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Esthetician Chapter 7 Test- Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetician Chapter 7 Test- Chemistry
Esthetician Chapter 7 Test- Chemistry
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Chemistry Chapter 7 Exam
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Emollients in products are found in concentrations ranging between
2-10%
1-2%
3-5%
15-20%
2
Which of the following have the ability to bind a wide range of organic and inorganic matter
Fatty acids
Surfactants
Humectants
Emollients
3
All of the following statements about solutions are true except
Cosmetic products tend to use water as the solvent
The solid part is called the solvent
The dissolved part is called the solute
Organic substances are not soluble in water
4
What types of atoms are not missing any electrons in their outermost orbit shell
Molecules
Unstable atoms
Stable atoms
Compound atoms
5
A process in which a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released
Reduction
Oxidation
Covalent bonding
Ionic bonding
6
Which of the following examples of silicone makes a product feel soft, especially sunscreen
Cyclomethicone
Dimethicone
Propylparaben
Dimethicone copolyol
7
What number identifies how many protons are in a single atom of an element on the periodic tabl
Atomic number
Chemical number
Electron number
Hydrogen number
8
Carboxyl group located on the second carbon atom of the chain the ingredient is categorized as
Alpha hydroxy acid
Polly hydroxy acid
Malic acid
Beta hydroxy acid
9
The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities is called the
Element
Atomic number
Periodic law
Periodic table
10
Which of the following may contain salts such as calcium and magnesium
Glucose
Hard water
Moisturizers
Soft water
11
Anything that occupies space is called
Energy
Chemistry
Combustion
Matter
12
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil
Humectant
Surfactant
Fatty acid
Emulsifier
13
The process of a solid or gas changing states without becoming a liquid is known as
Chemical change
Physical
Sublimation
Energy
14
Molecules that contain several carboxyl groups in the same chain are called
Malic acids
Poly hydroxyl acids
Alpha hydroxyl acids
Beta hydroxyl acids
15
Which of the following means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction
Hypoallergenic
Allergenic
Antibacterial
Fragrance
16
All of the following statements about lighteners are true except
They slowly block the production of a melonin into the skin
used to bleach or lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
take months of continued use to deliver noticeable effect
They are used it relatively high levels
17
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called
Inactive ingredients
Surfactants
Active ingredients
Humectants
18
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover undesirable odors in the product base is
Water
Fatty alcohol
Fragrance
Hydroxyl acid
19
What ingredient is used in cosmetic products to keep them firm yet soft and easy to apply skin
Humectants
Emollients
Surfactants
Fatty acids
20
Which of the following are materials that dissolve and break large molecules into small ones
Lipids
Enzymes
Proteins
Amino acids
21
Thousand of amino acids connected length wise are known as a
Polypeptide chain
Monomer
Peptide chain
Polymer
22
Which term identifies the unit of measurement that indicates whether acidic, neutral or alkalin
Positive ion
Negative ion
Base
Ph
23
Groups of monomers that bond together are called
Polymers
Polypeptide chains
Monomers
Peptide chains
24
Of the following statements about hydroxyl acids which is not true
Used to slow down the natural exfoliation process
Extracted from a variety of natural sources
Known to help resolve blemishes and discoloration
Used to speed up the natural exfoliation process
25
Which of the following in not one of the three major biochemical compound groups in the body
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Acid mantle
26
Which of the following is known as the universal solvent
Salt
Water
Acid
Alcohol
27
mixture of sebum and sweat combines with lipids, minerals, and moisture to form protective Barr
Acid mantle
Hydroxide ion
Base
Potential hydrogen
28
A bond uniting two amino acid groups is a
Peptide chain
Polymer
Monomer
Polypeptide chain
29
The task as a skin care professional is to use products that help maintain acid balance of
8.5 to 9.5
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.5
2.5 to 3.5
30
Products packaged under pressure and blended with a gas inside a container are called
Aerosols
Ointments
Sticks
Gels
31
All of the following statements about compounds are true except
Basic unit of matter that can’t be broken down into simple
Have a unique chemical and physical characteristics
More than 4 million chemical compounds have been identified
Created by the union of two different elements
32
Chemically unstable molecules caused by environmental pollutants and UV exposures are called
Hydroxyl acids
Antioxidants
Free radicals
Silicones
33
The ability to do work to accomplish some change is called
Matter
Energy
Change
Transformation
34
Which ingredients are included in cosmetic products to maintain microbiological integrity/quali
Preservatives
Viscosity modifiers
Thickeners
Chelating agents
35
Which of following products have been formulated with a thickening agent to increase viscosity
Gels
Powders
Ointments
Aerosols
36
Which ingredient helps increase the density in emulsions and gel type products
Surfactants
Chelating agents
Thickeners
Preservatives
37
Which of the following ingredients are commonly used to deliver a variety of benefits to skin
Coloring agents
Lighteners
Vitamins
Botanicals
38
All of the following are examples of lipids except
Steroids
Fats
Triglycerides
Liquids
39
Which of the following are organic ingredients that bind water and deposited it into the skin
Fatty acids
Humectants
Emollients
Surfactants
40
The type of chemistry that deals with all matter that is now living or was alive
Active chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry