Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred

pretty much in all areas/regions

Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing

the observations made with his telescope

Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they

contradicted some passages in the Bible

The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict

the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres

Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he

wanted to be certain his claims were correct

Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he

openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus

Science and empire found their interests merging in

cataloging New World plants and animals

Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the

capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire

Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his

compilation of accurate data on planetary motion

Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that

nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt

Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion

no - force is needed to move them

What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?

Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.

The experimental method called for

observation and then conclusions

Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared

retribution from the Catholic Church

Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to

solve human problems with the methods of science

studbud

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E...

93 termsStudBud Administration59 plays

AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment: Scientific Revolution & the Enlightenment - McKay Ch. 16 #apeuro AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of Europe - Part 1: #apeuro AP Euro: Chp. 18 McKay - Life in the Era of Expansion: AP Euro

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
Baron de Montesquieu used satire and the vantage point of outsiders in The Persian Letters to
promote religious toleration
answer Voltaire's attacks on the Church
make fun of the old Savafid empire
critique Parisian society
2
Natural philosophers often included which ancient fields in their practices and studies?
astronomy and astrology
magic and alchemy
card reading and astronomy
sleight of hand and astrology
3
Stage when rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on large scale
putting out industry
serf industry
cottage industry
home industry
4
Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred
only in a few areas
in those that were conquering in the Americas and elsewhere
mainly where agricultural methods changed
pretty much in all areas/regions
5
Which power did not dominate the Italian peninsula in the 15th century?
Sienna
Naples
Venice
Milan
6
True of false: Galileo's law of inertia proves that objects are naturally at rest
True
False
7
Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing
the observations made with his telescope
his detailed defense of Aristotle and scholarly tradition
his mathematical calculations of Jupiter's moons
his tortured relations with the Catholic Church
8
Took the lead in farming methodology because they needed to provide for dense population
Belgium
Holland (The Netherlands)
Italy
Germany
9
In what religion were religious festivals very common during the 17th and 18th century?
Catholic
Lutheranism
Jewish
Calvinism
10
Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government insisted on the sovereignty of
king over parliament
parliament over king
11
Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they
contradicted some passages in the Bible
were accepted by scholars at the Council of Trent
were based on philosophy rather than mathematics
appeared to embrace magic
12
The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict
centuries-old beliefs in natural philosophy
the existence of God
the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres
Copernicus' premise of planetary motion
13
Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he
wanted to be certain his claims were correct
wanted to translate it into Polish
feared retribution
lacked patronage
14
Transformation of larges #s of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners
mercantilism
proletarianization
industrialization
imperialism
15
Another word for cloth
cotton
textile
construction
agriculture
16
Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he
supported the intervention of Sweden in the Thirty Years War
supported Protestant ideas
refused to recant his beliefs and was imprisoned
openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus
17
Cornelius was the bishop of __________
Serpy
Ypres
Netherlands
Spain
18
After 1750 who emerged as Europe's most populous state?
Russia
Portugal
Poland
Ireland
19
Some women, such as Maria Sibylla Merian combined art & science with careers as
technical writers
models
scientific illustrators
cadavers
20
Science and empire found their interests merging in
Imperial decrees of scientific truths
fighting Church influences on "truth"
"kings" of science
cataloging New World plants and animals
21
Owners of private businesses who were looking to make as much profit as possible
the government
