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World History Ch. 13-14 Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Ch. 13-14 Final Exam
World History Ch. 13-14 Final Exam
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Cold War and International Reactions
Flashcards
58 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following groups is associated with Muslim fundamentalism?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Al Qaeda
the United Nations
2
What was the major goal of the Cultural Revolution in China in the 1960s?
re-emphasize Confucian traditional values
gain allies for Mao Zedong using bribery
destroy opposition to Chinese communism
3
After the state of Israel was created in 1948, neighboring Arab states
welcomed the new nation of Israel as a member of OPEC.
beat Israeli troops-nation of Israel ceased to exist in 1972
began conflict with Israel because they lost some territory.
4
Which of the following was directly associated with human rights violations in Latin America?
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
North American Free Trade Association
Operation Condor
5
The US got involved in the Korean and Vietnam Wars as a result of
domino theory.
glasnost.
the Marshall Plan.
6
Which of the following was
NOT
an example of an attempt at containment?
Berlin Airlift
Truman Doctrine
Great Leap Forward
7
The EU and NAFTA are similar in that both
focus on ending genocide.
are fundamentalist groups.
promote international trade.
8
The main cause of the Arab-Israeli conflicts from 1948 to 1973 was that
Israeli occupying land that PalestinianArabs felt was theirs
Israelis supported education, but Palestinian Arabs against
Israelis communists, but Palestinian Arabs were capitalists.
9
a movement within a religion (like Islam or Christianity) that emphasizes a few basic truths
fundamentalism
decolonization
terrorism
information revolution
10
How did Gorbachev’s policies affect Soviet satellites?
North Koreans dug a tunnel to escape from communism.
Chinese citizens rebelled against the Great Leap Forward.
Poland held democratic elections and Germany was re-unified.
11
The actions listed were taken in response to
the September 11th terrorist attacks.
the Oklahoma City bombing.
the financial crisis of 2008 –2009.
12
The purpose of the Berlin Blockade was to
punish the Germans for their Nazi past.
embarrass the United States and its allies.
allow the Soviet Union to take over West Berlin.
13
Which of the following best completes the diagram above?
Cultural Revolution
Berlin Blockade
Cambodian genocide
14
Awarded Nobel Peace Prize-work in caring for the poor people living on the streets of India?
Mother Teresa
Hilary Clinton
Margaret Thatcher
15
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
personally sponsored numerous Al Qaeda terrorists.
made democratic and western reforms in Turkey.
founded OPEC to promote the interests of Mexico.
16
As a result of Gorbachev’s reforms in the late 1980s
student protesters murdered by Soviet guards @ Winter Palace
communism declined in the SovietU and in Eastern Europe.
Chinese rebels overthrew leader-set up a democratic republic
17
British India was divided into India & Pakistan in 1947 because
Hindus and Muslims preferred to live in separate states.
Great Britain feared unified India would be military threat
Indian leaders disagreed about India’s role in the UN
18
Which Cold War term or phrase is reflected by the cartoon?
deténte
MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction)
domino theory
19
A goal of modern-day religious fundamentalism is to
emphasize the most basic principles of a religion.
adapt the teachings of a religion to modern times.
promote non-religious ideas.
20
Chinese communist leader responsible for the Four Modernizations in the 1980s?
Lech Walesa
Deng Xiaopeng
Lyndon B. Johnson
21
What event led to the creation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949?
It was established by the US to discourage communism.
The people of China elected a new republican government
Communists defeated the nationalist Guomindang.
22
The Khmer Rouge was
secret police force used in North Korea after the Korean War
led by Pol Pot & carried out communist policies in Cambodia
post-WWII assistance plan offered to Europe.
23
Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine represent countries that
transitioned 2 democracy peacefully after fall of SovietU
endured genocides @ the hands of military dictators 1990s.
export large amounts of oil thus have great economic power.
24
What defense alliance did the Soviets establish in response to NATO in 1954?
CATO
anti-Comintern Pact
Warsaw Pact
25
the idea that men and women are equal and should be treated equally
environmentalism
civil disobedience
feminism
globalization
26
During the Arab Spring of 2011
Arabs massacred people of NorthAfrican and WestAsian
Middle Easterners protested of fundamentalist govs
scientists amazed; flowers sprang up in the Sahara desert.
27
Statements describe changes in Iran during the 1979 revolution. Changes indicated a move toward
radical Islamic fundamentalism.
nonviolent resistance.
more individual rights.
