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E02a AP Psych Biology -- PART 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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E02a AP Psych Biology -- PART 2
E02a AP Psych Biology -- PART 2
20 terms
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biology of psychology
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1
part of the brain responsible for automatic survival functions; "reptilian brain;" includes medulla and pons
brainstem
hippocampus
hypothalamus
cerebellum
2
part of the brain that associated with balance and coordination
thalamus
medulla
cerebellum
hippocampus
3
neurons in the CNS that communicate between afferent and efferent neurons
nerves
motor neurons
outerneurons
interneurons
4
the body's "slow" communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream
endocrine system
limbic system
somatic system
autonomic system
5
large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres
reticular formation
cerebral cortex
callosum
corpus callosum
6
handles higher order thinking responsibilities
cerebral cortex
glial cells
cerebellum
thalamus
7
frontal lobe area that controls voluntary movements
motor cortex
brainstem
cerebral cortex
movement cortex
8
lobes that receive sensory input for touch and body position
parietal lobes
occipital lobes
frontal lobes
temporal lobes
9
A split-brain patient who sees HE+ART will be able to SAY
he
nothing
heart
art
10
base of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing
hypothalamus
cerebellum
medulla
thalamus
11
chemical messengers manufactured by glands
endorphins
adrenaline
dopamine
hormones
12
a nerve network that travels through the brainstem to control arousal and alertness
reticular formation
cerebellum
limbic system
arousal formation
13
speeds up neural processing
terminal buttons
soma
myelin sheath
dendrites
14
the brain's ability to reorganize after damage or experience, building new pathways
critical period
lesion
neuroplasticity
modification
15
"bridge" in the brainstem that has a major role in sleeping and dreams
amygdala
spinal cord
thalamus
pons
16
a simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus (done within the spinal cord)
neural transmission
reaction
receptor
reflex
17
directs homeostatic drives (eating, drinking, body temp, sex)
medulla
hippocampus
hypothalamus
thalamus
18
endocrine's most influential gland; releases growth and controls other glands
thyroid gland
adrenal gland
pituitary gland
pineal gland
19
parietal lobe area that processes touch/movement sensations
somatosensory cortex
cerebral cortex
sensational cortex
motor cortex
20
lobes that receive information from the visual fields
frontal lobes
parietal lobes
temporal lobes
occipital lobes