Unstable physical mixture over two immiscible substances.

When you apply permenant color to hair what happens?

Cuticle layer open and color is deposited into the cortex

What is a suspension?

Physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid.

The pH scale measures what?

Acidity and alkanity of a substance

Volatile alcohols are added to products because ________.

To shorten drying time and increase hold

studbud

Introduction to the chemistry and theory of Hair Color

90 termsStudBud Administration226 plays

This is a midterm review over Milady's Standard Cosmetology chapter 12. Basic of Chemistry, States of Matter, Oxidations-Reductions (redox) Reactions, Substance and Physical Mixtures, Solutions, Suspension and Emulsions, Common Chemical Product Ingredients, pH and the pH scale.

Flashcards90 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 90

Answers

1
What color neutralizes yellow?
Blue
Green
Violet
Red
2
There are 20 color that make up the color wheel.
True
False
3
Study of substance that contain the element carbon
Chemistry
Inorganic carbon
Biology
Organic carbon
4
The basic unit matter.
Atom
Matter
Chemistry
Element
5
"7" is neutral on the pH scale.
True
False
6
When permenant color is applied to hair and the hair color begin to change what is this called?
Ionization
Oxidation/Redox
Evaporation
7
Natural does not really mean healthier or safer.
True
False
8
The "p" in pH means _____.
Proton
Quantity
Possible
Purpose
9
The three states of matter are solid, liquid and ________.
Element
Atom
Water
Gas
10
If you mixed yellow with green, what is the result:
Red-Orange
Blue-Green
Yellow-Green
Green-Yellow
11
Red and blue makes?
Blue-Red
Violet
Red-Blue
Purple
12
You should mix color when you are ready to apply and discard the leftovers.
True
False
13
Chemical combination of two or more atoms on definite(fixed) proportions.
Molecules
Chemistry
Atom
Element
14
Conditioners can not repair damaged hair but can restore its apprearance and feel
True
False
15
Salt water is a _______.
Suspensions
Solution
Emulsion
16
"H" in pH means _______.
Hydrogen
Helium
Height
Heat
17
Hydroscopic material that attract and retain moisture from the atmosphere.
Shampoo
Hydrating Shampoo
Protein Conditioner
Humectants
18
All are fatty alcohols except:
Cetearyl Alcohol
Glycerol Alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
19
What happens to a substance when it is introduced to oxygen?
Die
Oxidation
Grown
Turn green
20
What is an emulsion?
Substance that will allow oil and water to mix.
Substance that is dissolved into a solution
Unstable physical mixture over two immiscible substances.
21
Substance that do not contain carbon _____.
Chemistry
Organic carbon
Inorganic carbon
Element
22
When you apply permenant color to hair what happens?
Cuticle layer open and color is deposited into the cortex
The cuticle layer opens
Cortex layer open and color is disposited into the cuticle
The cortex closes
23
Which liquid is not miscible.
Water
Alcohol
Orange juice
24
Moisturizers add moisture and oil only coats the hair.
True
False
25
What is a suspension?
Substance that will allow oil and water to mix.
Physical mixture with two or more substances in a solvent
Physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid.
26
What is the underline pigment in light brown hair?
Red
Orange
Yellow
27
Which is not a ingredient of antidandruff shampoos?
Amonium
Pyithione zinc
Selenium sulfade
Ketoconazole
28
Vinegar, alcohol, and oil have a more acidic pH.
False
True
29
Contain particles large enough to see with the naked eye
Suspension
Solution
Emulsion
30
Styling lotions and hair sprays are two main types of styling aids.
False
True
31
Mayonnaise is a:
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution
32
An oxidizing agent releases ______.
Hydrogen
Water
Smoke
Oxygen
33
When equal parts of acid and alkaline are mixed together they will form water
True
False
34
What color neutralize Blue-Violet?
Red-Orange
Blue-Green
Blue-Violet
Yellow-Orange
35
Chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions.
Molecule
Matter
Atom
Element
36
A cation posse a negative charge.
True
False
37
All are secondary color, except
green
violet
orange
red
38
Mixtures of two immiscible liquids held together by an emulsifying agent.
Solution
Suspension
Emulsions
39
The process when an atom or molecule split is:
Ionization
Anion
Cation
Ion
40
Which is not a product that contains alkaline:
Perm
Conditioner
Dipilatory
