Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, and Colonization

the global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas

the 1st English colony settled in present-day Virginia, named after the English King

a country's power depended on its wealth

a trade network that had 3 parts, goods from Europe, slaves from Africa, and raw materials Amer

the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

King of England who wanted a son, creates his own church, has many wives

a movement for religious reform

the English Parliament that passed laws saying Henry VIII is head of Church of England/Divorced

a formal statement that Martin Luther wrote criticizing Friar Tetzel selling indulgences

lands that are controlled by another nation

this group founded the 2nd English colony, Plymouth, in present day Massachusetts

under this system, natives farmed, ranched, or mined for Spanish landlords

claiming that a marriage is illegal

a country needs to sell more goods than it buys

the native american ruler who led an attack on colonial villages, colonists fight back, he dies

Elizabeth I had Parliament make the Church of England protestant again, naming it this

broad term for Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches

the buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas

 a painter who used realistic style when depicting the human body

this group left England for religious freedom and settled in Massachusetts Bay

mixed population of Spanish and Native Americans

Spanish conquerors, sole purpose was to gain land and create colonies for Spain

an intellectual movement that focuses on human potential and achievements

French Calvinists who were massacred by Catholics for 6months following a Catholic festival

the voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to N. & S. America

religious pardon, if you pay a church official money, he will in turn wash away your sins

term for the focus on worldly matters rather than religious concerns

the invisible warrior, this wiped out more Native Americans than any weapon

artist who created the School of Athens

tired of Civil War, Charles V declares all German princes can practices whatever religion

the separate religious group of Martin Luther followers who create their own Christian church

John Calvin preached that God already had picked the people who will be accepted into heaven

his protest over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to the Reformation

the Incan king who gets captured, pays a ransom, but still gets killed by Pizarro and his men

an explorer who was paid by Spanish monarchs to find a new route to Asia. But landed/Caribbean

the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas

this artist made sculpture more realistic by carving natural postures and expressions 

the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age. Famous works are Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet

this term means "rebirth," and in this context, it refers to a revival of art and learning

this Renaissance man, was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist. Mona Lisa/Last Supper

this man won control of Florence's government by giving loans out to politicians

people who financially supported artists

the inventor of the printing press

religion based on John Calvin's teachings

Renaissance painters used this technique which shows 3D on a flat surface

from 1545-1563, a group of Bishops and Cardinals got together to reform the Catholic Church

a man who excelled in many fields was praised as this term, Da Vinci is regarded as one

the Reformation Parliament approved this, recognizing that Henry is head of the Church

Charles V declared Martin Luther to be an outlaw/heretic for not apologizing to the church

the North American part of the 7 years war between France and England. Natives on both sides.