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Handling, Restraint, Clinical Procedures and PE Flashcards | StudBud
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Handling, Restraint, Clinical Procedures and PE
Handling, Restraint, Clinical Procedures and PE
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Answers
1
What are some requirements to hear the "ping" on percussion?
Fluid, gas, rumbles
Gas, cow say's ow
Ding, ding
Gas/fluid interface, Viscous with pressure, Viscous to abdominal wall
2
Production animal medicine is a blending of knowledge from vet med, nutrition, genetics, economics, food safety, etc..
True
False
3
What is one way to calm a cow?
Banging a drum
Having your dog bark at them
Talking loudly to them
Stroking
4
What are the steps to a tail jack?
Just move tail to the side
Move base of tail upwards til resistance, compress caudal vertebrae
Move base of tail upwards til resistance, compress cranial vertebrae
Move base of tail til you hear a crack
5
What is the ratio of mature bulls to females?
1:10
1:20
1:30
1:40
6
Bobby veal are calves slaughtered at 20-24 weeks old
True
False
7
This test is an indicator of somatic cell count of milk. What test is it?
Cosey test
California mastitis test
Xupeng mastitis test
Carolina mastitis test
8
Dairy bulls are super friendly
False
True
9
What is an intensive production system?
Designed to maximize production, while minimizing costs
Small holder or family owned operations
Pasture dairy farms
Produced for organic needs
10
What is the ADG on feedlot operations?
1.8-4 lb/day (0.4-1.8kg/day)
2.5-4 lb/day (1.1-1.8kg/day)
2.2-5.1 lb/day (1.8-2.7kg/day)
3.5-4 lb/day (1.3-2.1kg/day)
11
What is the ideal BCS for the drying off period?
2.5-3.0/5
2-3/5
1-2.5/5
3-4/5
12
Quality grade is based on tenderness, juiciness and flavor, while yield grade is based on amount of usable lean meat
True
False
13
What is a heifer?
A heifer that has produced her first calf
Adult female bovine, having produced a calf
Immature female bovine, prior to producing a calf
Castrated male bovine of any age
14
Estrous cycle is 21 days, while estrus last 18 hours
True
False
15
What is one of the major sources of infection?
Other animals
The production system
The barn
Vectors
16
Linebreeding is a technique where two closely-related animals are bred to reinforce a genetically “superior” animal
False
True
17
How do you preform a withers pinch test?
No rxn at all
Evaluate C. abdomen pain, + or - rxn, negative or abnormal rxn
You don't perform one
Evaluate C. abdomen pain, + or - rxn, No rxn
18
What are some things you may want to do before a cow gets anxious?
Urine, Rectal Temp, Look at MM of mouth
Genital Area, Rectal Temp, Look at MM of mouth
Urine, Rectal Temp, Look at MM of vulva
Urine, Temp of forehead Look at MM of mouth
19
When using the burley method, it avoids some vital parts of the cow. What are they?
Stomach and nipples
Horns and face
Penis and vagina
Scrotum and udder
20
This is an example of what style of milking parlor?
Herringbone
Rotary
Robotic arm
Automatic
21
When looking at the left side of cattle, what are you evaluating?
Heart, Lungs, Abomasum, Hind end
Lungs, Jejunum, Udders, Vulva
Heart, Resp System, Rumen, Lymph Nodes, Withers Pinch, Percussion, Magnet
Heart, Lungs, Duodenum, Udders
22
What is the purpose of restraint basics?
Annoy the animal
Just for fun
Play with the animal
Keep the animal still for examination or procedure
23
Production medicine is....
herd medicine
herbal medicine
population medicine
individual medicine
24
For the restraint technique of a nose grip, what way should the animal's head be turned for more stable restraint?
To the side
Up
Down
Turn to the moon
25
When thinking of your restraint in large facilities, what is the number one most important thing?
Staff
How the cow feels
Design of shoot
Safety
26
A cow's field of vision is what?
375O
360O
345O
330O
27
What is something that upsets cattle?
Not being chased
Being hit or beaten
Being healthy
Playing with dogs
28
This breed is from England, can come in red, red & white or roan, as well as was originally a dual purpose breed.
Ayrshire
Holstein
Hereford
Dairy/Milking Shorthorn
29
This method is useful in horned or polled animals. Which method is it?
Burley method
Haltering
Half hitch
Manual casting
30
When moving a cow in a corridor, what is one of the most important concepts to think about?
The chute their in
The cow
If there is poop in the shoot
Point of balance
31
What are the steps to milking?
Touch udder, post dip, wipe dry, attach cluster, strip foremilk, pre dip
Touch udder, predip, dry, attatch cluster, strip foremilk, post dip
Dry udder, predip teats, strip foremilk, wipe dry, attach cluster, post-dip
Touch udder, predip, wipe dry, attach cluster, strip foremilk, post dip
32
With regards to cattle physiology, what is one thing to always think about?
Cattle are herd animals
Cattle have a terrible memory
They learn slowly and never figure out who hurts or help them
Treat them poorly, it will pay off in the future
33
A calves must receive colostrum within how many hours of life?
