stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
intro to islam Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
intro to islam
sahaba
umma
intro to islam
99 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4 plays
for the fellow government students, definitions and terms
Flashcards
99 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
99
Answers
1
umma
city
nation of islam
national laws
2
sahaba
an angel spoken of in the quran
people who applied to become caliphs
companions of muhammad throughout his life
mortal enemies of the quran
3
shura
muhammad's family
a chapter in the quran
a line
elderly counsil
4
ahl al kitab
pagans
christians
muslims
monotheists (people of the book)
5
kaaba
muhammads daughter
city in modern day saudi arabia
a sacred shrine in mecca
medina's old name
6
saj
a known song
a philosophical question
rhymed prose
first section in a recitation
7
jizyah
the tax against non muslims living in Islamic states
taxes for non arab muslims living in arab dominated states
people who live under the muslim empire without being Muslim
8
zakat (third pillar of islam)
treat your loved ones well
remain humble
respect the elders, parents
almgiving, charity
9
mahdi
the jewish messiah, in arabic
the long awaited savior of the faith
a man who was touched by god
religious scholar title
10
fitna
type of muslim fitness
war based on difference of religion
an age of peace in muslim states
muslim civil war
11
fatra
money, coin
period of time
widows and elite women
12
transoxania
eastern europe and the balkans
central asia
the sahara desert
northen africa
13
muawiyah
the biggest leader of the sunnis
a known merchant that was umar's chief rival
the one who was supposed to be the 2nd calipph instead of abu bakr
the governor of syria and one of ali's chief rivals
14
'ismah
radicalism at its core
obeying orders
protection from mistakes
protection from god
15
isma'ilya
a branch of shiites, derived from the alawites and druz.
a branch of christians who believe in Muhammad and jesus all the same
a religious branch in islam that believes in reincarnation
a branch of pagans derived from bedouin
16
tawhid
unity of wiseness of all the caliphs, imams and ulamas.
the unity of allah and muhammad
a student
oneness and absolute unity of allah
17
millet
an administrative unit in persia to organize groups by race
an administrative unit in the ottoman empire to organize religious groups
a diplomatic group who make agreements between empires
18
fard ayn
the word of the prophet through generations
an abligation upon every single individual in Islam
one of the leaders of the muslim brotherhood and a prisoner in egypt
19
hadith
a tradition, writing down muhammads words, important for Islamic law
acting upon muhammad's rules, important for Islamic law
leaving islam and suffering the consquences
a tradition, reciting muhammads deeds and words, important for Islamic law
20
quraysh
abu bakr's family tribe
muhammad's family tribe
the poorest tribe in mecca
one of banu hashim's clans
21
'akhirah
a safe haven
hell
rithuals
the afterlife
22
murtad
one who arrives in saudi arabia
one who joined the islam religion
one who leaves saudi arabia
one who left the islam religion
23
muruwa
manhood/ chivelry
loyalty to family
feminism
rightful ownership
24
tashayu
to become shiite
to become muslim
to become sunni
to become secular
25
jihad
remaining in peace as told by the quran
any action that ends in prayer
a holy war undertaken as a sacred duty by Muslims
the murder of innocents
26
muhajiroon
the og people who made the hijrah to madinah
people who left islam
the people in madinah waiting for muhammad
27
tariqa
the right way to lead
sufi order (a way / path)
soft shell taco
qutub's most known novel
28
buyah
oath to kill anyone who leaves islam
oath to always follow the 5 pillars
oath of allegiance
oath of loyalty to ali
29
alawites
a form of islam similar to shia, broke away from the ismaili Islam
a form of islam similar to sunni, broke away from the ummayads
a form of islam similar to shia, began in the 19th century
30
fatwah
an islamic religious ruling
an islamic religous consequences after a sin
a punishment
a judge in islamic court
31
takfir
the act of blaming someone of being a non Muslim
the act of persuading someone to convert to Islam
the act of actively learning to be an ulama
32
hatem al-anbiya
a law of reciting muhammad's wishes
the seal of prophets
an islam hater
the coverbook of the quran
33
all muslims believe that imams have divinity in their souls
True
False
