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Chapter 7: Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7: Chemistry
Chapter 7: Chemistry
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Paul Mitchell
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1
Atoms are ______
Largest units in a living thing
Basic building blocks of matter
Also called compound
Smallest units in a non-living thing
2
What is formed when two or more atoms combine Chemically in definite proportions
Elements
Compounds
Atoms
Molecules
3
Pure water has a(n) _______ pH.
None of the above
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
4
_______ properties include melting and boiling points
Matter
Physical
Chemical
Elemental
5
___________ is a colorless gas composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.
Carbon dioxide
Air
Oxygen
Ammonia
6
What conditioners are known as rinse-out conditioners
Leave in conditioners
Instant conditioners
Treatment conditioners
Medicated conditioners
7
A(n) ________ cannot be broken into a simpler substance without a loss of identity.
Molecule
Matter
Element
Atom
8
________ are usually water - based emulsions .
Deodorant soaps
Cleansing lotions
Glycerin
Cleansing creams
9
A hydrogen peroxide solution is used as a bleaching agent for the hair in solutions of _____ volume.
40 to 50
20 to 40
15 to 30
4 to 10
10
Chemical reactions that release _____ are called exothermic
Oxygen
Heat smell
Oxygen
Light
11
As steam , _____ is in a gaslike state
Hydrogen
Water
Oxygen
Carbon
12
__________ is an example of a compound molecule
Copper
Iron
Sodium chloride
Aluminum foil
13
_________ Chemistry is the study of substances that contain the element carbon
Organic
Life - based
Biological
Inorganic
14
A(n) ______ is a compound of any element combined with oxygen
Organic compound
Inorganic compound
Base
Oxide
15
The pH of hair and skin is an average of ______?
7.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
16
__________ have a pH above 7.0 and soften and swell the hair .
Liquids
Alkalis
Compounds
Acids
17
Percentage of human body that is composed of ______ is 65 percent
Muscles
Skin
Bone
Water
18
A _______ is any substance that is dissolved into a solvent to form a solution.
Solution
Liquid
Solute
Solvent
19
Soft water comes from _______ or chemically treated water.
Rainwater
A spring
The Tap
Underground
20
Oil loving tail of a surfactant molecule is called
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Oxidation
Miscible
21
________ remove superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin line
Shaving soaps
Acids
Deodorant soaps
Depilatories
22
_______ Chemistry does not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen
Organic
Biologica
Life - based
Inorganic
23
In the chemical reaction called _____, an element or compound combines with oxygen to produce an oxide.
Redox
Carbonization
Oxidation
Reduction
24
Hard water may be softened by _______, water - softening units, or by adding sodium carbonate.
Adding an acid
Distillation
Boiling
Adding sodium chloride
25
An atom or molecule that ______ is called an ion
Is in a solid state
Is made of water
Carries an electrical charge
Is in a gaseous state
26
Minerals are _______ substances
Living
Cell - based
Inorganic
Carbon - based
27
Only _____ solutions have pH.
Aqueous
Liquid
Soft
Gaseous
28
___________ Occupies space, & has mass
Matter
Organic substance
Inorganic substance
Energy
29
The pH scale is a _______ scale
Ordinal
Numerical
Linear
Logarithmic
30
_________ are a special type of oil that does not cause comedones.
Olive oils
Walnut oils
Mineral oils
Silicones
31
The ingredients in moisturizing creams _____ is called a humectant.
Aids in absorption
allows the natural Water and oil of the skin to accumulate in the tissue
Creates a non-greasy feel
Provides a pleasant smell
32
In which state does matter have volume but no definite shape
Water
Solid
Liquid
Gas
33
Chemical compounds are classified as acids, salts, _____ , and bases
Oxides
Solutions
Atoms
Elements
34
What Conditioners are designed for use with thermal tools
Treatment conditioners
Leave-in conditioners
Medicated conditioners
Instant conditioners
35
Compound molecules are chemical combinations of _____ of different elements
Three molecules
Organic matter
Two of more atoms
Electrons
36
Substances that are _____ are easy to mix together.
Soluble
Reduced
Redox
Miscible
37
_______ are referred to as a redox reaction.
Oxidation and reduction
Water and pH changes
Acid and alkali neutralization reactions
Chemical changes
38
Chemical changes in the hair can be created with _____ because the chemical reaction of oxidation takes place.
Styling products
Blow drying
Shampooing
Permanent hair color
39
Dissolving a ________ substance in another substance produces a solution.
Gas
Solid, liquid, and gas
Solid and gas
Liquid and solid
40
The mixture called ____ are not usually transparent.
Dilute solutions
Saturated solutions
Suspensions
Solutes
41
________ is used in the manufacturing of cosmetics is/are processed by distilling
Water
Matter
Minerals
Elements
42
Solutions with a pH _______ contract and harden the hair .
Below 7.0
Above 12.0
Below 4.0
Above 7.0
43
An example of an emulsion is _____.
Glycerin
Water
Mayonnaise
Salad dressing