Absolutism, English Civil War, Enlightenment

Led the Roundheads to a victory in the English Civil War, Lord Protector, and pushed Puritan laws and culture on England

Wrote 'The Two Treatises of Government', and believed it was the governments job to protect life, liberty, property

When Henry VIII came to power, England was apart of the _______, who would not grant him a divorce from his 1st wife.

Wrote 'The Persian Letters' & 'Spirit of Laws', and gave us the basis for 'Separation of Powers' in Government.

Famous Dutch Baroque artist, famous for many portraits, 'The Money Changer', 'The Storm on the Sea of Galilee'

What King was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, in England?

Gave the world the Holy Bible in English, in 1611. Pushed his views of Divine Right too far. 1st Stuart King of Britain

______________ : an art style that was bright with color, elegant with charming themes, and was considered superficial

An art style that could be described as having a Greek and Roman (classical) feel, usually darker colors, religious...

When the Tutor lineage ended, the next line of royalty in Great Britain would be from the ______ family.

The Tudor family of England's bloodline would end with ____________ , due to her not producing a male heir to the throne

What man listed below, helped coin the term and strengthen the idea of 'Divine Right'?

Ran one of France's most successful salons, where ppl of all social standings could meet & discuss Enlightenment Ideas

The idea that a Monarch's power and right to rule comes directly from God, & therefore cannot be challenged by subjects

Henry VIII eventually got permission from Parliament to create the _______ and divorce his first wife.

Wrote 'The Wealth of Nations'; Laissez faire economics, meaning the government should be 'hands off' the economy

Famous Rococo artist, known for his elegant lightly colored romantic paintings, such as 'The Swing' & 'The Shepherdess'

Much like Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance, ___________ was the birthplace of the Enlightenment.  

Informal gathering spots, usually in homes of wealthy Frenchmen, where Enlightenment ideas would be openly discussed

Term meaning 'Lovers of knowledge', used to refer to the great minds of the Enlightenment.

Known as the 'Merry Monarch', invited to take the throne to end Puritan rule. Opened up bars, theaters, & Royal Society

Italian Baroque artist, famous for 'The Incredulity of St. Thomas', David and Goliath, & 'The Taking of Christ'

The 'Glorious Revolution' was quite a bloody and terrible event in English history.

Dutch Baroque style painter, famous for 'Girl with the Pearl Earring', 'Girl Interrupted at her Music'

French Enlightenment thinker, wrote 'Candide', free speech advocate, called out political and religious hypocrisy

Created the 'Enyclopedia', a collection of writings from many different Enlightenment authors.

This Dutchman and his wife were given the throne, replacing his father in law as King, had to sign English Bill of Right

Monarch of France, ruled with claim to Divine Right, built the Palace of Versailles.

Famous Italian sculptor, had a unique style of making his sculptures appearing 'veiled' in sheets. 'Veiled Truth'

Upper class supporters of King Charles I, during the English Civil War. Wealthy, royalists, skilled in duels.

Italian Sculptor: The Blessed, The Baldachinno (Pope's Throne)

Charles I became the first English monarch to be tried, convicted, & executed by his own people.

Appointed aid to Louis XIII & XIV, Strengthened Catholicism in France and also made rich nobles loyal to the Crown

Reformed Protestants in France, who faced religious persecution in France.

Wrote 'Leviathan', and believed citizens give up power to be secure and protected, even under a harsh ruler.

Supporters of the Parliament and ppl during the English Civil War, usually referring to their short hair, Puritans

Wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'; pushed for equal rights and education between men and women.

Wrote 'The Social Contract'; The government should serve the 'general will' of the people

Russian Ruler, known for trying to westernize and modernize the country, dealt ruthlessly with his citizens .

Which was not a Puritan Policy put in place by Cromwell...?