socialists
communists
capitalists
22
Period during which great farming progress was made
scientific farming method
agricultural reformation
farming revolution
agricultural revolution
23
Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the
proliferation of new accounting tools like letters of credit
rise in interest in astrology among elites
capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
relaxed import dues on scholarly goods under the Medici
24
Montesquieu's contribution to American government, found in The Spirit of the Laws was
objection to tyranny
separation of powers
social contract
bicameral legislature
25
Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his
his use of sophisticated instruments
rejection of astrology
blending of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas
compilation of accurate data on planetary motion
26
Which one was NOT a competing group in the era of medical advancements?
Traditional Healers
Pediatricians
Surgeons
Physicians
27
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that
government without consent of the people was tyranny
nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt
everything is for the best
progress meant religious toleration
28
Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion
no - force is needed to move them
when they are in the fifth essence
yes - force is needed to stop them
only in the lunar sphere
29
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?
Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul II in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1546-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
30
How many people died of smallpox in the 18th century?
72 Million
23 Million
60 Million
17.3 Million
31
Between 1750 and 1790 John Wesley had preached more than_______ sermons?
50k
40k
30k
10k
32
They almost always worked at menial, tedious job for very low wages
the elderly of both sexes
women
they were both equal
men
33
Voltaire and the philosophes believed that religious intoleration led to
fanaticism
reason
inequality
anarchy
34
Andreas Vesalius was noted for his studies of
human anatomy
animal husbandry
animal society
natural history
35
The experimental method called for
observation and then conclusions
speculation and belief
speculation and observation
tradition and observation
36
Landless laborers worked long hours and usually ___ days per week
4
7
5
6
37
Surgery operations didn't involve ______
Painkillers
Death
Unsanitary Conditions
Amputations
38
Serfdom allows a rancher to keep slaves in debt by advancing food, shelter,& a bit of money is
Economic Liberalism
Atlantic Slave Trade
Debt Peonage
Navigation Acts
39
Land divided into plots, bounded by fences
fencing movement
large farm method
enclosure movement
enclosure style agriculture
40
Mary Toft accused a woman of giving birth to __?__& people believed(William H. view Methodism)
Babies
Cows
Fish
Rabbits
41
How long would Madame de Coudray and her entourage stay in a village before leaving?
1 year
2-3 months
2-8 weeks
5-6 months
42
Until about 1700 the total ___ of Europe grew slowly following an irregular cycle
number of serfs
population
death rate
number of those working in factories
43
Universities and academies did offer science posts to women in
Austria
France
Great Britain
Italy
44
Descartes' view of the universe was
singular
mechanistic
idealistic
a rejection of so-called "first principles"
45
The French Catholic Church is known as
Anglican Church
Catholic Church
French Church
Gallican Church
46
It enabled a weaver to use one hand between threads
flying shuttle
spinning jenny
mule spinner
water frame
47
Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared
Kepler might steal his ideas
retribution from the Catholic Church
their ideas were too untried to promote
the math used to calculate orbits was flawed
48
Cartesian dualism is based on the existence of
brain and brawn
blood and bone
mind and matter
heart and soul
49
Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to
apply science to art and literature
solve human problems with the methods of science
cure madness
solve human problems with mathematics
50
Empiricism is based on
observation
deductive reasoning
hypothesis
speculation
51
In his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John Locke explains the human mind as a
a "tabula rasa" or blank slate
sort of social contract
an empty canvas
predestined propensity for good of evil
52
Kepler's observations proved that planetary motion is
circular
elliptical
irregular
spherical
53
Who rejected the ideas of predestination?
Cornelius Jansen
Johnny Wesley
John Wesley
John Calvin
54
Who was the first person to use the word renaissance in print?
Giorgio Vasari
Cicero
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola
Francesco Petrarch
55
What type of art is William Hogarth most known for?
Satirical
Abstract
Surrealism
Representation
56
Merchants insisted on maintaining the ____ possible ___
highest, wages
best, standards
lowest, wages
worst, health insurance
57
Which STEM field was used by Renaissance painters in their turn toward realism?
astronomy
physics
geometry
alchemy
58
The purpose of the guild system was to...
train apprentices
train boys to operate big machinery
train farmers to use new methodology