28
Oscar Romero and Desmond Tutu were similar in that both were
newspaper editors covering events in Africa.
church officials who supported human rights
dictators who were responsible for genocide
29
What is the main idea of the excerpt?
Soviets can maintain communism in Eastern Europe by military
All must follow government’s policies, no matter how unfair
Soviet Union has offered a great deal of liberty 2 citizens
30
the use of non-violent protests against unfair laws (like Gandhi used in India)
environmentalism
globalization
feminism
civil disobedience
31
Margaret Thatcher
was prime minister of Israel during the 1970s.
was prime minister of England in the 1980s.
was president of Brazil during the 1990s.
32
Which of the following aimed to protect human rights?
the Sharia
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
33
Which were examples of the satellite nations mentioned in sentence 2 of the excerpt?
East Germany and Hungary
Brazil and Australia
Great Britain and Canada
34
The excerpt describes the establishment of
the People’s Republic of China
perestroika.
Soviet satellites
35
Kwame Nkrumah and Mohandas Gandhi both
spoke out against segregation in South Africa.
peacefully led their countries in decolonization.
supported the Serbians during the Yugoslav Wars.
36
a direct response to a 1989 Chinese student protest requesting political reforms?
Tianenmen Square Massacre
John Paul II’s self-determination speech
Bay of Pigs invasion
37
the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political goals
information revolution
fundamentalism
decolonization
terrorism
38
War broke out in the Balkans in the early 1990s because
ethnic groups disa Yugo should be ruled after communism fell
Hindus wanted to partition Yugo into Hindu, and a Buddhist
Yugoslavia wanted revenge after AlQaeda attacks on capital
39
Clash of interests after WWII led 2 the Cold War --- because the Soviet was concerned with?
containment.
making up with Germany.
its own security.
40
Represents political & economic reforms that helped decline of Soviet communism in the 1980s?
glasnost and perestroika
brinkmanship and detente
colossna and deterrence
41
Alexander Dubcek’s relaxation of some communist policies in Czechoslovakia in 1968 is known as
detente
the Prague Spring.
the Bay of Pigs incident.
42
What is the best title for the list in the box?
Islamic Fundamentalist Countries
North American Countries
Countries with Female Leaders
43
The Korean War and the Vietnam War differed in that
Containment successful in Korea, failed in Vietnam.
US interfered in the Korean War, but not the Vietnam War.
Korean War occurred in Asia, the Vietnam War in Africa.
44
change from traditional forms of communication (telephones) to electronic forms (cell phones)
decolonization
information revolution
fundamentalism
terrorism
45
What 1962 issue served as an example of brinkmanship between United States & the USSR?
construction of Berlin Wall
Cuban Missile Crisis
Great Leap Forward
46
movement toward protecting the environment from things like pollution and global warming
environmentalism
civil disobedience
globalization
feminism
47
In the late 20th century, which problem was common to Rwanda, Darfur, Bosnia, and Kosovo?
instances of genocide
disposal of dangerous nuclear waste
lack of political rulers
48
From which document was the excerpt most likely taken
Treaty of Versailles
Monroe Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
49
post-World War II movement toward independence for former colonies
fundamentalism
terrorism
decolonization
information revolution
50
Which of the following DID NOT serve as a Soviet leader during the Cold War?
Johnson
Gorbachev
Khrushchev
51
1961 Cold War event was caused by many East Germans attempting to escape from their country?
building of the Berlin Wall
Cuban Missile Crisis
Khmer Rouge
52
Which explanation best accounts for the developments shown on the map?
After WWII, colonies remained under the control of Europe
Europe was unable to keep colonies any longer after WWII.
Former colonies were able to buy independence
53
the spread of businesses, technologies, and ideas throughout the world
globalization
civil disobedience
feminism
environmentalism
54
The diagram shows that globalization
move production 2 foreign loc. where labor costs are higher.
has caused nations to trade less and less as time passes.
promotes the exchange of goods and services between nations.
55
The relaxation of tensions between the USSR and the US in the 1970s was known as
brinkmanship.
containment.
detente.
56
Who was the female prime minister of Israel between 1969 and 1974?
Golda Meir
Margaret Thatcher
Hillary Clinton
57
Which conclusion can best be drawn from this map?
By 1970, most of African nations had achieved independence
Africa continues 2b continent controlled by European powers
There are few independent nations on the continent of Africa
58
Between 1948 and 1994 in South Africa,
a group called the Mau Mau planned a rebellion.
Muslims and Hindus created separate countries.
apartheid separated blacks and whites.