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Earth Science: Models of the Earth Ch. 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science: Models of the Earth Ch. 3
Earth Science: Models of the Earth Ch. 3
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Chapter 3 Review Earth Science
Flashcards
43 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
43
Answers
1
A southern city in the US has a latitude 33°51’53’. The symbol 53" represents:
seconds
53 minutes
53 miles
53 degrees
2
A circle formed by two meridians directly across from each other on opposite sides of a globe
navigation line
circle
hemisphere
great circle
3
Closely spaced contour lines indicate a
gradual slope
valley
flat area
steep slope
4
The needle of a magnetic compass points toward the
meridians
geographic pole
geomagnetic pole
parallels
5
The earth's axis of rotation intersects the earth's surface at the geographic poles.
False
True
6
Each degree of latitude is equal to 60 seconds of latitude.
Ture
False
7
In the northern hemisphere, a declination of 10° E indicates the compass points 10° east of the
geomagnetic north pole
equator
geographic north pole
prime meridian
8
The shortest distance between any two points on the globe is along
the prime meridian
a great circle
a line of latitude
the equator
9
The angle between the geographic north pole and the direction in which a compass points is
latitude
geomagnetic distance
longitude
magnetic declination
10
On a topo map, contour lines that are printed bolder and have elevations labeled are called
main contours
elevation contours
index contours
contour lines
11
A navigator can find the shortest distance by drawing a line between any two points on a
polyconic projection
Mercator projection
gnomonic projection
conic projection
12
A point halfway between the equator and the south pole has a latitude of
45 S
45 W
45 E
45 N
13
If 1m on a map equals 1km on the earth, the fractional scale would be written
1:10
1:1,000
1:1
1:100
14
The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian is
projection
declination
longitude
latitude
15
Landsat satellites are used by cartographers.
False
True
16
The only line of latitude that is a great circle is the
prime meridian
equator
tropic of capricorn
tropic of cancer
17
Maps made by combining several conic projections are called
conic projections
multi coned projection
polyconic projections
globes
18
One degree of latitude equals
1/90 the earth's circumference
1/100 the earth's circumference
1/360 the earth's circumference
1/720 the earth's circumference
19
On a map with a scale of 1:50,000 a measure distance of 1cm is equal to what distance on earth?
500m
5,000m
50m
50,000m
20
On a Mercator projection, distortion is greatest near the
poles
parallels
great circles
meridians
21
Compass directions are shown as straight lines on a
polyconic projection
conic projection
gnomonic projection
Mercator projection
22
On a topo map, elevation is shown by means of
contour lines
great circles
fractional scales
verbal scales
23
The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area being mapped is:
contour interval
topography
altitude
relief
24
The north pole has a latitude of:
0 N
45 N
90 N
180 N
25
On a gnomonic projection, lines of longitude are parallel.
True
False
26
On a topographic map, elevation is represented by contour lines.
True
False
27
The line of longitude that passes through Greenwhich, England is called the
Prime Meridean
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
28
Which of the following are shown as straight lines on a Mercator projection?
compass directions
coastines
contour intervals
great circles
29
A point whose latitude is 0° is located on the
prime meridian
equator
south pole
north pole
30
On a topographic map, elevation is measured as the distance above or below mean sea level.
False
True
31
A city's location on earth with respect to the prime meridian is given by the city's:
declination
elevation
latitude
longitude
32
On a topo map, contour lines that bend to form a V-shape indicate a:
cliff
road
hilltop
valley
33
The angular distance north or south of the equator is called
parallel
latitude
longitude
meridian
34
True north is another name for the geomagnetic North Pole.
False
True
35
Meridians are circles around the earth parallel to the equator.
True
False
36
The distance represented by a degree of longitude is greatest at the equator.
False
True
37
A point whose longitude is 0° is located on the
north pole
south pole
prime meridian
equator
38
The relationship between distance on a map and actual distance on earth is called
relief
scale
legend
elevation
39
The distance covered by a degree of longitude
increases as you approach the poles
decreases as you approach the poles
1/180 the earth's circumference
is 1/360 the earth's circumference
40
On a topo map, the difference in elevation between contour lines is the
altitude
contour interval
releif
contour distance
41
Most maps are drawn with south at the top.
False
True
42
On maps, symbols for features such as cities and rivers are explained in the map's
legend
index
glossary
compass rose
43
On a topo map, depressions are marked with loops having short, straight lines called
depression contours
circle contours
depressions
dip contours