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Ch 21 APES Solid and Hazardous Waste Miller Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 21 APES Solid and Hazardous Waste Miller
Ch 21 APES Solid and Hazardous Waste Miller
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StudBud Administration
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Solid and hazardous waste facts and vocabulary
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
49
Answers
1
Components of a modern state-of-the-art landfill include
collection, storage, and treatment of leachate
all of these
a cover to prevent water from seeping
wells to monitor potential contamination of groundwater
2
What is one of the first priorities of Integrated Waste Management?
reuse products
use less of a harmful product
compost
incinerate waste
3
Incinerators
create many low-paying jobs
release toxic substances into the air
are inexpensive to build
are inexpensive to operate and maintain
4
The most energy efficient beverage container on the market is
refillable glass
recyclable aluminum
recyclable plastic
stainless steel
5
Plastics
can be economically converted to fuel oil
account for 60% of trash on US beaches
break down quickly in landfills
can release cadmium and plutonium
6
Most atmospheric releases of dioxins in the US are released by
incinerators
refrigerators
landfills
paper mills
7
After Love Canal was abandoned, it was sold and used for
a shopping mall
an elementary school and housing project
an amusement park
an industrial park
8
Lead may cause
palsy
mental retardation
partial paralysis
all of these
9
_____ are essentially open fields or holes in the ground where garbage is dumped.
leachate collectors
none of these
open dumps
sanitary landfills
10
Sanitary landfills typically have problems with
open, uncovered garbage
rodents and insects
odor
traffic, noise, and dust
11
Love Canal is located in
Panama
Ohio
California
New York
12
Waste-to-energy incinerators convert municipal solid waste to
gasoline
wind power
none of these
electricity
13
_____% of the solid waste produced in the US is burned.
16
6
26
36
14
Which of the following is NOT a property of hazardous waste?
soluble in water
unstable
corrosive
flammable
15
These discarded computers are examples of
biodegradable waste
c-waste
plant nutrients
e-waste
16
Enforcement of Superfund has failed in many cases because
all of these
polluters deny responsibility
big polluters sue government to clean up the waste
polluting businesses say that toxic dumps are not polluting
17
Dioxin can
cause immunological effects
all of these
promote cancers
cause developmental effects
18
Of the following materials, the most difficult to recycle is
plastics
glass
aluminum
paper
19
The company responsible for dumping toxic and carcinogenic waste into Love Canal was
DuPont
Monsanto
the 3M Company
Hooker Chemicals and Plastics
20
Which of the following can be recovered from solid waste?
plastics
all of these
metals
paper
21
What is one of the third priorities of Integrated Waste Management?
use less of a harmful product
incinerate waste
compost waste
recycle waste
22
How many tons of hazardous wastes are produced for each person in the US each year?
15
20
10
5
23
What is one of the second priorities of Integrated Waste Management?
compost
use less of a harmful product
incinerate waste
bury waste in landfills
24
Which of the following would
least
protect children from lead poisoning?
testing for lead in ceramic glazes
eliminating leaded paint
switching from wooden to mechanical pencils
testing drinking water for lead
25
This approach to cleaning hazardous wastes uses natural or genetically engineered plants.
phytoremediation
filtration
cyclodextrin remediation
bioremediation
26
The single largest category of US solid waste is
agricultural wastes
municipal wastes
mining wastes
industrial wastes
27
Partially biodegradable plastics need _____ to be broken down.
light
oxygen and moisture
cool conditions
anaerobic conditions
28
US consumers throw away enough aluminum to rebuild the US commercial airline fleet every
6 months
3 weeks
3 months
12 months
29
Of the following methods of reducing hazardous waste, the
most
desirable is
perpetual storage
conversion to a less hazardous material
incineration
deposit in ocean trenches
30
With about 5% of the world's population, the USA produces about ___ of the world's solid waste
1/3
1/5
1/10
1/4
31
In sanitary landfills, garbage is spread out daily and covered with a layer of _____.
plastic foam
clay
soil
clay or plastic foam
32
A serious pollutant that accumulates in human bones because it is not excreted is
oxygen-demanding waste
calcium
lead
phosphate
33
_____% of the solid waste produces in the US is buried in landfills.
38
54
48
98
34
Over half of US municipal waste is
composted
dumped in landfills
recycled
incinerated
35
Garbage produced by households and businesses accounts for ___% of the solid waste in the USA
10
5
15
2
36
What is the name of this chapter?
Hazardous Waste
Solid waste
this chapter has no name
Solid and Hazardous Waste
37
This type of solid waste is produced directly by homes and workplaces.
biodegradable materials
municipal solid waste
toxic waste
hazardous waste
38
In a low-waste approach, which of the following strategies should be given
lowest
priority?
reuse
incinerate
reduce
bury
39
Compost is most completely described as
pure garbage
landfill by products
manure
soil conditioner and organic fertilizer
40
Even though paper is biodegradable, still-readable newspapers have been dug up from landfills
after 60 years
after 30 years
after 50 years
after 70 years
41
Deep-well injection of hazardous wastes can result in contamination of groundwater by
surface wastes leaching down
all of these
leaking seals
earthquake fractures
42
Legally defined hazardous waste is regulated under the
Clean Air Act
NEPA
CERCLA
RCRA
43
This type of waste includes substances that are toxic, corrosive, or flammable.
biodegradable materials
municipal solid waste
recyclable materials
hazardous waste
44
This type of solid waste is produced indirectly by mines, factories, and food growers.
industrial solid waste
hazardous waste
municipal solid waste
toxic waste
45
Compost can help restore
all of these
strip-mined lands
eroded hillsides
overgrazed areas
46
Which of these is NOT one of the five "Rs" of waste reduction?
reduce
rethink
refuse
repurpose
47
This is any unwanted or discarded material we produce that is not liquid or gas
solid waste
toxic waste
sewage sludge
hazardous waste
48
___% of US hazardous waste is not regulated by hazardous-waste laws.
95
75
85
65
49
The goals of this law are to identify abandoned hazardous waste sites and clean them up.
NEPA
RCRA
CERCLA
Clean Air Act