Relaxer
41
Alkaline causes the hair to _______.
Break
Swell and soften
Grown
Contact and harden
42
Yellow, Red and Blue are also known as:
Pure colors
OG colors
First colors
True colors
43
No chemical reaction and does not involve a chemical change in the substance
Chemical properties
Chemical change
Physical change
Physical properties
44
The pH scale measures what?
Levels
Acidity and alkanity of a substance
Tones
Range
45
The color wheel consist of three primary colors.
True
False
46
How many secondary colors are in the color wheel?
Five (5)
Three (3)
Six (6)
Twelve (12)
47
What is not a purpose of conditioner?
Add shine and gloss
To cleanse hair
Add moisture and soften
Add strength
48
How many levels of lift will 10 volume developer give you?
No lift/Deposit only
Four(4) levels of lift
Three (3)
49
Silicones conditioners are the best conditioners to use on non-chemically processed hair.
True
False
50
Volatile alcohols are added to products because ________.
To shorten drying time and increase hold
To add moisture
To add shine
To add body
51
All matter is comprised of atoms.
True
False
52
Science that deals with the composition, structures and properties of matter and it change
Chemistry
Molecule
Atom
Matter
53
What is the simplest form of matter?
Element
Atom
Matter
Chemistry
54
Which product does not contain acid:
Conditioners
Shampoos
Relaxer
Hair Sprays
55
A solution is _____________________?
Physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid.
Mixture
Substance that is dissolved into solution
Physical mixture with two or more substances in a solvent
56
There are twelve(12) colors that make the color wheel.
True
False
57
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called
Organic
Solid
Gas
Matter
58
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is:
Minerals
Dimethicones
Sulfates
Conditioner
59
Hair is primarily composed of keratin.
True
False
60
What is know as "central science?"
Chemistry
Anatomy
Biology
Zoology
61
Are usually transparent, although they may be colored
Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions
62
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are the building blocks of:
Amino Acids
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
63
Hair color has a pH that is more alkaline.
True
False
64
Products with a pH of 7 and higher are alkaline.
True
False
65
What is the underline pigment in light blonde hair?
Orange
Yellow
Red
66
Study of substances that contain the element carbon (plants or animals).
Molecule
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Matter
67
Acidic products cause the hair to ___.
Contact and harden
Grow
Break
Swell and soften
68
A proton has a what type of charge?
Positive
Neutral
Negative
69
Antistatic detangler consist of all but:
Cationic surfactant
Lye
Water
Antibacterial properties
70
Which is not a physical mixture.
Solution
Oxidation
Suspension
Emulsion
71
Where is pigmentation found?
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
72
Hair, skin and nail have the same pH.
True
False
73
Another name for reduction.
Redox
Grow
Extend
Swell
74
Which is not used now to force hairspray out of it's containers.
Chlorofluorocarbon
Propane
Butane
Carbon dioxide
75
Shampoo consist mostly of ______.
Color
Surfactants
Water
Liquid
76
Solute
Unstable physical mixture
Substance that is dissolved into solution.
Physical mixture
77
Which term below idenitifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
Physical change
Carbon change
Oxygen change
Chemical change
78
Ammonia is not one of the main ingredient in permanent hair color.
True
False
79
Hairsprays should be removed from the hair best by ___________.
Combing
Brushing
Shampooing
Teasing
80
What color netralize red-orange?
Red-Violet
Blue-violet
Blue-Green
81
The pH scale range for 0 to 12.
True
False
82
What color neautralize blue-green?
Red-Orange
Yellow-Orange
Red-Violet
Blue-Violet
83
The simplest form of chemical matter.
Matter
Atom
Element
84
How many levels of lift will volume 30 give you?
Five(5)
Two(2)
Three(3)
Four(4)
85
Green neutalizes what color?
Red-Violet
Orange
Red
Violet
86
What color neautralize yellow-orange?
Blue-Violet
Blue-Orange
Blue-Red
Blue-Green
87
The pH of skin and hair is in the range of 6 to 7.
False
True
88
Yellow and Red makes?
Violet
Yellow-Orange
Green
Orange
89
A change that is caused by a chemical reaction.
Physical
Basic
Complex
Chemical
90
What is the underline pigment of black hair?
Yellow
Orange
Red

