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Unit 2 - Solar System , Stars , and Universe Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 - Solar System , Stars , and Universe
Unit 2 - Solar System , Stars , and Universe
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1
The _________________ states that the universe began 13-14 billion years ago
Big Bang Theory
Big Bang Idea
Big Bear Theory
Big Bang Mission
2
______________ was the first space probe to leave our solar system.
Voyager 2
Cassini
Voyager 1
New Horizons
3
A _____________ moon is when we see no reflected light.
new moon
full moon
1st quarter
waxing gibbous
4
What are technologies have we gained from Space Exploration?
communication satellites
hair dryers
LED lights
music
5
Stars are classified by ____________, _____________, and ______________.
luminosity; temperature; magnitude
brightness;temperature; size
color; temperature; location
size ; color ; temperature
6
The three shapes of galaxies are ___________________, _______________ and ________________.
Irregular ; Spiral ; Elliptical
Gibbous ; Irregular ; Spiral
Spiral; Irregular; Elliptical
Crescent: Spiral; Elliptical
7
What two factors cause the change in the seasons?
The tilt on the Sun and Earth
Tilt of Earth on Axis ; revolution around solar system
The rotation of Earth around the solar system ; gravitational pull of moon
Tilt of Earth on the axis ; revolution of the Earth around the Sun.
8
Protons have a _______ charge
negative
positive
no charge
9
In-between Mars and Jupiter there is an _________________.
planet
orrt clout
kuiper belt
asteroid belt
10
As the Moon orbits the Earth it the Moon appears to change shape, these changes are called :
phases
waning
asteroids
waxing
11
What are other characteristics
our
planet has that allows it to
sustain life?
star type
liquid water
atmospheric composition
distance from the sun
12
______________ means the reflected light from the moon is getting smaller
maria
waxing
waning
phases
13
Our Sun is a ______________ and gets its energy from a process called _________________.
Hydrogen : nuclear fusion
Star : nuclear fusion
Star : nuclear fission
Proton ; nuclear fission
14
Saturn’s largest moon is called ____________ and has lakes full of ___________.
Rhea : Methane
Titan ; Methane
Enceladus : Carbon dioxide
Europa ; Carbon dioxide
15
_______________ means the reflected light from the moon is getting bigger
waning
waxing
full moon
phases
16
_______________ orbit the sun but are not massive enough to clear their orbital path.
planets
the sun
dwarf planets
Exoplanets
17
A space probe called ___________ orbited Saturn for years and collected data.
Cassini
Copernicus
Hubble
Gallieo
18
_____________ was the Month , Day and Year a human walked on the moon.
January 21, 1969
July 15, 1969
June 20 , 1969
July 20 , 1969
19
The orbit of an object around another object is called ___________.
route
revolution
astronomical unit
rotation
20
The Earth revolves around the sun because of ________________ force.
rotational
revolutionary
gravatational
gravid
21
Stars are measured in degrees _____________.
Celsius
Kelvin
Fahrenheit
Kelvin Klein
22
We currently have a rover on Mars called ____________.
Spirit
Sojourner
Curiosity
Opportunity
23
Nuclear Fusion in our Sun is created from __________ being compacted together by ___________________.
electrons : gravity
protons : gravity
Protons: heat
Electrons : heat
24
What are the three ingredients needed on a planet for life to be possible?
oxygen ; carbon dioxide ; energy
liquid water : carbon dioxide : energy
energy : organics : Ice
energy; organics : liquid water
25
This is a __________ eclipse.
total
solar
partial
lunar
26
An AU is equal to _______________ miles and ____________ kilometers.
93,000,000 ; 15,000,000
93,000; 150,000,000
93,000,000 ; 150,000
93,000,000 ; 150,000,000
27
Our nearest spiral galaxy is called ________________ and is _______________ light years away.
Andromeda : 2.5 Million
Milkyway; 2.5 million
Andromeda ; 1 million
Pinwheel : 21 million
28
The Earth rotates on its axis causing _________ and __________.
winter and summer
spring and fall
night and day
equinox and solstice
29
AU stands for __________________
Astronomical Understanding
Auburn University
Astronomical Unit
Astronomic universe
30
A moon is a natural _______________ that orbits a planet
planet
satellite
natural phenomenon
celestial event
31
At the center of our galaxy, which is called _______________, there is a massive _________________ .
Andromeda : black hole
Pinwheel : supernova
Milkyway ; black hole
Milkystreet : black hole
32
A ______________ orbits a star and is massive enough to be spherical in shape and has no other objects in its path.
natural satellite
planet
asteriod
dwarf palnet
33
The inner planets are called _______________ the outer planets are mainly composed of __________________.
teresstrial ; ice & gas
atmospheric gasses ; rocks and ice
ice & gas ; teresstrial
lava : atmospheric gasses