34
sayyid
a decendent of one of the caliphs
decendent of the people of mecca
100 percent arab
decendent of muhammad
35
istishhadi
one who commits to islam
one who commits suicide in the name of islam
one who follows all of religious scholars
one who remain muslim throughout his life, from birth to death
36
siyra
umar's will
biography of the 4 prophets
a section in the quran
biography of muhammad
37
hanafi, shafii, maliki
names of angels in the quran
known poets in early arabia
radical schools of thoughts who invented modern jihad
moderate schools of interpretation of islam scriptures
38
khariites
assasinated ali, became an extremist group
formed jihad to become what it is today
an extremist group in the 12th century
murdered many non arab muslims as a radicalist group
39
hadija
muhammads daughter
muhammads mom
muhammads second wife
muhammads first wife
40
shaheed
muslim warrior
muslim martyr
muslim scholar
41
d'awah
missionary work, spreading islam
going against islam
the base of islam
42
druze
a merge of judaism and islam who believe both in izzac and ismaeil
a form of religion derived from shia Islam, broke away from ismaili Muslim
rectified muslims who believe in keeping peace
a religion with unknown origins derived from the north of Israel and syria
43
mawali (servant)
white muslims
non muslim arabs
non arab muslims
arab christians
44
shahaba (first pillar of islam)
declaration of faith
declaration of islam
decleration of respecting the caliphs
declaration of reproduction
45
ahl al kitab
people of the book, christians and jews
religious scholars from all religions
muslims by birth
followers of umar
46
taqiyah
concealment of religion for espionage reasonings
concealment of religion specifically from the government
concealment of religion for security purposes
showing off religion despite protest
47
ansar
abu bakr's first son
the muslims in medina who supported the prophet
muhammds closest companions
the christians and jews in mecca
48
fard kifaya
an obligation that if enough people perform, the rest are relieved of it
the promise of muhammad's return one day
an obligation that will forever be part of the religion
49
sura
a meeting of elders to discuss solutions
wise elders
a line
a chapter in the quran
50
thar
blood fued
battle
loyalty
peace agreement
51
madrasat
nursery
masque
school
small town
52
haj
a loyal soldier
a pilgrimage in mecca, as a muslim duty
walking from mecca to medina once a year, in the memory of muhammad's path
fasting
53
sunna
recorded traditions, actions and teaching of muhammad
a new branch of sunnis in the 10th century
a nickname to sunni daughters
a special dance known in muhammads time
54
ma'sum
a person searching for 'ismah
a person against people who have 'ismah
a person who will never have 'ismah
a person who has 'ismah
55
khulafa al rashidun
ali
the rightly chosen caliphs
only muhammad
prophets who are closer to god than regular people
56
qawmiyah
nation with only muslims
nationality based ethnicity
nation with one ethnic group
nation that does not believe in different ethnic groups
57
shiah imamiyah
shiits that believed in all 12 imams
shiites that believe in all 4 caliphs
sunnis that believed in all 12 imams
sunnis that believed in all 4 caliphs
58
qutuz
the most successful muslim woman in history
parsian leader who started his own branch of religion
mameluke who came to power and wiped out mongols
a known criminal in yemen who fled to modern day Pakistan
59
vilayat al faqih
loyalty to the spirtual leader
loyalty to the nation
loyalty to sharia
60
wataniya
ethnic group that practices multiple religions
nationality based on homeland
a religion that is mostly in one region
61
khuruj
literal meaning of exit, refers to the call for sunnis to go to the west
literal meaning of exit, refers to the call for action to shiites
literal meaning of enter, refers to migration within iran
62
dar al harb
land that has newly converted to be under Islamic rule
land that practices other religions except islam
land that is not under Islamic rules, did not convert, but should be
63
ibn tamiyah
a scholar in mecca who went against the Islamic rulings
a scholar in the ottoman empire who revived turkish laws
a scholar who believed in intergrating other religions in Islam
scholar, called for jihad against mongols, believed in strict islam
64
al amin
mean
liar
trustworthy
truthful
65
qadi
islamic trader
islamic merchant
islamic judge
islamic ruler
66
dunyah
the afterlife
hell
this world
heaven
67
sharif
noble or highborn
a king
a thief
