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Unit 6: Renaissance & Reformation; Mr. Shuss, World History Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6: Renaissance & Reformation; Mr. Shuss, World History
Unit 6: Renaissance & Reformation; Mr. Shuss, World History
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1
What did Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius do to learn about anatomy?
perform dissections/autopsies on human corpses
read classic books by Islamic doctors
used early forms of X-rays
studied the realistic aspects of Renaissance sculptures
2
Who painted the Last Supper?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Brunelleschi
3
Humanism is characterized by...
rejecting ancient civilization, like Rome
an appreciation for individual achievement
social control
the belief in government supremacy
4
Which is true about Leonardo da Vinci?
He wrote romantic poetry and plays
He was a painter, mathematician, inventor, and sculptor
He came from a very wealthy family
He was an important Italian politician
5
Which best describes characteristics of Raphael's
School of Athens
painting?
Imitated the emotionless Medieval era art
Was small in size and could be moved around
Was based on traditional religious views
It used perspective and geometry to make it look realistic
6
Greek/Roman art and Renaissance art are similar in this way:
Realistically depicted the human form and used nudity
Were both based on Medieval architectural design
Both include paintings of landscapes and nature
Emphasized the core values of the Catholic Church
7
The sun is the center of the solar system
Geocentrism
Humanism
Heliocentrism
Astronomy
8
Which best describes the Medici Family?
Wealthy bankers who supported the arts
Established their own dynasty in Flroence after murdering the king
Militant warriors who destroyed Rome
Challenged pope, creating a new church
9
How did Humanism affect Renaissance education?
education was expanded and became less religious
universities were now exclusively operated under the Church's domain
a rise in feminism changed Europe due to all-female schools
schools became more and more religious
10
Why did people begin to question the power of the Church before the Reformation?
A decline in trade with Asia due to the Hundred Years' War
A decline in literacy in Europe as result of the Church burning books
The spread of Islamic Golden Age mathematical principles
The spread of Renaissance ideas, like humanism
11
Petrarch's discovery of Latin manuscripts allowed for...?
The spread of Humanist ideas and the revival of Classical Latin
Decline in education and increasing illiteracy
Other languages, like German, to become important in writing
Ignoring ancient Greek writings in favor of Medieval science
12
What inspired the Dome of the Florence Cathedral?
The Byzantines' Hagia Sophia
Chinese architecture and ideas that spread along the Silk Roads
Medieval gothic cathedrals, like Notre Dame
The Roman Pantheon
13
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Donatello
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
14
Humanism is the...
Focus on the simplicity of humans
Study of human anatomy
Focus on human experience and achievement
Study of human physiology
15
The earth is the center of the solar system
Geology
Humanism
Geocentrism
Heliocentrism
16
Who did NOT influence Martin Luther and his Protestant movement?
Johannes Kepler
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus
Erasmus
17
Who designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral?
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Brunelleschi
18
What was the main goal of the Counterreformation?
To compromise with Protestants
To reaffirm the need for absolute monarchy in European politics
To address corruptions (like indulgences) from within the Church
To encourage scientific and literary advancements in Europe
19
Which is NOT a component of Renaissance artistic style?
Sfumato and Chiaroscuro to create light effects and depth
Calligraphy and Islamic arabesques
Realism of anatomy and human form
New types of oil paint and plaster techniques (i.e. frescoes)
20
Leonardo and Michelangelo's works can be described as:
Large mosaics that weren't realistic
Frescoes and large paintings
Trading ship decorations
Stained glass windows
21
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Brunelleschi
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
22
Why did Renaissance artists want to imitate nature in their art?
To make the viewer want to become an artist
To make the art as realistic as possible
Appease the sun gods, on which Italian religion is based
So people would prefer art to theatre and music
23
The revival of ancient writings and styles:
Ancientism
Classicism
Greco-Romanism
Traditionalism
24
Why was Italy ideal for a "Renaissance"?
Located in the Mediterranean--which connected Europe, Africa, and Asia
Roman Empire universities allowed for the development of new art styles
Italy was completed isolated from the rest of the world
Trade routes with south Africa were easily controllable
25
John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and King Henry VIII were all...
important counterreformers who stood up for the Catholic Church
important Church reformers who broke away from Catholicism
skilled Renaissance sculptors from Italy
spectacular Renaissance painters, known for their frescoes
26
The invention of the printing press caused an increase in...
government representation
land ownership
trade route access
books and literacy
27
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
To direct the reform of the Catholic Church
To root out and punish heretics for crimes against the Church
To bring missionaries together and spread Christianity to distant lands
To translate the Bible into the vernaculars of Europe, like German
28
Secularism =
non-religious
artistic
non-artistic
religious
29
Which moment in history BEST signifies the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?
Jan Hus is burned at the stake for his teachings against the Church
King Henry VIII issues the 1534 Act of Supremacy and divorces his wife
Martin Luther posts the "95 Theses" on the door of the Wittenberg Church
Martin Luther refuses to take back his teachings at the Diet of Worms
30
Renaissance writers, like Shakespeare, incorporated which of the following ideas?
Catholicism and Religiosity
Monasticism and Solitude
Absolutism and Monarchy
Secularism and Classicism