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Europe Review
Europe Review
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Mr. Beidler's Europe Review
Flashcards
84 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Monarchs like Louis XIV believed that kings have a ________ to rule.
Franchise
Divine Right
Appeasement
Indulgences
2
Gorbachev opened the Soviet Union up to the West in a program called _______ .
Great Purge
Collectivization
Perestroika
Glasnost
3
Head of the committee of Public Safety in France during Reign of Terror (used the Guillotine)
Adam Smith
Isaac Newton
Maximilien Robespierre
John Locke
4
The Magna Carta can be described as a
journal about English feudal society
census of all tax-paying nobility in feudal England
list of feudal rights that limited the power of the monarchy
statement of grievances of the middle class in England
5
In the 1930s, under Joseph Stalin's rule, the __ killed many government and military officials.
Glasnost
Collectivization
Great Purge
Perestroika
6
Leader in the Scientific Revolution, Laws of Motion
Maximilien Robespierre
Adam Smith
Isaac Newton
John Locke
7
Gorbachev in the 1980s restructured the economy of the Soviet Union through a program called _.
Great Purge
Perestroika
Glasnost
Collectivization
8
The cartoon illustrates the tension that led to which war?
World War I
Cold War
Franco-Prussian War
World War II
9
What was a key characteristic of an absolute monarchy in the 16th and 17th centuries?
freedom of religion
increased political rights for peasants and serfs
a system of checks and balances
centralized governmental authority
10
individual achievement• Use of classical Greek and Roman ideas• Art works of Leonardo da Vinci
European Renaissance
Hellenistic Golden Age
Early Middle Ages
Scientific Revolution
11
• NATO, Warsaw Pact, Berlin Wall, Cuban missile crisis - These events are most closely associated with
the Persian Gulf War
World War II
the Cold War
World War I
12
Czar Nicholas II was forced to ________ the throne in 1917.
Abdicate
Armada
Czar
Soviets
13
Laissez-faire economists of the 19th century argued that
anarchy would result if universal male suffrage was granted
the government should regulate the economy and foreign trade
governments run banking system to prevent instability
allow people to pursue their self-interest in a free market
14
Napoleonic _____ proclaimed rights for all peoples; all men are equal, and freedom of religion.
Glasnost
Collectivization
Code
Perestroika
15
German Priest who started the Protestant Reformation (95 Theses)
Johannes Gutenberg
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Calvin
Martin Luther
16
Prime Minister of Britain during WW II
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Winston Churchill
17
The chief goal of the European Union (EU) is to
Establish a common language for all of Europe.
Set up a welfare state in every nation.
Fight off Communist aggression.
Encourage the free movement of goods, people, and capital.
18
Slavs in Eastern Europe wanted independence from A-H Empire (assassination of Franz Ferdinand), What cause of WW1?
nationalism
militarism
alliances
imperialism
19
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the
impact of nationalism
influence of Marxist ideology
power of democratic ideals
force of civil disobedience
20
heir to the Austro Hungarian throne, his assassination sparked the start of WW I
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Otto Von Bismarck
Rasputin
Karl Marx
21
President of the US, Treaty of Versailles (14 points)
Vladimir Lenin
Rasputin
Woodrow Wilson
Karl Marx
22
In Two Treatises of Government, John Locke wrote that the purpose of government was to
regulate the economy
expand territory
protect natural rights
keep kings in power
23
Fascist leaders in Italy and Germany came to power in the 1920s and 1930s because they
resisted all forms of extreme nationalism
supported the League of Nations
exploited economic hardships to gain popular support
maintained political traditions
24
Which institution served as the primary unifying force in medieval western Europe?
monarchy
legislature
church
military
25
The 1800s saw an expansion of the _________ in Western Europe.
Guillotine
Blitzkrieg
Divine Right
Franchise
26
English Philosopher, wrote "Two treatise on Government", Natural rights
John Locke
Isaac Newton
Henry VIII
Adam Smith
27
Why did Woodrow Wilson support the creation of the League of Nations?
take land from Germany and Austria-Hungary, give it to Britain and France.
He wanted to punish Germany for starting World War I.
divide Germany into several countries so the they could not start war
surround Germany w/ peaceful democratic nations to be a positive influence
28
A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was that
merchants supported the Green Revolution
farmers produced great agricultural surpluses on vast plains
Italian city-states grew wealthy from trade with Asia
many European scholars had migrated to this area
29
The Axis Powers in WW II were
Japan, Italy, Germany
Britain, Soviet Union, China, France, and US
China, Turkey, Middle East
Germany, Italy, India
30
Which period is associated with Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and William Shakespeare?
