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Classification: Organizing Life's Diversity Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification: Organizing Life's Diversity
Classification: Organizing Life's Diversity
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Answers
1
What do the colored bands in a molecular clock represent?
derived characters
mutations
genomes
ancestral characters
2
According to the figure, which organsim diverged last?
Turtle
Salamander
Leopard
Tuna
3
A named group of organisms is called a ...
kingdom
family
taxon
pack
4
This figure is called a ...
molecular clock
cladogram
character
pedigree
5
In which Domain would a scientist place a newly discovered organism lacking organelles and lacking peptidoglycan?
Bacteria
Archaea
Plantarya
Eukarya
6
The cell walls of organisms in this Domain contain peptidoglycan.
Archaea
Eukarya
Plantarya
Bacteria
7
Which substance would you most likely find in the cell walls of an organism with no cellulose or chloroplasts?
aluminum
chitin
peptidoglycan
hyphae
8
A group of closely related species that share a common ancestor is called a ...
genus
family
class
order
9
Which of these does not affect the rate of mutation in a molecular clock?
location of gene in a genome
the protein affected
type of mutation
the time of divergence
10
Which Taxon contains one or more families?
Order
species
taxa
Genus
11
Organisms in this Domain are called extremophiles because they grow in extreme environments.
Bacteria
Plantae
Archaea
Eukarya
12
Which animal is the most distant relative to the others, the lion, fox, wolf or dog?
Lion
dog
Fox
wolf
13
Which substance would you most likely find in the cell walls of an organism with chloroplasts and tissues?
hyphae
peptidoglycan
cellulose
chitin
14
Prokaryotes found living in acid run-off or sulfur vents of volcanoes would be classified in which of these?
Protista
Eubacteria
Archaea
Bacteria
15
On what did Linnaeus base his classification system?
morphology and habitat
binomial nomenclature
derived characters
evolutionary relationship
16
Some types of organisms from this kingdom are used to make bread and cheese as well as other foods.
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
17
In which kingdom would an organism such as kelp, which has chloroplasts and cell walls, but no organs, be classified?
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista
18
What do we call the system of naming a living thing with two words?
The Linnaean system
binomial nomenclature
taxonomy
scientific name
19
Which species concept defines a species as a group of organisms that are able to reproduce successfully in the wild?
phylogenetic species concept
biological species concept
typological species concept
evolutionary species concept
20
At which taxa level does the elephant diverge from the dog?
species
Class
Phylum
order