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Reformation, Scientific, Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Reformation, Scientific, Enlightenment
Reformation, Scientific, Enlightenment
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How the reformation led to the scientific revolution and how those both led to the enlightenment.
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1
what was the most stable, dependable, and wealthy institution in Europe during the dark ages.
Federalism
Catholic church
Protestant church
Angelican Church
2
believed in no cruel punishment, that your time should fit your crime leading to the 8th amend
Hobbes
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Beccaria
3
Who and what started the Protestant reformation?
King louis XVI and his crazy high taxes
Copernicus and Heliocentric
American Revolution by 13 colonies
martin Luther and his 95 theses
4
2 treaties of gov by Locke inspired what two revolutions?
American Rev and French Revolution
French Revolution and 7 years war
Protestant reformation
7 years war and Am. revolution
5
Which statement demonstrate the new approach to the Scientific Revolution?
Using observation,& logic instead of relying on old beliefs
belief in witchcraft, astrology and magic
need for labs to test the old thoeries
benefits arising out of translating classical manuscripts
6
What was the central problem of the catholic church at the beginning of the renaissance?
become too strict
people did not want to go to church
did not have enough money
it had become corrupt
7
How did Montesquieu's ideas influence the founders of the U.S.?
Committed to the idea of women's suffrage
chose to add a bill of rights to the U.S. constitution
created a system of separation of powers & check & balances
create a constitutional monarchy
8
Which enlightenment thinker influenced the declaration of Independence?
Voltaire
Thomas Paine
John Locke
Hobbes
9
Fought for the freedom of religion and freedom of speech
Voltiare
Hobbes
Locke
Martin luther
10
Theories of sun in the center of the universe landed house arrest cuz it was against the church
martin Luther
Galileo
Rene Descartes
Copernicus
11
During the enlightenment, philosophers believed that
science & reason could improve society and government
government should be based on religion and led by the clergy
greeks & romans had the best forms of government
people have up their natural rights to rulers
12
what invention led to increased literacy and cheaper books
printing press
enigma machine
internet
type writer
13
Had a major influence on the scientific method
Robert Boyle
John Locke
Copernicus
Francis Bacon
14
heliocentric theory; feared persecution, didn't publish findings until 1543 the year he died
Newton
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
15
The act of selling pardons for sins to reduce punishment and time spent below
Indulgences
Calvinism
Confession
Usury
16
supported consent of the governed, natural rights of life liberty and property
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
17
A christian that does NOT follow the catholic church
Jewish
Catholic
Hinduism
Protestant
18
believed in strong absolute government which people gave up rights in exchange for law & order
Hobbes
Beccaria
Locke
Jefferson
19
writings of the enlightenment philosophers in Europe encouraged later political revolutions
b/c of their beliefs in the natural rights of man
b/c of their beliefs in the holy roman catholic church
b/c of their beliefs in socialist economics
beliefs in imperialism
20
believed salvation by faith and that the bible was the ultimate source of authority
Archbishop
John Calvin
Roman Catholic Church
Martin Luther
21
What change occurred in Europe because of the scientific Revolution?
the authority of monarchs on western europe were reduced
Catholic teachings were questions by new scientific ideas
The power of the Catholic church was reinstated
the idea that individuals had rights and liberties