Introduction to the chemistry and theory of Hair Color Flashcards | StudBud

Introduction to the chemistry and theory of Hair Color

90 termsStudBud Administration226 plays

Flashcards90 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 90

Answers

1
What color neutralizes yellow?
Blue
Green
Violet
Red
2
There are 20 color that make up the color wheel.
True
False
3
Study of substance that contain the element carbon
Chemistry
Inorganic carbon
Biology
Organic carbon
4
The basic unit matter.
Atom
Matter
Chemistry
Element
5
"7" is neutral on the pH scale.
True
False
6
When permenant color is applied to hair and the hair color begin to change what is this called?
Ionization
Oxidation/Redox
Evaporation
7
Natural does not really mean healthier or safer.
True
False
8
The "p" in pH means _____.
Proton
Quantity
Possible
Purpose
9
The three states of matter are solid, liquid and ________.
Element
Atom
Water
Gas
10
If you mixed yellow with green, what is the result:
Red-Orange
Blue-Green
Yellow-Green
Green-Yellow
11
Red and blue makes?
Blue-Red
Violet
Red-Blue
Purple
12
You should mix color when you are ready to apply and discard the leftovers.
True
False
13
Chemical combination of two or more atoms on definite(fixed) proportions.
Molecules
Chemistry
Atom
Element
14
Conditioners can not repair damaged hair but can restore its apprearance and feel
True
False
15
Salt water is a _______.
Suspensions
Solution
Emulsion
16
"H" in pH means _______.
Hydrogen
Helium
Height
Heat
17
Hydroscopic material that attract and retain moisture from the atmosphere.
Shampoo
Hydrating Shampoo
Protein Conditioner
Humectants
18
All are fatty alcohols except:
Cetearyl Alcohol
Glycerol Alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
19
What happens to a substance when it is introduced to oxygen?
Die
Oxidation
Grown
Turn green
20
What is an emulsion?
Substance that will allow oil and water to mix.
Substance that is dissolved into a solution
Unstable physical mixture over two immiscible substances.
21
Substance that do not contain carbon _____.
Chemistry
Organic carbon
Inorganic carbon
Element
22
When you apply permenant color to hair what happens?
Cuticle layer open and color is deposited into the cortex
The cuticle layer opens
Cortex layer open and color is disposited into the cuticle
The cortex closes
23
Which liquid is not miscible.
Water
Alcohol
Orange juice
24
Moisturizers add moisture and oil only coats the hair.
True
False
25
What is a suspension?
Substance that will allow oil and water to mix.
Physical mixture with two or more substances in a solvent
Physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid.
26
What is the underline pigment in light brown hair?
Red
Orange
Yellow
27
Which is not a ingredient of antidandruff shampoos?
Amonium
Pyithione zinc
Selenium sulfade
Ketoconazole
28
Vinegar, alcohol, and oil have a more acidic pH.
False
True
29
Contain particles large enough to see with the naked eye
Suspension
Solution
Emulsion
30
Styling lotions and hair sprays are two main types of styling aids.
False
True
31
Mayonnaise is a:
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution
32
An oxidizing agent releases ______.
Hydrogen
Water
Smoke
Oxygen
33
When equal parts of acid and alkaline are mixed together they will form water
True
False
34
What color neutralize Blue-Violet?
Red-Orange
Blue-Green
Blue-Violet
Yellow-Orange
35
Chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions.
Molecule
Matter
Atom
Element
36
A cation posse a negative charge.
True
False
37
All are secondary color, except
green
violet
orange
red
38
Mixtures of two immiscible liquids held together by an emulsifying agent.
Solution
Suspension
Emulsions
39
The process when an atom or molecule split is:
Ionization
Anion
Cation
Ion
40
Which is not a product that contains alkaline:
Perm
Conditioner
Dipilatory
Relaxer
41
Alkaline causes the hair to _______.
Break
Swell and soften
Grown
Contact and harden
42
Yellow, Red and Blue are also known as:
Pure colors
OG colors
First colors
True colors
43
No chemical reaction and does not involve a chemical change in the substance
Chemical properties
Chemical change
Physical change