Enlightenment
Early Middle Ages
Renaissance
Age of Absolutism
31
One reason the League of Nations failed as a world organization was that it
encouraged the annexation of territory by force
supported the rise of fascist states
lacked a military force to settle conflicts
dealt with conflict by establishing naval blockades
32
Many peasants in the Soviet Union resisted the ________ of their farms.
Perestroika
Collectivization
Great Purge
Glasnost
33
Which event had the greatest influence on the development of laissez-faire capitalism?
Industrial Revolution
fall of the Roman Empire
invention of the printing press
Green Revolution
34
King of England, forms the church of England (Protestant Reformation), had 6 wives
John Locke
Napoleon Bonaparte
Isaac Newton
Henry VIII
35
the great powers of Europe were competing for land, labor, and resources. This is an example of which causes of WW1
imperialism
alliances
militarism
nationalism
36
Current leader of Russia
Mikhail Gorbachev
Vladimir Putin
Winston Churchill
Joseph Stalin
37
Fascist Dictator of Italy during WW II
Benito Mussolini
Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
38
The ____ was the spark for the later Enlightenment based upon Ancient Greek and Roman classics.
Soviets
Armada
Pogroms
Renaissance
39
Which action could be considered an effect of the Protestant Reformation?
posting of the Ninety-five Theses
sale of indulgences
decline in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
end of religious warfare
40
In the 1990s Germany was reunited after the fall of the ___ signifying the end of the Cold War.
Glasnost
Berlin Wall
Great Purge
Perestroika
41
In 1588 the Spanish _____ was defeated by Great Britain, thus bringing down the Spanish Empire.
Renaissance
Pogroms
Armada
Czar
42
The anti-Jewish attitude in the Russian government contributed to the _________.
Pogroms
Soviets
Czar
Abdicate
43
Ivan the Great took the title of ________ in 1472 as the ruler of Russia.
Abdicate
Czar
Soviets
Armada
44
The Triple Entente (WW I) were
Ottoman Empire, China, Japan
Russia, France, Britain
Russia, Japan, Germany
Austria-Hungary, Italy, Germany
45
Wrote "Wealth of Nations", father of Capitalism, the invisible hand (supply and demand)
Adam Smith
Maximilien Robespierre
John Locke
Isaac Newton
46
Mad monk of Russia, who controlled the Czar, hard to kill
Vladimir Lenin
Karl Marx
Otto Von Bismarck
Rasputin
47
• Five-year plans• Collectivization of agriculture• Great Purge -Which individual did these
Jawaharlal Nehru
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
Deng Xiaoping
48
How did geography affect both Napoleon’s invasion and Hitler’s invasion of Russia?
Deserts made invasion possible.
Warm-water ports prevented the flow of supplies.
The climate created obstacles to success.
The tundra enabled the movements of troops.
49
The ____ was used by the Jacobins to execute Louis XVI and others during the French Revolution.
Indulgences
Franchise
Guillotine
Blitzkrieg
50
The policy of _______ was an attempt to avoid war with Hitler's Germany.
Blitzkrieg
Appeasement
Indulgences
Franchise
51
Swiss leader of the Protestant Reformation, believed in predestination
Johannes Gutenberg
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Calvin
Martin Luther
52
Sculptor and painter of the Renaissance (Sculpture of David / Sistine Chapel)
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Niccolo Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
53
The destruction of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union signify the
end of the Cold War
collapse of the Taliban
strength of the Warsaw pact
power of the European Union
54
Last leader of the Soviet Union, 1985-1990, did Perestroika and Glasnost
Mikhail Gorbachev
Vladimir Putin
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
55
Emperor of France, reforms, code, conquered all Europe in early 1800s
Napoleon Bonaparte
Adam Smith
Maximilien Robespierre
Henry VIII
56
_________ was a council made up of workers, soldiers, and peasants.
Soviets
Armada
Pogroms
Renaissance
57
Where did Karl Marx predict a revolution of the proletariat would occur first?
colonial Africa
agricultural Russia
industrial Europe
independent Latin America
58
Soviet Dictator of the Soviet Union during the 1930s and WW II
Joseph Stalin
Mikhail Gorbachev
Vladimir Putin
Benito Mussolini
59
What is meant by Machiavelli’s belief that “the end justifies the means”?
