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AEST Ag Associate SCREENING Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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AEST Ag Associate SCREENING Exam
AEST Ag Associate SCREENING Exam
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1
Pesticides with the highest toxicity are labeled with what words?
beware!
danger/poison
red or yellow
caution/toxic
2
Water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane
transpiration
photosynthesis
osmosis
respiration
3
What farming practice involves soil preparation, planning, and cultivation, but only minimally disturbs the soil?
contour farming
conservation tillage
erosion
mulching
4
What was the first commercial food product developed from genetic modification in a lab?
Rainbow Papaya
AquAdvantage salmon
Flavr Savr tomato
GM Soybeans
5
What is the term for the offspring from a goat?
calf
kid
lamb
chick
6
The buildup of heat caused by radiant energy being trapped in the earth's atmosphere is known as what?
radiation effect
greenhouse phenomenon
greenhouse effect
radiation phenomenon
7
What percent of careers in agriscience require a college degree?
15%
25%
10%
20%
8
What type of SAE would a student select if he/she wishes to observe and experience a variety of areas in agriscience?
agriscience research
entrepreneurship
exploratory
placement
9
What process is used to scan eggs to ensure they are free from cracks and interior defects?
submersion
x-ray photography
pasteurization
candling
10
What machine was invented to remove cotton seed from the fiber and who invented it?
cotton gin, Eli Whitney
cotton gin, Cyrus McCormick
disc rotovator, Eli Whitney
moldboard plow, John Deere
11
Growing corn in odd number years and soybeans on the same plot in even years is an example of what type of conservation?
contour farming
strip cropping
crop rotation
minimum tillage
12
What is a series of processes in which light energy is converted into simple sugar called?
photosynthesis
chloroplasts
respriation
transpiration
13
What is the proper way to introduce a motion using correct parliamentary procedure?
"I make a motion"
"I wish to"
"I think we should"
"I move"
14
Wheat, barley, oats and rice are examples of what type of crop?
tuber crops
cereal crops
sugar crops
root crops
15
In what must a student be enrolled to be an active member of the FFA?
agricultural education course
technical school course
public speaking course
college agriculture course
16
What is the definition of citizenship?
willingness to proceed under difficult conditions
functioning in society in a positive way
energy to do a job and inspire others
skill of encouraging others in a positive way
17
What factor contributes the greatest to food waste in the United States?
Food labeling date phrases confuse consumers and they discard good food
Food is to abundant and extra food is discarded by farmers
Retailers discard food when it no longer appears fresh
Retailers order incorrect amounts of feed and it spoils before consumed
18
Which illustration in mitosis identifies the anaphase stage of cell division?
D
A
B
C
19
What is the proper use of this tool?
cutting wood in close places
cutting down large trees
cutting curves and irregular cuts
cutting metal
20
Research conducted to control mosquitoes lead to what modern day invention?
disc rotovator
aerosol can
cotton gin
fly swatter
21
Who was Gregor Mendel?
The father of genetics
The father of GMO's
The father of cross breeding
The father of heredity
22
What types of tools are wrenches?
turning/leverage tools
measuring tools
striking tools
testing tools
23
Who is considered the father of heredity?
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
James Watson
Francis Crick
24
Which propagation technique is illustrated?
stem cuttings
division
air layering
budding
25
What is the term for the process of cell division that results in the formation of gametes?
mitosis
fertilization
cloning
meiosis
26
The average U.S. Farmer produces enough food to feed approximately how many people?
125
250
205
155
27
Which is a TRUE statement concerning the difference between bolts and screws?
bolts and screws have a non-threaded shank
bolts can make their own threads during the installation process
a screw is used in conjunction with a nut
a bolt is used in conjunction with a nut
28
What is the most abundant element in air?
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
nitrogen
oxygen
29
How are hand tools generally classified?
by their use
by their size
by their packaging
by their color
30
What chemical was banned in the year 2000 after it was used on tomatoes?
DDT
Carbonic acid
Methyl Bromide
Round Up
31
Which parts of the body are the most important to protect at all times?
ears and fingers
face and eyes
feet and lungs
fingers and toes
32
What type of public speaking requires the participant to give a speech with little or no time for preparation?
creed speaking
extemporaneous speaking
prepared speaking
persuasive speaking
33
Which government agency is responsible for the inspection of animal slaughter houses/processing centers?
Florida Department of Agriculture
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Food and Drug Administration
United States Department of Agriculture
34
Pasteurization is not required for which type of egg or egg product?
whole eggs
powdered eggs
egg yolks
liquid eggs
35
Which of the following would NOT be considered an "employability skill"?
Good communication
Positive attitude
Teamwork and self-management
Resistance
36
What quality are all whole eggs sold in stores?
Grade B
Grade A
Grade AA
Eggs are not graded
37
What type of footwear should be worn when applying liquid pesticides?
leather boots
sneakers
rubber boots
nitrile glooves
38
What is the term for meat from a mature sheep?
pork
veal
lamb
mutton
39
After eggs are purchased, how should they be stored?
In the original container on the counter
In the original container in the coldest part of the refrigerator
In the original container on the bottom shelf closest to the drawers
In a basket on the counter
40
What is a typical method of identifying hogs.
ear notching
color
hog rings
size
41
What is an adult female rabbit called?
doe
buck
sow
kit
42
What is the system of guidelines or rules for conducting a meeting?
constitution and bylaws
parliamentary procedure
outline
agenda
43
What is the process by which living cells (plant or animal) take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide?
chloroplasts
respiration
transpiration
photosynthesis
44
What is the food safety "danger zone"?
40-140 degrees F
55-95 degrees F
35-175 degrees F
50--90 degrees C
45
How is toxicity of a pesticide described?
colors only
words and symbols
words only
symbols only
46
When applying for a job a person typically provides a one page summary about themselves. What is this called?
drivers license
ticket
resume
personal summary
47
A group of animals that have similar characteristics and pass those characteristics on to their offspring called?
trait
breed
group
herd
48
What part of a speech contains the majority of the information?
bibliography
introduction
body
conclusion
49
What land conservation practice is illustrated?
planting cover crops
contour farming
terracing
no-till farming
50
The blade of the leaf is broken down into what three parts?
tip, margin, and base
petiole, margin, and base
tip, margin and petiole
tip, midrib, and petiole