stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
"World War 2, the Holocaust, and the Beginning of the Cold War" Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
"World War 2, the Holocaust, and the Beginning of the Cold War"
"World War 2, the Holocaust, and the Beginning of the Cold War"
41 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
597 plays
#worldwar2
Flashcards
41 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
41
Answers
1
1938 agreement to give the Sudetenland (a part of W. Czech.) to Germany to “preserve peace”
Anti-Aggression Pact
the Munich Pact
the Versailles Treaty
the Anschluss
2
This is the line of latitude in which Korea was divided into two separate countries after WWII.
the 45th parallel
the 15th parallel
the 38th parallel
the 120th parallel
3
When Soviet, British, & U.S. leaders met at Potsdam in 1945____ had succeeded FDR as U.S. Pres.
John F. Kennedy
Harry Truman
George Patton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
4
On Dec. 7, 1941 _______ secretly attacked the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
The U.S.S.R (Soviet Union)
Japan
Germany
Italy
5
In the time between WW1 & Pearl Harbor, tensions between Japan & the U.S. were caused by ____.
American attempts to take over Jap.-controlled territory
the refusal of the U.S. to trade nat. resources with Japan
Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China
Japan feeling threatened by U.S. presence in Asia/ Pacific
6
Battle of Philipinne Sea was
major
turning point in Pac. war because it __________________.
eliminated the last of Japan's air craft carriers
slowed down Japanese advance further east into the Pacific
stopped the U.S. Navy's ability to strike back against Jap.
destroyed the remainder of Japan's fuel supply
7
Nazi mass murder of millions of Jews/ “undesirables”; a direct result of the Nazi ideology
infanticide
genocide
quatracide
(the) Holocaust
8
The willful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group is known as _____________.
genocide
infanticide
herbicide
(a) holocaust
9
This is the codename for the Allied Invasion of the Normandy Beach in France.
Operation Manhattan
Operation Neptune
Operation Overlord
Operation Barbarossa
10
Why were Jew. refugees aboard
The St. Louis
turned away while trying to enter the U.S. in 1939?
U.S. didn't want to worsen diplom. relations with the Nazis
Americans feared the effect on the strained job market
The U.S. considered them enemy combatants
Anti-Semitic propaganda was popular in the U.S. as well
11
After WWII the Allies controlled _____________, a city tucked deep inside communist E. Germany.
Potsdam
Berlin
Hamburg
Yalta
12
The areas where Nazis confined members of specifically designated groups (i.e. Jews, gypsies)
Vichy France
the Atlantic Wall
concentration camps
satellite states
13
Theory of gov't in which a single party/leader controls all aspects of its people.
Totalitarianism
Democracy
Autocracy
Socialism
14
Who did Adolph Hitler angrily blame for the defeat of Germany during WW1?
western democracies
Jews and Communists
the Weimar Republic
gypsies & homosexuals
15
____ was the agree. made by Germany, Italy, Britain & France giving the Sudetenland to Germany.
the Non-Aggression Pact
the Munich Pact
the League of Nations
the Treaty of Versailles
16
The Pearl Harbor invasion damage was great; but these most important ships were out to sea.
aircraft carriers
submarines
naval destroyers
frigates
17
In the U.S.S.R a "cult of personality" developed around Joseph Stalin ___________________.
in response to his brutal purges in the Communist Party
as a result of his collective farming policies
through massive propaganda campaigns
among his perceived enemies in the Red Army
18
The "new" border of western Soviet Union; term coined by former Brit. P.M. Winston Churchill
the Warsaw Pact
the "iron curtain"
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
the 38th Parallel
19
WW II officially starts on Sept. 1, 1939 when a Nazi ________, or "lightning war" hits Poland.
Blitzkrieg
Kristallnacht
Tripartite
Anschluss
20
The
Battle of Midway
is considered a major turning point of Pacific War because __________.
it halted the Japanese advance. & put them on the defensive
it eliminated Japan's ability to launch airstrikes
it eliminated Japan's refueling stations for its Air Force
it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the European War
21
The relationship between the U.S. & U.S.S.R during WWII was complicated because ______________.