train girls to be good wives
59
Which monarch issued edicts for religious tolerance?
Maria Theresa
Joseph II
Louis XIII
Louis XIII
60
The Copernican hypothesis did NOT call into question
the size of the universe
the movement of stars
Aristotle's crystal spheres
geocentrism
61
The main feature of the "Newtonian Synthesis" is his
use of shells and pebbles to explain astronomy
scientific method
blending of the occult and the scientific
law of universal gravitation
62
Johannes Kepler's contribution to astronomy was his proclamation
accepting Aristotelian ideas of motion
of Laws of Planetary motion
rejecting Brahe's conclusions
blending music and science
63
The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to
change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one
provide all people with the right answers
challenge government and church authority in articles
reject knowledge not scientifically based
64
How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?
keeping church and state separated
encouraging the creation of new sects
keeping church doors closed on weekdays
providing favorites with high-paying jobs
65
When did nursing prevail as a secular profession?
16th century
18th century
17th century
19th century
66
What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit
Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience
Christian rebirth in everyday affairs
Methodical ideas based on devotion
Priesthood of all believers
67
Who wrote the Manual on the Art of Childbirth?
Edward Jenner
Madame du Chatelet
Madame du Coudray
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
68
In what year did Edward Jenner release his smallpox findings?
1789
1799
1798
1796
69
Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?
they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate
they didn't have seeds
farmers bought seeds that couldn't germinate
seeds were very expensive and difficult to obtain
70
Kepler's contributions to science include his pioneering the field of
gastronomy
alchemy
chemistry
optics
71
Had her son vaccinated with the pus from another smallpox victim & spread it in England in 1722
Lady Mary Wortley Montague
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Lady Elizabeth Jones Lea
Maria Theresa
72
For Voltaire, the equality that was realizable was
equality under the law
social equality
equality of the sexes
economic equality
73
How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?
he suggested creating greenhouses
he invented the plow and turned the dirt mixing in the seeds
invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground
he proposed killing the birds
74
What did Jansenism, a sect of Catholicism, emphasize?
Divine Right of Kings
Rebirth
Predestination
Original Sin
75
Gottfried Willhelm von Liebnitz was lampooned in Voltaire's Candide for his belief that
man lives in the "best of all possible worlds"
mind and body are united in one substance
good and evil are relative values
time heals all wounds
76
Apothecaries sold _____?
Clothing
Food
Didn't sell anything
Medicine
77
When and where was the last witch executed in Europe?
1694 in France
1682 in England
1694 in Spain
1688 in England
78
Who or what caused illnesses according to faith healers?
food
bad air
wizards
evil spirits
79
Where did the First Industrial Revolution begin?
Belgium
Spain
England
France
80
When a merchant loaned raw materials to rural workers who processed/returned finished products
cottage-industry system
putting-back system
putting-out system
loaning-out system
81
King of France, revived practice of high quality production
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Louis XIII
82
The protestant revival began in which country?
Germany
France
Spain
England
83
What did Copernicus NOT study at the famed universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara?
Astronomy
Astrology
Church Law
Medicine
84
What was the job of midwives?
Help with chores around other peoples' homes
Breast-Feeding
Assist in labour and deliver babies
Assist Surgeons
85
John Wesley founded________
Methodism
Gallican Church
Jansenism
Pietism
86
Within the family, the operation of the loom...
was for the female head of the household
was for the male head of the household
could be operated by anyone in the family
was dangerous so no kids allowed
87
Blood circulation through veins and arteries was discovered by
Paracelsus
William Harvey
Robert Boyle
Andreas Vesalius
88
Who lost their land during the enclosure movement?
middle class
aristocrats
nobility
peasants
89
Organization of artisanal production into trade-based associations
guild system
apprentice system
industrial system
wage earners sytem
90
Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on
using truths to make further conclusions
using observation to support general ideas
91
Who was Jethro Tull?
an English innovator
a Spanish priest
a German scientist
a French artist
92
Madame du Chatelet believed that women's limited role in science was due to
economic imperatives that cut science from schools
their inability to think mathematically
predestination
their lack of equal education
93
Shift that occurred as families in NW Europe focused on earning wages instead of for households
industrious revolution
putting out methodology
cottage industry
textile revolution