1
5
3
2
34
What are the three main options with disease management?
Dispose, Vaccinate, Cull
Vaccinate, Treat or Cull
Cull, Sell, or Get rid of
Sell, Cull, or Herd together
35
What are the risk factors of feedlots?
Weaning, grazing
Weaning, transportation
Pre-calving, post-calving
Weaning, intermingling
36
What is the normal temperature of an adult cow?
100.3-104.5
101.5-101.7
100.5-102.5
100.5-103.5
37
What are the venipuncture sites?
Coccygeal, jugular and facial venous sinus
Coccygeal, femoral, caudal vein
Coccygeal, jugular, auricular
Coccygeal, jugular, neck vein
38
What is the term used to relieve bloat from a cow?
Cannulization
Trocarization
Relieving bloat
Trocharization
39
This breed is from Scotland, has good udder confirmation and has slightly smaller fat globules best for ice cream
Brown Swiss
Holstein
Dairy Shorthorn
Ayrshire
40
Which one is a form of identification?
Markings on face
How many spots they have
Ankle monitor
Branding, Ear tag
41
When would you preform a vaginal exam?
Pre-ruminating
Post-ruminating
Nah I'm good
Post-calving
42
Which form of cattle origin is a Zebu type?
Bost taurus
Bos pneumonis
Bos indicus
Bos lupus
43
What is a nucleus herd?
Mixed breed cattle used as parent stock for commercial farms
Mixed breed cattle used as grandparent stock for commercial farms
Purebred cattle used as grandparent stock for commercial farms
Purebred cattle used as parent stock for commercial farms
44
Extensive Production Systems utilize large area of land while intensive production have large # of animals on small land
True
False
45
Why does double muscling happen?
The cow has been hitting the gym
Inactivation of myostatin gene - muscular hypertrophy and hyperplasia
It's partner said go get some
All those proteins shakes
46
What sort of diseases do we vaccinate cattle for?
Resp, Heart, Lyme, Bordatella
Resp, GI, Repro, Lepto, Clostridial
Resp, Parvo, Influenza
BVDV, Scours, BRSV
47
What is a stocker program?
Calves processed, grazing and feed, 30-60 days, feedlot, slaughter
Dry lot, fed dry forage and feed, 90-120 days, feedlot, slaughter
Feed + grazing, older calves, 80-110 days, feedlot, slaughter
Grazing only, younger calves, 90-120 days, feedlot, slaughter
48
This is a type of rope restraint that requires the cow's legs. Which one is it?
Burley method
Hobbles
Halter
Half hitch
49
What is the normal HR, RR, and rumination of an adult cow?
40-50 bpm, 10-30 bpm, 4-6 per 2 mins
30-50 bpm, 9-25 bpm, 3-5 per 2 mins
60-70 bpm, 12-36 bpm, 2-3 per 2 mins
70-90 bpm, 20-30 bpm, 5-6 per 2 mins
50
This type of cow housing has cows confined to a stanchion or tie stall. What is it?
Stock
Free Stall
Tie stall
Barn
51
With feeding dairy cows, dry matter intake is how much percent of their body weight?
1.5 to 2%
1.4-1.9%
3.7-8%
2.4-5%
52
This breed originated in the Netherlands, highest milk production of all dairy breeds and heat intolerant
Guernsey
Jersey
Holstein
Ayrshire
53
Regular, scheduled farm visits are the backbone of a successful production animal health program.
True
False
54
What is the primary prevention for?
early detection/interventions to minimize the impact of disease
lose animal value + disposal
long-term plans to manage and treat chronic diseases
preventing disease before it occurs
55
Which of the following is not something you need to worry about when thinking about safety around cattle?
Never get in the race with large cattle
Try to always work alone
Always wash and dry your hands after working with cattle
Plan an escape route in advance when working with cattle in the yards
56
This breed has the highest butterfat to protein% and highest heat intolerance. From Isle of Jersey.
Holstein
Jersey
Hereford
Guernsey
57
When are beef cattle calves born?
In the spring
Whenever
In the late winter
In the summer
58
The physical exam of cattle is used to diagnose them using what?
Eyes, ears, hands
Ears, nose, mouth
Eyes, fingertips, hands
Hands, nose, toes
59
This breed has high butterfat to protein% and is know for "golden milk" with higher beta-carotene.
Simmental
Hereford
Guernsey
Ayrshire
60
This breed has hardy, good feet, and they are from Switzerland.
Longhorn
Brown Swiss
Ayrshire
Simmental
61
What are the British breeds?
Holstein, Ayrshire, Brown Swiss
Charlois, Limousin, Simmental
Brahman
Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn
62
True or False? Cattle are herd animals and have good memories
True
False
63
This type of milking system is a central pit for the milker. The cattle enter and exit from the sides. What is it?
Herringbone/Parallel
Automatic milker take-off
Tie up
Rotary
64
The level of restraint required depends on...
Inexperience of handler
The cow asked for it
Behavior, For meds, Playing with them
Previous handling, Signalment, Reason for visit, Access needed, Experience
65
What is the risk of preforming a tail jack?
Broken tail
You get covered in poop
They fart
Cow bites you
