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Physical Science Chapter 4: The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science Chapter 4: The Periodic Table
Physical Science Chapter 4: The Periodic Table
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Answers
1
Which family consists of elements in Group 1?
noble gases
metalloids
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
2
Inner transition metals are shown below the rest of the periodic table.
True
False
3
____________ demonstrated that combustion requires the presence of oxygen .
Jacob Berzelius
Henry Moseley
Dmitri Mendeleeev
Antoine Lavoisier
4
_____________ first recognized groups of three elements with similar properties.
Antonie Lavoisier
Johann Dobereiner
Dmitri Mendeleev
John Newlands
5
Every element in the noble gas family has seven valence electrons.
False
True
6
Atomic radius generally decreases from top to bottom down a column on the periodic table.
True
False
7
How would a highly conductive, malleable, and lustrous solid be classified?
as a metal
as a metalloid
none of the above
as a non metal
8
A family is the same as a period on the periodic table.
True
False
9
Uranium found below the main body of the periodic table is best classified as a __________.
non metal
inner transition metal
metalloid
transition metal
10
What element does this diagram represent?
Francium
Florine
Iron
11
Which of the following scientists' discoveries led to organizing the periodic table using atomic number .
Johann Dobereiner
Henry Moseley
Dmitri Mendeleev
John Newlands
12
The unique feature of Mendeleev's classification method was that he
used superscripts to represent how many atoms were in each element
arranged elements by atomic mass
arranged elements by stomic number
left blank spaces for predicted but undiscovered elements
13
Who recognized groups of three elements with similar properties?
Dmitri Mendeleev
Johann Debereiner
Antonie Lavoisier
Jacob Berzelius
14
___________ used letters to represent each element and subscripts to represent numbers of atoms
Henry Moseley
Antoine Lavoisier
Dmitri Mendeleev
Jacob Berzelius
15
Which of the following affects the size of an element's atomic radius?
the number of energy levels
additional protons
both
neither
16
The symbols that represent each element must always use two letters.
False
True
17
Atomic radius and electronegativity are closely realted.
True
False
18
alkali metals make up group 2
True
False
19
Who observed that when the elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass, every eighth element had similar propeties
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
John Newlands
Johann Dobereiner
20
___________organized elements with similar characteristics in columns like the modern periodic table.
Jacob Berzelius
Antoine Lavoisier
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
21
Where are the nonmetals found on the periodic table?
to the left of the heavy staristep line
to the right of the heavy stairstep line
to the left of the transitional metals
along the heavy stairstep line
22
Which of the following is NOT a general property of metals?
they are dull & brittle solids
they are ductille and malleable
they have a few valence electrons
they are conductive
23
Every element in the noble gas family has two or eight valence electrons.
True
False
24
Elements with more protons and electrons almost always have a larger atomic radii
True
False
25
____________ led to reorganizing the period table on the basis of atomic number
Jacob Berzelius
Dmitri Mendeleev
Antoine Lavoisier
Henry Moseley
26
Electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom down a column on the periodic table.
False
True
27
Elements in the same ____ on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.
row
period
column & row
column
28
The modern periodic table arranges elements according to __________.
the elements atomic numbers
the elements atomic masses
triads
the law of octaves
29
The development of the modern periodic table came as a result of
scientists organizing elements related to structure of the atoms
scientists attempting to arange the info know to them
all of the above
scientists recognizing the nature of the elements
30
Groups 13-16 are mixed groups of elements.
True
False
31
Every element in the alkali metals has one valence electron.
True
False
32
Which of the following scientists demonstrated that fire could not be an element?
Johann Dobereiner
Jacob Berzelius
Robert Boyle
Antonie Lavoisier
33
What Element does this diagram represent?
Chlorine
Carbon
Calcium
Caesium
34
Transition Metals make up groups 3-12
True
False
35
The first two elements of the periodic table are in the same ________________.
group
neither a or b
both a and b
period
36
Ancient Greeks thought that all matter in the universe was made of only five elements.
True
False
37
____________ developed the law of octaves through arranging elements by atomic mass
John Newlands
Johann Dobereiner
Robert Boyle
Henry Moseley