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Earth Science - Chapter 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science - Chapter 2 Review
Earth Science - Chapter 2 Review
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1
Which of the following is an example of a mixture?
Sweet Tea
Rusting
Salt water
Cooking
2
_______ results from condensation
Melting
Freezing
Dew
Snow
3
Aluminum is a pure substance?
True
False
4
An object's __________ comes from its mass and gravity
Energy
Weight
Color
5
________ is the ability to do work.
Friction
Energy
Force
Mechanics
6
________ energy: must have mass and distance.
Nuclear
Kinetic
Potential
Thermal
7
Boiling is a form of vaporization.
False
True
8
Energy that changes the motion of charged particles in space.
Sound
Light
Magnetic
Plasma
9
A crystal is formed when a(n)
molecule is present
individual atom is present
repeating, three dimensional pattern is present
10
Gasoline disappearing from an open can left in the sun is an example of
Vaporization
Condensation
Melting
Deposition
11
Atomic theory is a model that scientist created through experimentation.
True
False
12
__________ energy: must have mass and speed
Thermal
Nuclear
Kinetic
Potential
13
An object's ________ comes from its mass and gravity.
Weight
Energy
Color
14
What type of energy is stored in the bonds between atoms?
Chemical
Electric
Sound
Thermal
15
A force is a ______ OR a _____
pull
push
throw
catch
16
Infrared technology is a type of ________ energy
Thermal
Magnetic
Light
Electric
17
___________ force produces an avalanche.
Friction
Shear
Gravity
Tension
18
______ _____ explains the shapes and arrangements of galaxies in space according to secular scientist
The LHC
God
Light matter
Dark matter
19
The first law of thermodynamics states that matter and energy cannot be ___________ or ___________.
Destroyed
Created
Changed
20
If a substance has a constant volume but changes shape it is a
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Plasma
21
What force is responsible for the grinding and wearing away of rock?
Tension
Shear
Compression
Friction
22
The only thing in the universe that is real is matter?
True
False
23
In which state of energy do particles possess the most energy?
Solid
Gas
Liquid
Plasma
24
Evaporation is a type of vaporization.
True
False
25
Which of the following is a chemical change?
A spruce tree burning after hit by lightening
An icicle forming
Salt dissolving into water
Rocks crushed into sand
26
Changing the protons in and atom's nucleus changes what kind of element it is.
False
True
27
Mark all forms of contact force.
Shear
Gravity
Tension
Compression
28
Gravity is the most important field force to geologist?
True
False
29
__________ energy is a regular motion of particles in a back and forth pattern in one direction.
Nuclear
Thermal
Sound
Electrical
30
Gravity in space is ________ gravity on earth.
Zero compared to
Equal to
Greater than
Less than
31
Infrasonic waves are too ______ for the human ear to detect?
Fast
Slow
Low
Loud
32
Which of the following is a field force?
Compression
Shear
Tension
Magnetism
33
Matter is transformed to energy when atoms spit or fuse.
Thermal energy
Sound energy
Nuclear energy
Electrical Energy
34
What is the random motion of particles in matter called?
Thermal energy
Sound energy
Electrical energy
Nuclear energy
35
Ice cubes shrinking in the freezer is an example of
Melting
Sublimation
Deposition
Freezing
36
How many atoms of hydrogen is found in H
2
0?
2
1
0
3
37
Sounds that are caused by waves to fast for the human ear to detect are
potential
infrasonic
ultrasonic
audible
38
The flow of thermal energy from a warmer place to a cooler place is called
Work
Freezing
Melting
Heat
39
Matter is anything that has ______ and _______
Mass; occupies space
Color; occupies space
Weight; occupies space
40
Volume can be measured in (mark all that apply)
Quarts
Liters
Milliliters
Cubic centimeters
41
All compounds are molecules?
True
False
42
Which particle is found in the nucleus of EVERY atom?
Proton
Electron
Ion
Nuetron
43
Water is a _________
Molecule
All of the above
Compound
Pure substance
44
If the surface of a pond becomes solid enough to hold ice skater in the winter, what has occurred?
Evaporation
Sublimation
Freezing
Deposition
45
Which type of energy includes microwaves and other waves that are invisible to us?
Light
Chemical
Thermal
Sound
46
Frost forming overnight on you windshield is an example of
Deposition
Freezing
Sublimation
Melting