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Bozz-Rina's South America Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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Bozz-Rina's South America Geography
Bozz-Rina's South America Geography
58 terms
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165 plays
#SouthAmerica #vocabulary #geography #socialstudies
Flashcards
58 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
People who travel to spread their religion to others.
missionaries
conquistadors
mestizos
Inca
2
Fast -growing crop used for food and industrial products like plastic and ink.
sugarcane
soybeans
tobacco
cotton
3
Flat fields cut into mountainsides.
plantations
cash crop
monopoly
terrace farming
4
Imaginary line (zero degrees latitude) on the Earth’s surface which runs through South America
Prime Meridian
Equator
North pole
Hemisphere
5
Indigenous tribe in Brazil defending their rainforest home from deforestation. (lip plates)
Quechua
Kayapo
Inca
Mestizos
6
Something or someone who is native to an area.
Kayapo
missionaries
indigenous
mestizos
7
A system of government where the army leaders are also the leaders of the country.
Representative Democracy
Coup
Dictator
Military Rule
8
Total control of an area of business with no competitors
monopoly
rebellion
missionaries
coup
9
Previous President of Chile and first woman elected to that position.
Michelle Obama
Michelle Kwon
Michelle Bachelet
Michelle Marcon
10
After millions of years of heat and pressure, fossils become.....
soybeans
independance
crude oil
The Pampas
11
The land that water flows across or under on its way to a river.
Emergent Layer
River Basin
coast
deforestation
12
A wealthy or powerful nation ruling over a weak one.
Dependancies
Constitutional Government
Colonial Rule
Military Rule
13
lake of stored water (or other liquid). Can be underground.
ranching
reservoir
ethanol
dictator
14
South America’s largest and most advanced civilization around the 1500s in Peru
Quechua
Inca
Kayapo
Mestizo
15
A person who has total rule over a country, usually in a brutal or cruel way.
Monarch
President
General
Dictator
16
Large grassy plains in Argentina. The continent’s major crop growing region.
Constitutional Government
Amazon Rainforest
The Pampas
Reservoir
17
Desert of high plateau with a cold climate located to the West of the Andes Mountains.
Atacama Desert
region
Gobi Desert
Forest Floor
18
Spanish / Mestizo cowboys that herd sheep and cattle in the Pampas.
hydroelectricity
Ethanol
Gauchos
dictator
19
Third layer of the rainforest, gets very little sunlight.
forest floor
canopy
emergent layer
understory
20
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
transpiration
greenhouse gas
biodiversity
terrain
21
The time when a country gains freedom from the rule of another country.
Military Rule
Michelle Bachelet
coup
independence
22
Agreement that divided ownership of South America between Spain and Portugal.
Land Title
Treaty of Tordesilla
Slave Trade
Monopoly
23
Taking metals and minerals from the Earth
Mining
independence
coup
ranching
24
The process by which plants and trees release water vapor into the air
transpiration
deforestation
Understory
sustainable
25
An act of violence or defiance against those in control (Government, Parents, Rules)
dictator
rebellion
Kayapo
coup
26
Electricity generated by the force of water
hydroelectricity
reservoir
Canal
mining
27
a system of government in which all eligible citizens vote on representatives to pass laws.
Colonial Rule
Representative Democracy
Military Rule
Constitutional GOVERNEMNT
28
A country or territory controlled by another country. Example – French Guiana/ Falkland Islands
grenhouse gas
dependancies
equator
canopy
29
The natural home or environment of an animal or plant
forest floor
Andes Mountains
habitats
equator
30
An area of land that has common features. The basic units of Geography.
region
dependancies
terrain
River Basin
31
What is Ms. Bozz-Rina's room number?
330
306
311
336
32
World's second longest river. Flows east from the Andes Mountains (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean
Amazon River
Mississippi River
Nile River
Rhine River
33
Raising cattle, sheep or horses on a large farm.
Soybeans
ranching
cash crop
plantation
34
The part of the land that's near the ocean – the edge
region
terrain
coast
Amazon River
35
World’s largest tropical rainforest near the basin of the Amazon River in northern S. America
Lima, Peru
Amazon River
Brazil
Amazon Rainforest
36
A complex Inca city built on a mountain. Today it is a treasured world heritage site.
Mestizo
Machu Picchu
Plantation
Indigenous
37
Used to cross canyons or water.
rebellion
canal
coast
suspension bridge
38
A liquid removed from sugarcane or corn and mixed with gasoline to make biofuel.
fossil fuel
crude oil
greenhouse gas
ethanol
39
European countries exporting enslaved African people to the Americas
Slave Trade
Monopoly
Treaty of Tordesilla
rebellion
40
Cutting down forest for growing crops or building cities
ecosystems
deforestation
habitats
biodiversity
41
A red/brown metal. South America is a leading producer, especially Chile
ethanol
steal
copper
crude oil
42
An area of ground having specific characteristics (rocky, wet, desert, etc.)
coast
region
terrain
equator
43
An armed takeover of a government
coup
Dictator
colonial rule
constitutional government
44
Gradual change in Earth’s climate due to human release of carbon dioxide (greenhouse gases)
global climate change
sustainable
transpiration
deforestation
45
A method of using a resource so that it does not run out or become permanently damaged.
coast
river basin
sustainable
deforestation
46
The plants and animals found in a particular location that depend on each other to survive
ecosystems
habitats
biodiversity
sustainable
47
The layer of soil at the bottom of the forest, home to ferns, moss, fungi and rotted leaves.
emergent layer
understory
canopy
forest floor
48
Clearing land for farming by cutting down and burning existing forest and vegetation.
terrace farming
slash and burn
Plantation
Biodiversity
49
World’s largest producer of hydroelectricity. Located between Paraguay and Brazil
Pampas
ethanol
Itaipu Dam
Crude Oil
50
Top layer of the rainforest where the tallest trees rise above.
understory
emergent layer
forest floor
canopy
51
Leaders in government have a set of rules in a Constitution that must be followed
Representative Democracy
Independence
Constitutional Government
Colonial Rule
52
A roof over a rainforest created by treetops
forest floor
emergent layer
canopy
understory
53
Mixed European and native South American ancestry
Quechua
Mestizo
Inca
Kayapo
54
A large farm for cash crops
deforestation
slash and burn
plantation
terrace farming
55
Longest mountain range in the world (5000 mi) located along the Pacific coast of South America
Alps
Himalayas
Andes Mountains
Rocky Mountains
56
Modern descendants of the Incas living in the Andes region.
Mestizo
Machu Picchu
Kayapo
Quechua
57
Artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships.
coup
canal
colonial rule
copper
58
Traps heat energy, warming the Earth. Caused by burning fossil fuels Ex: oil and coal
biodiversity
Greenhouse gas
Transpiration
dependancies