How does socialization contribute to the origins of the sense of self?

By shaping self-perception through interactions with others

How do self-esteem and social acceptance relate?

Social acceptance can influence self-esteem

Why is replication important in social psychological research?

It helps verify the reliability and validity of results

Which example exhibits ideomotor mimicry?

Smiling at someone who smiles at you

What does social self-knowledge refer to?

Knowledge about one's social identity

In social psychology, what does reliability refer to?

The consistency and stability of a measure

Observational research in social psychology involves:

Gathering data by directly observing behavior

Which of the following best describes stereotype threat theory?

Fear thatone's behavior will confirm neg stereotype about their socialgroup

Which statement best reflects ethical concerns in social psychology research?

Researchers should prioritize the welfare of participants

What does external validity in experiments refer to?

The generalizability of findings to real-world situations

What distinguishes basic science from applied science in social psychology?

Basic is to expand knowledge, applied is to practical solutions

What is the main purpose of reliability in social psychological research?

Consistency and stability of measurement tools

What is a potential limitation of correlational research?

It cannot establish causal relationships

What would be an example of a downward social comparison?

Telling yourself one bad grade is ok because your friends got worse grades

Automatic processing in social psychology is characterized by:

Unconscious and effortless thinking

What do channel factors refer to in social psychology?

Environmental influences that can facilitate or hinder certain behaviors.

Construal in social psychology refers to:

Interpretations of situations based on prior experiences and knowledge

How does construal differ from perception in social psychology?

Construal = interpretation of info, while perception involves direct sensor

In the Milgram Experiment, participants were asked to:

b. Deliver electric shocks to a learner

Why is internal validity crucial in experimental research?

It establishes that the study can be used for a causal relationship.

What exemplifies dissonance theory?

Completing a task you think is boring for a large compensation

What does p value indicate in social psychological research?

The probability that the results occurred by chance

The Fundamental Attribution Error involves:

Overestimating the impact of dispositional factors on others behavior

What are potential critiques of the Milgram Experiment regarding ethics

Deception, Psychological Harm Inflicted on Participants

What is the main advantage of experimental research in social psychology?

