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EH103 - State Building Flashcards | StudBud
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EH103 - State Building
EH103 - State Building
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Review for unit 2 exam.
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Built Versailles and invited the French nobility to live with him (and with good reason)
Louis XIV
Louis VI
Louis XVI
Louis II
2
Rulers who were inspired by or adopted Enlightened principles like Catherine the Great
Enlightened Despots
Republicans
Jacobins
Philosophes
3
Fear of this was partially key to the overthrow of 2 English kings in the 17th century
England's return to deficit spending
England's return to Catholicism
England's return to the Church of England
England's return to republicanism
4
Idea that government should stay out of business... Just let it be
Laissez faire
socialism
supply and demand
philosophe
5
What became the first universal currency?
Gold
Silver
Bronze
British pound
6
Which joint-stock company dominated trade in Southeast Asia?
English East India Company
VOC
Dutch West Indies Company
French Foreign Legion
7
In
The Spirit of Laws
who supported a separation of powers
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
Rousseau
8
With one of these you own part of the company and make a profit when the company does
Stock Market
VOC
Fronde
Joint stock company
9
First world-wide conflict that reshaped Europe's balance of power
Seven Years' War
Thirty Years War
War of Austrian Succession
War of Spanish Succession
10
Belief that all power of the state belongs to a king
Liberalism
Divine Right
Absolute Monarchy
Conservatism
11
Which did absolute monarchs NOT favor:
constitutions
weakened nobility
centralized bureaucracies
divine right
12
Belief that a king's power was derived from God.
Divine Right
Liberalism
Conservatism
Absolutism
13
Raw materials were shipped from here as part of the Triangular Trade Route.
Asia
Europe
Americas
Africa
14
Civil War in France against the young Louis XIV and Cardinal Mazarin.
French Revolution
War of Spanish Succession
Fronde
Wars of Religion
15
Protestants feared he would return England to Catholicism so they invited his daughter to rule.
Charles II
James I
Charles I
James II
16
What commodity did France's North American colonies produce?
fur
tobacco
gold
silver
17
Charles I's conflict with Parliament led to the...
English Civil War
Stuart Restoration
Glorious Revolution
Enlightenment
18
What nation lost much of its North American territory in the Seven Years War?
France
England
Spain
Portugal
19
Louis 13's chief minister. He wanted to strengthen France's absolute monarchy & role in Europe
Rousseau
Mazarin
Montesquieu
Richelieu
20
Where did most of Spain's silver supply originate?
Brazil
China
Mexico
Potosi
21
The Glorious Revolution illustrated the dominance of ____ over the _____.
king; Parliament
navy; army
Parliament; king
Parliament; courts
22
By the end of the 1700s which country controlled trade in India?
Netherlands
Spain
England
France
23
Oh Charlie (Charles I) did not do so well in the English Civil War. What was his fate?
Forced to sign the English Bill of Rights
Killed in battle
Removed from power and forced to flee to France
Executed by Parliament
24
Forced to accept the English Bill of Rights before ruling & accept Parliament's authority
Anne
Charles II
William III & Mary II
James I
25
"Lovers of wisdom," these intellectuals used logic &reason to develop new ideas about society
san-culottes
emigres
bourgeoisie
philosophes
26
John Locke argued all EXCEPT:
General Will of the majority
all have natural rights based on life, liberty, and property
Can alter/abolish gov. if it does not protect natural rigths
27
Charles VI sought approval of this to keep land together and ensure his successor
Seven Years' War
War of Austrian Succession
Spirit of Laws
Pragmatic Sanction
28
Who am I? I was the best example of what an absolute monarch should be like.
Marie Antoinette
Napoleon
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
29
What cash crop did England's North American colonies produce?
silver
tobacco
sugar
fur
30
Which of the following did not result in the end of a monarchy's reign?
English Civil War
March Revolution
French Revolution
Glorious Revolution
31
Within the Triangular Trade what was exchanged between Europe and Africa?
Silver
Slaves
Manufactured goods
Raw materials
32
He argued for the need of a strong monarch to keep order in his book
Leviathan.
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes
33
The Manila Gallons linked Mexico with...
Indonesia
India
China
Phillipines
34
Not a NEW power in central/eastern Europe
Brandenburg-Prussia
Russia
Denmark
Austria
35
Slaves from Africa were sent here as part of the Triangular Trade Route.
Asia
Americas
Middle East
Europe
36
Which of the following led to a population increase between 1660 & 1790?
Columbian Exchange
Immigration to North America
Thirty Years War
Black Death
37
Peter the Great attempted to westernize this & built St. Petersburg as "Window on the West"
Prussia
Great Britain
Austria
Russia
38
Challenged divine right of kings, argued for liberty & rights
Enlightenment
English Civil War
Protestant Reformation
Scientific Revolution
39
Oliver Cromwell established one of these after the English Civil War.
constitutional monarchy
republic
theocracy
absolute monarchy
40
Who emerged as the dominant power in Europe after the Seven Years War?
Britain
France
Austria
Prussia
41
Who was Louis XIV's chief minister? He was quite unpopular but got the job done.
Anne of Austria
Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Richelieu
Catherine d'Medici
42
Wrote about CAPITALISM
Rousseau
Adam Smith
John Locke
Voltaire
43
Intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th century also known as the "Age of Reason"
Enlightenment
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
French Revolution
44
Developed the scientific method
Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Galileo
45
Which established an absolute monarchy by the 18th century?
England
Germany
France
Netherlands
46
The islands of the Caribbean and Brazil produced large quantities of...
fur
silver
sugar
tobacco
47
Center of the Enlightenment
Spain
Italy
England
France
48
Which group became leaders in banking and maritime commerce by the 18th century?
Spanish
English
French
Dutch
49
Rousseau argued for...
natural rights
general will
separation of powers
free speech
50
Charles VI wanted to keep Hapsburg land together. Spent years trying to get other to recognize
Maria Henrietta
Maria Theresa
Marie Antoinette
Mary II