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E... Flashcards | StudBud

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E...

93 termsStudBud Administration59 plays

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
Baron de Montesquieu used satire and the vantage point of outsiders in The Persian Letters to
promote religious toleration
answer Voltaire's attacks on the Church
make fun of the old Savafid empire
critique Parisian society
2
Natural philosophers often included which ancient fields in their practices and studies?
astronomy and astrology
magic and alchemy
card reading and astronomy
sleight of hand and astrology
3
Stage when rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on large scale
putting out industry
serf industry
cottage industry
home industry
4
Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred
only in a few areas
in those that were conquering in the Americas and elsewhere
mainly where agricultural methods changed
pretty much in all areas/regions
5
Which power did not dominate the Italian peninsula in the 15th century?
Sienna
Naples
Venice
Milan
6
True of false: Galileo's law of inertia proves that objects are naturally at rest
True
False
7
Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing
the observations made with his telescope
his detailed defense of Aristotle and scholarly tradition
his mathematical calculations of Jupiter's moons
his tortured relations with the Catholic Church
8
Took the lead in farming methodology because they needed to provide for dense population
Belgium
Holland (The Netherlands)
Italy
Germany
9
In what religion were religious festivals very common during the 17th and 18th century?
Catholic
Lutheranism
Jewish
Calvinism
10
Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government insisted on the sovereignty of
king over parliament
parliament over king
11
Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they
contradicted some passages in the Bible
were accepted by scholars at the Council of Trent
were based on philosophy rather than mathematics
appeared to embrace magic
12
The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict
centuries-old beliefs in natural philosophy
the existence of God
the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres
Copernicus' premise of planetary motion
13
Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he
wanted to be certain his claims were correct
wanted to translate it into Polish
feared retribution
lacked patronage
14
Transformation of larges #s of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners
mercantilism
proletarianization
industrialization
imperialism
15
Another word for cloth
cotton
textile
construction
agriculture
16
Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he
supported the intervention of Sweden in the Thirty Years War
supported Protestant ideas
refused to recant his beliefs and was imprisoned
openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus
17
Cornelius was the bishop of __________
Serpy
Ypres
Netherlands
Spain
18
After 1750 who emerged as Europe's most populous state?
Russia
Portugal
Poland
Ireland
19
Some women, such as Maria Sibylla Merian combined art & science with careers as
technical writers
models
scientific illustrators
cadavers
20
Science and empire found their interests merging in
Imperial decrees of scientific truths
fighting Church influences on "truth"
"kings" of science
cataloging New World plants and animals
21
Owners of private businesses who were looking to make as much profit as possible
the government
socialists
communists
capitalists
22
Period during which great farming progress was made
scientific farming method
agricultural reformation
farming revolution
agricultural revolution
23
Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the
proliferation of new accounting tools like letters of credit
rise in interest in astrology among elites
capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
relaxed import dues on scholarly goods under the Medici
24
Montesquieu's contribution to American government, found in The Spirit of the Laws was
objection to tyranny
separation of powers
social contract
bicameral legislature
25
Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his
his use of sophisticated instruments
rejection of astrology
blending of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas
compilation of accurate data on planetary motion
26
Which one was NOT a competing group in the era of medical advancements?
Traditional Healers
Pediatricians
Surgeons
Physicians
27
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that
government without consent of the people was tyranny
nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt
everything is for the best
progress meant religious toleration
28
Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion
no - force is needed to move them
when they are in the fifth essence
yes - force is needed to stop them
only in the lunar sphere
29
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?
Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul II in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1546-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
30
How many people died of smallpox in the 18th century?
72 Million
23 Million
60 Million
17.3 Million
31
Between 1750 and 1790 John Wesley had preached more than_______ sermons?
50k
40k
30k
10k
32
They almost always worked at menial, tedious job for very low wages
the elderly of both sexes
women
they were both equal
men
33
Voltaire and the philosophes believed that religious intoleration led to
fanaticism
reason
inequality
anarchy
34
Andreas Vesalius was noted for his studies of
human anatomy
animal husbandry
animal society
natural history
35
The experimental method called for
observation and then conclusions
speculation and belief
speculation and observation
tradition and observation
36
Landless laborers worked long hours and usually ___ days per week
4
7
5
6
37
Surgery operations didn't involve ______
Painkillers
Death
Unsanitary Conditions
Amputations
38
Serfdom allows a rancher to keep slaves in debt by advancing food, shelter,& a bit of money is
Economic Liberalism
Atlantic Slave Trade
Debt Peonage
Navigation Acts
39
Land divided into plots, bounded by fences
fencing movement
large farm method
enclosure movement
enclosure style agriculture
40
Mary Toft accused a woman of giving birth to __?__& people believed(William H. view Methodism)
Babies
Cows
Fish
Rabbits
41
How long would Madame de Coudray and her entourage stay in a village before leaving?
1 year
2-3 months
2-8 weeks
5-6 months
42
Until about 1700 the total ___ of Europe grew slowly following an irregular cycle
number of serfs
population
death rate
number of those working in factories
43
Universities and academies did offer science posts to women in
Austria
France
Great Britain
Italy
44
Descartes' view of the universe was
singular
mechanistic
idealistic
a rejection of so-called "first principles"
45
The French Catholic Church is known as
Anglican Church
Catholic Church
French Church