It allows for the examination of cause-and-effect relationships

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Exam 1: Social Psych

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Questions 36

Answers

1
How does socialization contribute to the origins of the sense of self?
By promoting conformity to societal norms
By minimizing the impact of cultural influences
By shaping self-perception through interactions with others
By emphasizing individuality over social identity
2
Which of the following is an example of automatic processing in social psychology?
Quick and instinctive judgment
Deliberate problem-solving
Conscious analysis of information
Thoughtful consideration of pros and cons
3
How do self-esteem and social acceptance relate?
Social acceptance always leads to high self-esteem
Social acceptance can influence self-esteem
Self-esteem has no impact on social acceptance
Self-esteem is unrelated to social acceptance
4
Why is replication important in social psychological research?
It allows for the comparison of experimental and correlational findings
It helps verify the reliability and validity of results
It allows more researchers to have jobs
It ensures the ethical treatment of participants
5
Why are so many practices universal
Personality
Evolution/Natural Selection
We are all the same
All people are related
6
Which example exhibits ideomotor mimicry?
Watching the same TV as your parents
Dressing like your favorite celebrity
Smiling at someone who smiles at you
Yelling at someone even though they are speaking at a normal level
7
Which concept involves our mental frameworks for organizing and interpreting information?
Channel factors
Social roles
Prioritization
Schemas
8
A situationist would argue: External circumstances and situational factors play a significant role in shaping behavior.
True
False
9
What does social self-knowledge refer to?
Knowledge about one's own characteristics and abilities
Knowledge about one's social identity
Awareness of others' opinions
Accurate understanding of one's physical appearance
10
In social psychology, what does reliability refer to?
The generalizability of findings
The accuracy of the measurement tool
The consistency and stability of a measure
11
Observational research in social psychology involves:
Conducting surveys to collect opinions
Analyzing archival data from historical records
Gathering data by directly observing behavior
Manipulating variables in controlled settings
12
Which of the following best describes stereotype threat theory?
Tendency for individuals to reject stereotypes
When individuals conform to stereotype assigned to their social group
Positive reinforcement of stereotypes through media and culture
Fear thatone's behavior will confirm neg stereotype about their socialgroup
13
Which statement best reflects ethical concerns in social psychology research?
Informed consent is not necessary in experimental studies
Deception is always unethical in research
Researchers should prioritize the welfare of participants
Ethical guidelines only apply to clinical research
14
Which method involves analyzing existing records or documents to understand behavior?
Archival research
Observational research
Correlational research
Surveys
15
What does external validity in experiments refer to?
The generalizability of findings to real-world situations
The accuracy and reliability of measurement tools
The degree of control over experimental variables
The ethical considerations in research design
16
What distinguishes basic science from applied science in social psychology?
Basic is to expand knowledge, applied is to practical solutions
Applied needs experimental research, basic uses correlational methods
Basic science focuses on real-world applications
Applied science is more theory-driven than basic science
17
Select the type of reliability that does not exist
Test-Retest
Inter-Rater
External
18
What is the main purpose of reliability in social psychological research?
Minimizing experimenter bias
Consistency and stability of measurement tools
Generalizability of findings
Ensuring the study is ethically conducted
19
What is a potential limitation of correlational research?
It relies on self-report measures
It lacks ecological validity
It involves experimental manipulations
It cannot establish causal relationships
20
What would be an example of a downward social comparison?
Comparing yourself with your sister who is better at the piano than you
Talking to your mom about your very smart and accomplished cousin
Telling yourself one bad grade is ok because your friends got worse grades
Asking someone who got three job offers how they did it
21
Automatic processing in social psychology is characterized by:
conscious awareness
Effortful and deliberate thinking
Ratioanl decision making
Unconscious and effortless thinking
22
According to the concept of social comparison, individuals are motivated to:
Avoid interpersonal relationships
Understand ourselves more
Understand others more
Embrace cultural diversity
23
Which of these situations would be more likely yo occur in an independent culture?
Collective Goals
Avoidance of Conflict
Autonomous Decision Making
Conformity to Social Norms
24
What term is used to describe subtle environmental cues that can influence behavior?
external stimuli
fundamental factors
channel factors
situational cues
25
Which form of sampling is more externally valid
convenience sampling
random sampling
26
What do channel factors refer to in social psychology?
Factors that determine effectiveness of marketing channels
The specific channels of communication used in interpersonal relationships
The selection of communication mediums based on individual preferences.
Environmental influences that can facilitate or hinder certain behaviors.
27
What does social psychology primarily focus on?
social influences on behavior
individual cognition
physical health
biological processes
28
Construal in social psychology refers to:
Social roles people adopt
Interpretations of situations based on prior experiences and knowledge
Associations
Cultural norms
29
How does construal differ from perception in social psychology?
Perception is only individualistic cultures, while construal is universal
Construal involves automatic processing, while perception is controlled.
Perception is influenced by schemas, while construal is not.
Construal = interpretation of info, while perception involves direct sensor
30
In the Milgram Experiment, participants were asked to:
d. Rate the credibility of authority figures
a. Observe social interactions
b. Deliver electric shocks to a learner
c. Complete a memory task
31
Why is internal validity crucial in experimental research?
It focuses on the ecological validity of the study.
It ensures that the results can be generalized to the population.
It involves the use of statistical tests.
It establishes that the study can be used for a causal relationship.
32
What exemplifies dissonance theory?
Completing a task you think is boring for a large compensation
Doing something you hate for no compensation
Telling people you will vote for one person and voting for someone else
Working at a company that you do not agree with morally
33
What does p value indicate in social psychological research?
The likelihood of replicability
The internal validity of the study
The probability that the results occurred by chance
The practical importance of the findings
34
The Fundamental Attribution Error involves:
Overestimating the impact of dispositional factors on others behavior
c. Ignoring social context in behavior interpretation
d. Rejecting the role of personality in behavior when concerning others
Overestimating impact of situational factors on others behavior
35
What are potential critiques of the Milgram Experiment regarding ethics
Lack of realism
Insufficient statistical power
Deception
Psychological Harm Inflicted on Participants
36
What is the main advantage of experimental research in social psychology?
It relies on self-report measures
It is less time-consuming than other methods
It allows for the examination of cause-and-effect relationships
It provides a naturalistic understanding of behavior

Exam 1: Social Psych Flashcards | StudBud