
Atmopshere
Geosphere
Cryosphere
112
The elements in the second group on the periodic table are called
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
113
Which element has the atomic symbol Mn?
Molybdenum
Meitnerium
Magnesium
Manganese
114
The three main classifications of rock are:
metamorphic, sedimentary, ingenious
igneous, metasolid, sedimenary
metamorphic, sedimental, igneous
Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
115
The movement of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called
temperature
radiation
conduction
heat
116
The passing of traits from parent to offspring is known as
heredity
dominant
genetics
recessive
117
The living organisms on Earth are known as the
Cryosphere
Biosphere
Atmopshere
Geosphere
118
A description of how close a measurement is to an accepted or true value is called
accuracy
precision
International System of Units
description
119
Which is the step in mitosis where chromosomes line up single file at the middle of the cell?
metaphase
prophase
anaphase
telophase
120
The frozen water on Earth is known as the
Biosphere
Atmopshere
Geosphere
Cryosphere
121
Who is considered the father of genetics?
Einstein
Curie
Hooke
Mendel
122
A ________ describes a pattern or event in nature that is always true.
Scientific Law
Scientific Theory
123
Molten rock on Earth's surface is called
magma
mineral
lava
silicate
124
Areas with low relief and low elevation are called
mountains
valleys
plateaus
plains
125
The San Andreas fault is an example of a
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
plate tectonics
126
The two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait are called the trait's
allele
gene
genotype
phenotype
127
Volcano that forms when a volcano's summit collapses in on itself
Caldera
Cinder Cone
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
128
In what year did scientists determine the structure of the DNA molecule?
1906
1902
1953
1952
129
A fault boundary where the slabs of rock are moving toward each other is a
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
130
Which organelle is used to store water?
nucleus
chloroplast
vacuole
lysosome
131
Which of the following is an example of an element?
air
sodium
sugar
water
132
Type of volcano forms from layers of ash and magma, alternating quiet and explosive eruptions
Cinder Cone
Caldera
Composite Volcano
Shield Volcano
133
An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion also is
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
134
The control center for the cell is the
nucleus
organelles
mitrochondria
cell membrane
135
A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene is called a
mutation
adaptation
transcription
replication
136
Atoms of the same ________ have the same number of protons.
compound
mixture
substance
element
137
Which of the following is NOT a domain?
Protista
Eukarya
Bacteria
Archaea
138
Which of the following is a compound machine?
can opener
pulley
screw
wedge
139
The steps of sedimentary rock formation , in order are:
clast, collection, compaction
collection, cementation, compaction
compaction, collection, cemenation
collection, compaction, cementation
140
A print of an ancient fern on a rock is an example of this type of fossil
original material
mineralization
carbonization
mold and cast
141
Two or more elements combine to form a molecule in set ratios to form a
compound
element
mixture
substance
142
A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait is called a(n)
genotype
phenotype
gene
allele
143
A member of the mineral group that has silicon and oxygen in its crystal structures is a
mineral
magma
silicate
lava
144
What is the structure of a DNA moledule best described as?
Single helix
Double helix, twisted ladder structure
145
Logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge is a(n)
observation
hypothesis
prediction
inference
146
The thick middle part of the Earth in which convection currents move is called the
mantle
asthenosphere
magnetosphere
lithosphere
147
Geologists use all of the following to identify a mineral EXCEPT
rareness
luster
streak
hardness
148
This type of fossil is formed when an organism dies, leaves an impression which fills with mud
original material
carbonization
mineralization
mold and cast
149
Which of the following is NOT a temperature scale?
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Celsius
Curie
150
Investigation& exploration of natural events & gathering new information that results is called
Physical Science
Science
Life Science
Earth Science
151
Which is NOT an example of single parent reproduction?
Strawberries sending off stolons to grow new plants
Planarian regenerating two new bodies after being cut in 2.
A hydra budding and growing an offspring on its body.
Frogs laying eggs
152
Change over time in populations of related species is known as
variation
mutation
evolution
extinction
153
The mid ocean ridge forms at a
convergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
154
Dinosaur tracks and nests are example of this type of fossil
carbonization
trace fossil
original material
mineralization
155
The factors in an experiment that remain the same are known as
constants
dependent variable
independent variable
variable