Physical properties
44
The pH scale measures what?
Levels
Acidity and alkanity of a substance
Tones
Range
45
The color wheel consist of three primary colors.
True
False
46
How many secondary colors are in the color wheel?
Five (5)
Three (3)
Six (6)
Twelve (12)
47
What is not a purpose of conditioner?
Add shine and gloss
To cleanse hair
Add moisture and soften
Add strength
48
How many levels of lift will 10 volume developer give you?
No lift/Deposit only
Four(4) levels of lift
Three (3)
49
Silicones conditioners are the best conditioners to use on non-chemically processed hair.
True
False
50
Volatile alcohols are added to products because ________.
To shorten drying time and increase hold
To add moisture
To add shine
To add body
51
All matter is comprised of atoms.
True
False
52
Science that deals with the composition, structures and properties of matter and it change
Chemistry
Molecule
Atom
Matter
53
What is the simplest form of matter?
Element
Atom
Matter
Chemistry
54
Which product does not contain acid:
Conditioners
Shampoos
Relaxer
Hair Sprays
55
A solution is _____________________?
Physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid.
Mixture
Substance that is dissolved into solution
Physical mixture with two or more substances in a solvent
56
There are twelve(12) colors that make the color wheel.
True
False
57
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called
Organic
Solid
Gas
Matter
58
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is:
Minerals
Dimethicones
Sulfates
Conditioner
59
Hair is primarily composed of keratin.
True
False
60
What is know as "central science?"
Chemistry
Anatomy
Biology
Zoology
61
Are usually transparent, although they may be colored
Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions
62
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are the building blocks of:
Amino Acids
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
63
Hair color has a pH that is more alkaline.
True
False
64
Products with a pH of 7 and higher are alkaline.
True
False
65
What is the underline pigment in light blonde hair?
Orange
Yellow
Red
66
Study of substances that contain the element carbon (plants or animals).
Molecule
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Matter
67
Acidic products cause the hair to ___.
Contact and harden
Grow
Break
Swell and soften
68
A proton has a what type of charge?
Positive
Neutral
Negative
69
Antistatic detangler consist of all but:
Cationic surfactant
Lye
Water
Antibacterial properties
70
Which is not a physical mixture.
Solution
Oxidation
Suspension
Emulsion
71
Where is pigmentation found?
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
72
Hair, skin and nail have the same pH.
True
False
73
Another name for reduction.
Redox
Grow
Extend
Swell
74
Which is not used now to force hairspray out of it's containers.
Chlorofluorocarbon
Propane
Butane
Carbon dioxide
75
Shampoo consist mostly of ______.
Color
Surfactants
Water
Liquid
76
Solute
Unstable physical mixture
Substance that is dissolved into solution.
Physical mixture
77
Which term below idenitifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
Physical change
Carbon change
Oxygen change
Chemical change
78
Ammonia is not one of the main ingredient in permanent hair color.
True
False
79
Hairsprays should be removed from the hair best by ___________.
Combing
Brushing
Shampooing
Teasing
80
What color netralize red-orange?
Red-Violet
Blue-violet
Blue-Green
81
The pH scale range for 0 to 12.
True
False
82
What color neautralize blue-green?
Red-Orange
Yellow-Orange
Red-Violet
Blue-Violet
83
The simplest form of chemical matter.
Matter
Atom
Element
84
How many levels of lift will volume 30 give you?
Five(5)
Two(2)
Three(3)
Four(4)
85
Green neutalizes what color?
Red-Violet
Orange
Red
Violet
86
What color neautralize yellow-orange?
Blue-Violet
Blue-Orange
Blue-Red
Blue-Green
87
The pH of skin and hair is in the range of 6 to 7.
False
True
88
Yellow and Red makes?
Violet
Yellow-Orange
Green
Orange
89
A change that is caused by a chemical reaction.
Physical
Basic
Complex
Chemical
90
What is the underline pigment of black hair?
Yellow
Orange
Red