Leaders may use any method to do what is best for the state.
Leaders must always act for the common good.
Pleasing all of the people at any given time is possible.
The general public always acts in its own best interest.
60
Which statement best represents an Enlightenment concept that challenged traditional ideas in Europe?
mercantile system is superior to an economic system defined by natural laws
Governmental power based on social contract with citizens and their leaders
truth is revealed solely through the Church or Bible rather than science
Monarchy is by nature an oppressive and illegitimate form of authority
61
Nazi Dictator of Germany during WW II
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler
62
The Holocaust refers to the
Dropping of the atomic bomb to end WW II.
Allied landing on the coast of France.
Nazi program of genocide against the Jews.
Non Aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union.
63
The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO were all intended to
Bring Lasting peace to Europe.
Help Germany rebuild after WW II.
Counter Soviet influence in Europe.
Weaken dictatorships in Spain, Greece, and Portugal.
64
Wrote "The Prince", leaders use to stay in power (the end justifies the means)
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Calvin
65
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was initially formed to
isolate member nations from the rest of the world
defend Western Europe from Soviet aggression
promote religious freedom
stop the flow of immigration between member nations
66
What was one of the primary reasons for the spread of the bubonic plague?
economic decline
colonization of the Americas
increase in trade
development of the manorial system
67
inventor of the printing press
John Calvin
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Niccolo Machiavelli
68
In the late 1800s, one response of workers in England to unsafe working conditions was to
form labor unions
set minimum wages
take control of the government
return to farming
69
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany for its role in World War I by
dividing Germany into four occupied zones
taking away German territory in the Balkans and Spain
supporting economic sanctions by the United Nations
forcing Germany to accept blame for the war, pay reparations
70
Which revolution was caused by the factors shown in this partial outline?
French
Cuban
Mexican
Russian
71
Philosophers of the Enlightenment period believed that society could best be improved by
applying reason and the laws of nature
relying on faith and divine right
studying the practices of successful leaders
borrowing ideas from ancient Greece and Rome
72
D day refers to
Non Aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union
Allied landing on the coast of France.
Nazi program of genocide against the Jews.
Dropping the atomic bomb to end WW II.
73
Which change to Christian church practice was suggested by Martin Luther?
printing the Bible in the vernacular so all could read it
installing statues of saints in churches
saying the mass in Latin so the faithful would learn it
increasing the sale of indulgences
74
One major effect of Napoleon’s rule of France was that it led to
an increase in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
trade agreements with Great Britain
massive emigration to the Americas
a restoration of political stability
75
Father of Communism, wrote the "Communist Manifesto" with Engels
Vladimir Lenin
Rasputin
Karl Marx
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
76
Hitler and the German army used _______ to conquer most of Western Europe in 1939 and 1940.
Franchise
Appeasement
Guillotine
Blitzkrieg
77
Inventor, scientist and painter, Mr. Renaissance (Mona Lisa, Last Supper)
William Shakespeare
Niccolo Machiavelli
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
78
Nuremberg Trials are considered an important event in the 20th century because they established
principles of responsibility for human rights violations
an end to genocide
condemnation of the use of nuclear weapons
provisions for the postwar occupation Germany
79
He unified Germany and became the Chancellor
of Germany in 1871
Woodrow Wilson
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Otto Von Bismarck
Karl Marx
80
1 way in which Lenin’s New Economic Policy and Gorbachev’s perestroika are similar is that both
allowed capitalism elements within communist economic system
strengthened their country’s military defenses
increased tensions during the Cold War
supported censorship of news and of personal correspondence
81
The term feudalism is best defined as a system in which
land is exchanged for military service and loyalty
a process in which goods are traded for other goods
a holy war exists between Christians and Muslims
a division of political power between separate branches
82
Martin Luther objected to the Church practice of selling ____ to sinners.
Franchise
Blitzkrieg
Guillotine
Indulgences
83
Famous writer of the English Renaissance (Hamlet/Romeo and Juliet)
Leonardo da Vinci
William Shakespeare
Niccolo Machiavelli
Michelangelo
84
First dictator of the Soviet Union, led the Bolsheviks
Rasputin
Vladimir Lenin
Karl Marx
Otto Von Bismarck