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C4 Urban America 19-20 Flashcards | StudBud
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C4 Urban America 19-20
C4 Urban America 19-20
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#americanhistory #gildedage
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1
In the early 1860s, Chinese immigrants came to the United States to
work in factories in Chicago
escape religious persecution
escape industrialization in China
work on the transcontinental railroad
2
What was Tammany Hall?
political machine.
theater.
dance hall.
saloon.
3
Some Populist proposals were enacted decades after the party's demise, like governmental regulation of the economy &
free coinage of silver
a graduated income tax
federal ownership of railroads
antitrust legislation
4
When Republican candidates supported high tariffs on imported goods, they received large contributions from whom?
labor unions
industrialists
realists
immigrants
5
During the late nineteenth century, which of the following states received the most immigration from China?
Illinois
California
New York
Florida
6
In response to the Supreme Court's ruling in WABASH v. ILLINOIS, Congress created the
Interstate Commerce Commission
Pendelton Act
McKinley Tariff
McKinley Tariff
7
What philosophy held that some people fail in life because of circumstances beyond their control?
realism
Social Darwinism
individualism
naturalism
8
In which American city did the first salaried baseball team play?
Boston
Cincinnati
New York
Pittsburgh
9
What does "gilded" mean?
cover a cheaper item with gold to make it seem more valuable
cover an expensive item w/ cheaper material to make it seem less valuable
10
In 1896, the Supreme Court's decision in PLESSY v. FERGUSON upheld the doctrine of
civil rights
the right to vote
"equal protection"
"separate but equal"
11
What was the most common form of mass transit in the late 1800s?
horsecar
trolley
subway
cable car
12
To win the votes of poor whites in the 1890s, Democratic leaders in the South began appealing to
Northerners
racism
diversity
Populists
13
The period between about 1870 and 1900 was called the Gilded Age because
Crime, poverty & corruption were underneath growth of industry & cities
Everyone in society profited from new inventions & the cities had wealth
Everything in society was perfect during this period
New inventions made huge improvements on lives during this period
14
Political machines provided city dwellers with many necessities, but many machine politicians grew rich as the result of
graft
investments
theft
industrialization
15
Mary Church Terrell campaigned against lynching, worked for woman suffrage, and helped found what?
Exodusters
Colored Farmers’ National Alliance.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Atlanta Compromise.
16
The Supreme Court case WABASH v ILLINOIS established the principle that
the federal government may not interfere with corporations
only the states can regulate the rates that railroads charge
only the federal government can regulate interstate commerce
railroads are free to set whatever rates that they see fit
17
What did some industrial leaders use Social Darwinism to justify?
laissez-faire capitalism.
government regulation.
political activism.
philanthropy.
18
Booker T Washington, the most famous African American of the late 1800s, urged African Americans to
campaign against lynching and other forms of violence & discrimination
postpone the fight for civil rights & concentrate instead on economic goals
use education as a means to pursue full equality & civil rights
leave the South & form their own independent communities in the West
19
The wave of immigrants that arrived in the late nineteenth century changed American society by
rapidly assimilating into mainstream American culture
forming ethnic neighborhoods in many communities
bringing new ideas to American industries
changing the face and size of American cities
20
Nativism in the late 1800s was focused on Asian immigrants, Jewish immigrants and
Canadian immigrants
Scandinavian immigrants
British immigrants
eastern European immigrants
21
In late nineteenth-century urban America, most people who lived in “streetcar suburbs” were
working class.
very wealthy.
middle class.
rural poor.
22
In public schools, immigrant children learned English & were taught about Amer history & culture, a process known as
assimilation
industrialization
Americanization
urbanization
23
Who was William M. Tweed?
the party boss of a political machine
the leader of the Workingman's Party
the inventor of the electric trolley car
the designer of the first skyscraper
24
Which of the following organizations formed exchanges to help farmers?
The People's Party
The Farmer's Alliance
The Kansas Alliance
The Grange
25
In contrast to Social Darwinists, social reformers believed that society’s problems could be fixed only by
encouraging competition and natural selection.
regulating the economy and helping those in need.
recognizing that people fail due to circumstances beyond their control.
helping poor people to help themselves.
26
Crime was a growing problem in American cities in the late nineteenth century, but even bigger threats were posed by
political machines
disease and pollution
congestion on busy streets
overcrowding in tenements
27
Many labor unions opposed immigration, arguing that most immigrants
had no marketable skills
would work for low wages
did not understand English
would not join a union
28
Why was the Workingman's Party of California formed?
fight Chinese immigration
improve working conditions
help immigrants find jobs
establish a minimum wage
29
The Social Gospel movement worked to better conditions in cities according to
the principles of social science
the economic doctrine of laissez-faire
biblical ideals of charity and justice
practical realities of urban poverty
30
In 1883, the Supreme Court set the stage for legalized segregation when it overturned
Wabash v. Illinois
Plessy v. Ferguson
the Fourteenth Amendment
the Civil Rights Act of 1875
31
The failure of the Grange & Farmer's Alliance to address the economic problems farmers faced led to the formation of
Department of Agriculture
American Protective Association
Patrons of Husbandry
People's Party
32
Many immigrants left Euro to escape poverty, restrictions of social class, high food price, pop pressure, military svc &
religious persecution
the lack of industrial jobs
civil war
urban problems such as crime
33
What did the philosophy of Social Darwinism apply Charles Darwin's theory of evolution to?
the social reform movement
political and economic issues
human society and competition
biblical accounts of creation
34
Between 1860 and 1899, an average of 187 lynchings occurred each year, with the majority in
urban tenements
Western territories
Northern states
Southern states
35
What established a pro civil service by requiring govt jobs be filled by competitive written exams instead of patronage?
the Interstate Commerce Act
the Pendleton Act
the gold standard
the graduated income tax
36
In the late nineteenth century, southern states passed Jim Crow laws in order to
enforce discrimination
protect African Americans
ban the Populist Party
put limits on voting rights
37
In response to economic problems faced by farmers, Grangers created cooperatives that were intended to
put farmers out of business
find a quicker way of transporting goods to market
raise the prices of crops
increase the amount of crops produced
38
Which of the following African American leaders was particularly concerned with protecting & exercising voting rights?
Mary Church Terrell
Booker T. Washington
Ida B. Wells
W.E.B. Du Bois
39
In 1886, African American farmers responded to discrimination they faced in the South by forming the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Populist Party
People's Party
Colored Farmers' National Alliance
40
In the late 1900s cities, docs, lawyers, engineers, managers, architects, and teachers made up a growing___
middle class
tenement class
wealthy society
working class
41
How tall was the world's first skyscraper, that was built in 1885?
20 stories tall.
25 stories tall.
40 stories tall.
10 stories tall.