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Unit Two (Religions and Philosophies of India and China) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit Two (Religions and Philosophies of India and China)
Unit Two (Religions and Philosophies of India and China)
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1
According to Buddha to reach Nirvana you must follow.................
The Tao
The 4 Noble Truths
The teachings of the Vedas
The Eight Fold Path
2
This Chinese philosophy stressed the Five Key Relationships and education.
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
3
What religion first emerged in the Indus River civilization?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Confucianism
4
What was Siddhartha Gautama searching for upon leaving his palace?
Happines
Enlightenment
Treasure
Marriage
5
Which of these are part of the Four Noble Truths? (You may choose more than one.)
All existence is suffering
to reach Nirvana you must have karma
Happiness comes from all existence
To stop suffering one must give up desire
6
What is the caste system?
political system of power
a religion
social structure
economical structure
7
Taoism was focused on living with harmony______
Nature
Fire
water
earth
8
Where was Harrapa located?
Nile River Valley
Tigris-Euphrates River Valleys
Indus River Valley
Huang He (Yellow) River Valley
9
Harrapa and Mohenjo-Daro were known for?
Plumbing systems and City Planning
Buddhism
The world's first confirmed democratic government
2,500 miles of roads and a system of roads that led to China.
10
The goal of Confucius was to bring________.
order to society
his teaching to society
wise teaching to a just ruler
change society
11
Authoritarianism can be best defined as which of the following terms?
Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to the law
A document constituting a fundamental guarantee
12
Filial Piety and the five relationships are most often associated with
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
13
Nirvana was achievable by who?
Lower Class
Everyone
Priests Only
Upper Class
14
Which religion was based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama?
christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
15
What does the term Benevolent mean?
demonstrating fairness and kindenss to someone or something
very attentive and concerned in detail
authority or power
staying calm under pressure
16
What is the Vedas?
ancient sacred text of Buddhism
ancient sacred writings of Hinduism
ancient sacred writings of Taoism
ancient philosophy of Confucius
17
Wu-Wei literally translates as
Relativity
The Way
inaction (not doing)
Humility
18
What is Moksha?
Release from the cycle Reincarnation where the soul unites with Brahman.
Being in deep meditation.
A title given to rulers in Ancient India
Respect for all living things and the environment
19
What is the concept of Nirvana?
a focus on achieving what is best politically for the state.
the state of doing nothing (wu-wei)
a state of perfect happiness and peace
respecting your parents, elders and authority figures in society.
20
What religion teaches the eightfold path?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
21
The Mandate of Heaven was the belief that the power to rule or law was granted by the Gods.
False
True
22
Lao Tzu
He was worshiped as a Deity
The philospher who explained the concept of the Tao (the way)
He said "you will repay injury with injury."
23
What is the concept of Brahman?
The creator god
The law of cause and effect
The god with four faces
The all pervading world soul
24
Wu-Wei (non-action) helps to keep the natural order of things is an example of which philosophy?
Daoism
Confucianism
25
Engaging in good conduct with your parents, elders, and authority figures can be best described by which term?
Karma
Nirvana
Dharma
Filial Piety
26
What description best describes
Dharma
?
The duty of each person, depending on their caste
The universal power and spirit
The soul of each individual
Actions have consequences
27
What was a major belief behind Legalism?
The belief that people were tricky by nature.
The belief that people were selfish by nature..
The belief that people were good by nature.
The belief that people were bad and needed strict rules as a guide.
28
What did the philosophy of Confucius
not
emphasize?
Social teachings
Education teachings
Political teachings
Proper diet and fitness are the key to order in society