law enforcer (like sherrif)
68
ayatollah ruhollah khomeini
top 10 best talk show hosts in paris
the architect of the islamic revolution in Iran
an evil spell made by a master wizard
the father of the secular mission in Iran
69
kuffar/ kafir
loyal servants
betrayers of the quran
bastard children
unbelievers/ heretics
70
wasatiyyah
a suffi scholastic method practiced by its strictest followers
moderation and balance of islamic practices
a balance between islam and other religions
71
hirs is the cave near mecca when muhammad recieved his first revelation
True
False
72
Jahiliyah
war between mecca and madinah
age of caliphs
depiction of an era as barbaric
islamic golden age
73
dar
home
palace
vacation
empire
74
tabi'um
the second generation of muslims after the companions
an offensive name for bedouin
muhammad's grandchildren and great grandchildren
ones who become muslim later in life
75
baybars
zahir baybars, egypts mamluk general, won over mongols, began the dynasty
a nickname for barbaric people, mostly mongols
zahir baybars, the last decendant from the ummayad dynasty, ruled portugal
the first mamluk known in history
76
mamluks
large, strong men used to carry caliphs from place to place
muslim slave warriors, established a dynasty in egypt
children who were kidnapped and later killed in the abbesaid empire
muslim religious leaders, derived from cairo
77
shari'ah
invaders
muslim women
islamic rules
islamic prophets
78
ahal al bait
house of the family (of muhammad)
following a leader (muhammad)
convention of allies (of muhammad)
79
ulama
modern caliphs
islamic governors
islamic religious scholars
known diplomats
80
syncretism
union of different, opposing principles, practices, parties, as in religion
the walk from madinah to mecca
sacrificing animals such as camals and sheep, even sometimes female babies.
way to meditate when becoming a muslim for the first time.
81
munafiq
a hypocrite who claim to be religious, but sins often
a person who swore to remain a Muslim, and goes back on their promise
a hypocrite who falsely claims his or her faith
82
sahih al bukhari
the least trusted hadiths
the most trusted compilation of authentic hadith
the rightful leader of the egyptian empire
83
dar al islam
terrorists where islamic law is in effect, were part of the caliphate
terrorists who go against islamic law and go against the government
prisoners of islamic nations
terrorists who belong to the muslim brotherhood
84
diwan
an agreement between arabia and persia, established by umar
a finance ministry to handle taxation, established by umar
D1 players in american colleges
a muslim institution council chamber or law court, established by umar
85
qu'ud
aggressive islam
passive islam
86
hijra
revival of islam
the migration of muhammad from mecca to medina
transportation on camels
a winner in a battle
87
sala(t) second pillar of islam
prey 5 times a day
prey in the kaaba
remember allah
have pray in your heart
88
hulagu khan
mongol conqueror
crusador conqueror
muslim conqueror
89
taqiyah
enforcing women to wear religious clothing
to conceal religions from islamic authorities
to conceal the religion of islam
reviving religious rules in sunni states
90
hanif
poetry
paganism
monotheism
91
dae al-da'wa
propaganda of radical jihad
propaganda of christianity, usually refers to the west
propaganda of islam, usually refers to the west
propaganda of securalism or lack of religion
92
hijaz
the main oasis in arabia
northern arabia
coastal reigion in the western arabian peninsula
part of eastern persia
93
hanbali
rules and regulation in egypt to enforce the quran on its citizens
laws made by iraq to better follow the quran
sunni "rite" of codified law that uses a strict interpretation of the quran
According to the sunnis, the ideals every Muslim needs in their lives
94
murtad
a person who decided to leave islam, a sin
a person who decided to join islam, a joy
a person who decided to ruin islam from within, death
a person who decided to spread islam, a joy
95
sayyid qutb
father of islamic radicalism
follower of islamic jihadists
founder of the taliban and isis
96
zawm/ sawm (fourth pillar of islam)
fasting during raamadan
preying for forgiveness from allah
have no sexual relations in religious days
teach your children about islam
97
isnad
reciting hadiths
the location where hadiths are told
the chain of transmission of hadith
98
the battle of the camel was a dispute over?
legitimacy of ali as muhammad's nephew
legitimacy of ali as a caliph
99
diar
triangle
family
circle
friend