America's neutrality in the first years of both World Wars
American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific
British concerns over its border security in the Atlantic
the U.S.S.R didn't trust Western intentions
22
Nazi concentration camps used to systematically exterminate "undesirable" people
Kristallnacht
Anschluss
death camps
Cold War
23
Poland, Czech., Hungary, Romania, Bugaria, & E. Germany become these after WWII; Soviet Annex.
"satellite states"
NATO
"containment"
the "Cold War"
24
Secret code-name for the U.S. government’s development of atomic weapons during WWII
Operation Mongoose
D-Day
Operation Overlord
the Manhattan Project
25
12 European and N. American countries formed this in '49 to counter Soviet communist expansion.
the Marshall Plan
the North Atlantic Treaty Org. (NATO)
the Truman Doctrine
the Warsaw Pact
26
Agreement that created alliance with Germany, Japan, and Italy on September 27, 1940
Non-Aggression Pact
the Warsaw Pact
the "Pact Romana"
Tripartite Pact
27
Confronting the spread of Soviet comm. wherever it appeared, & keeping it from spreading.
"mutually assured destruction"
"containment"
"blitzkrieg"
"total war"
28
After the U.S. entered WWII ____________________.
the fed. gov't took control of manufacturing facilities
U.S. women and minorities found new positions (jobs).
the military did not expand until after creating the "draft"
the economy failed to improve
29
The initial purpose of the Nazi concentration camps was
supposedly
to___________________.
protect German Jews from anti-Semitic violence
provide the "Final Solution" to the Jewish question
change "undesirables" into useful members of the 3rd Reich
process the forced deportation of Jews to other countries
30
Why did the Allies refuse to bomb railway lines to Nazi death camps?
it would be prudent to use diplomacy to shut down the camps
it would divert too many resources away from war operations
they were unaware of the camps existence at the time
they needed the lines to hasten the delivery of war supplies
31
How were the Allies able to keep the Normandy invasion plans a secret from the Nazis?
they developed new technology to jam German radar
they mobilized all their armored divisions into Italy
they created a decoy using cardboard/ balloons across Calais
they used a secret Navajo code in all related communications
32
1st time in which the U.S. Navy gained momentum from Japanese; while stopping their advance.
The Battle of Pearl Harbor
Battle of Iwo Jima
the Battle of Coral Sea
The Battle of Midway
33
What was the
main reason
that the U.S. & U.S.S.R allied with one another during WWII?
they were strong trade partners
they had a common enemy in Nazi Germany
they had common economic and political systems
they were very similar culturally & religiously
34
Hatred of, and/or discrimination against Jewish people is known as ________________.
judaism
anti-semitism
paganism
zionism
35
He lead communists in defeating nationalist forces to create the People's Rep. of China.
Mao Zedong
Jiang Jieshi
Kim Dung Un
Chiang Kai-shek
36
Fear that communists inside and outside the U.S. were working to destroy America
the Cold War
the "Red Scare"
Blacklist
McCarthyism
37
The Versailles Treaty, ending WWI, forced Germany to pay war debts, or ________________.
presentations
tariffs
reparations
bonds
38
During/after 1943 Brit. & U.S. forces struck a major blow against Nazi capacity to make war __.
by cutting off its access to the rich Caucuses oil fields.
by strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers.
by helping drive them out of the U.S.S.R.
by forcing Italy to surrender and change sides.
39
46-year struggle between the U.S. & U.S.S.R; without a direct military confrontation
"Operation Mongoose"
the "Manhattan Project"
the "Cold War"
the "iron curtain"
40
Arises when an individual uses propaganda to create an worshipful image of themselves
"containment"
bi-polar disorder
narcissistic personality disorder
"cult of personality"
41
When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of _________.
the Treaty of Versailles
the Munich Pact
the Non-Aggression Pact
the League of Nations