Gallican Church
46
It enabled a weaver to use one hand between threads
flying shuttle
spinning jenny
mule spinner
water frame
47
Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared
Kepler might steal his ideas
retribution from the Catholic Church
their ideas were too untried to promote
the math used to calculate orbits was flawed
48
Cartesian dualism is based on the existence of
brain and brawn
blood and bone
mind and matter
heart and soul
49
Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to
apply science to art and literature
solve human problems with the methods of science
cure madness
solve human problems with mathematics
50
Empiricism is based on
observation
deductive reasoning
hypothesis
speculation
51
In his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John Locke explains the human mind as a
a "tabula rasa" or blank slate
sort of social contract
an empty canvas
predestined propensity for good of evil
52
Kepler's observations proved that planetary motion is
circular
elliptical
irregular
spherical
53
Who rejected the ideas of predestination?
Cornelius Jansen
Johnny Wesley
John Wesley
John Calvin
54
Who was the first person to use the word renaissance in print?
Giorgio Vasari
Cicero
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola
Francesco Petrarch
55
What type of art is William Hogarth most known for?
Satirical
Abstract
Surrealism
Representation
56
Merchants insisted on maintaining the ____ possible ___
highest, wages
best, standards
lowest, wages
worst, health insurance
57
Which STEM field was used by Renaissance painters in their turn toward realism?
astronomy
physics
geometry
alchemy
58
The purpose of the guild system was to...
train apprentices
train boys to operate big machinery
train farmers to use new methodology
train girls to be good wives
59
Which monarch issued edicts for religious tolerance?
Maria Theresa
Joseph II
Louis XIII
Louis XIII
60
The Copernican hypothesis did NOT call into question
the size of the universe
the movement of stars
Aristotle's crystal spheres
geocentrism
61
The main feature of the "Newtonian Synthesis" is his
use of shells and pebbles to explain astronomy
scientific method
blending of the occult and the scientific
law of universal gravitation
62
Johannes Kepler's contribution to astronomy was his proclamation
accepting Aristotelian ideas of motion
of Laws of Planetary motion
rejecting Brahe's conclusions
blending music and science
63
The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to
change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one
provide all people with the right answers
challenge government and church authority in articles
reject knowledge not scientifically based
64
How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?
keeping church and state separated
encouraging the creation of new sects
keeping church doors closed on weekdays
providing favorites with high-paying jobs
65
When did nursing prevail as a secular profession?
16th century
18th century
17th century
19th century
66
What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit
Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience
Christian rebirth in everyday affairs
Methodical ideas based on devotion
Priesthood of all believers
67
Who wrote the Manual on the Art of Childbirth?
Edward Jenner
Madame du Chatelet
Madame du Coudray
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
68
In what year did Edward Jenner release his smallpox findings?
1789
1799
1798
1796
69
Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?
they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate
they didn't have seeds
farmers bought seeds that couldn't germinate
seeds were very expensive and difficult to obtain
70
Kepler's contributions to science include his pioneering the field of
gastronomy
alchemy
chemistry
optics
71
Had her son vaccinated with the pus from another smallpox victim & spread it in England in 1722
Lady Mary Wortley Montague
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Lady Elizabeth Jones Lea
Maria Theresa
72
For Voltaire, the equality that was realizable was
equality under the law
social equality
equality of the sexes
economic equality
73
How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?
he suggested creating greenhouses
he invented the plow and turned the dirt mixing in the seeds
invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground
he proposed killing the birds
74
What did Jansenism, a sect of Catholicism, emphasize?
Divine Right of Kings
Rebirth
Predestination
Original Sin
75
Gottfried Willhelm von Liebnitz was lampooned in Voltaire's Candide for his belief that
man lives in the "best of all possible worlds"
mind and body are united in one substance
good and evil are relative values
time heals all wounds
76
Apothecaries sold _____?
Clothing
Food
Didn't sell anything
Medicine
77
When and where was the last witch executed in Europe?
1694 in France
1682 in England
1694 in Spain
1688 in England
78
Who or what caused illnesses according to faith healers?
food
bad air
wizards
evil spirits
79
Where did the First Industrial Revolution begin?
Belgium
Spain
England
France
80
When a merchant loaned raw materials to rural workers who processed/returned finished products
cottage-industry system
putting-back system
putting-out system
loaning-out system
81
King of France, revived practice of high quality production
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Louis XIII
82
The protestant revival began in which country?
Germany
France
Spain
England
83
What did Copernicus NOT study at the famed universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara?
Astronomy
Astrology
Church Law
Medicine
84
What was the job of midwives?
Help with chores around other peoples' homes
Breast-Feeding
Assist in labour and deliver babies
Assist Surgeons
85
John Wesley founded________
Methodism
Gallican Church
Jansenism
Pietism
86
Within the family, the operation of the loom...
was for the female head of the household
was for the male head of the household
could be operated by anyone in the family
was dangerous so no kids allowed
87
Blood circulation through veins and arteries was discovered by
Paracelsus
William Harvey
Robert Boyle
Andreas Vesalius
88
Who lost their land during the enclosure movement?
middle class
aristocrats
nobility
peasants
89
Organization of artisanal production into trade-based associations
guild system
apprentice system
industrial system
wage earners sytem
90
Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on
using truths to make further conclusions
using observation to support general ideas
91
Who was Jethro Tull?
an English innovator
a Spanish priest
a German scientist
a French artist
92
Madame du Chatelet believed that women's limited role in science was due to
economic imperatives that cut science from schools
their inability to think mathematically
predestination
their lack of equal education
93
Shift that occurred as families in NW Europe focused on earning wages instead of for households
industrious revolution
putting out methodology
cottage industry
textile revolution