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NEW AP Psych: Cognition and Intelligence Review Flashcards | StudBud
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NEW AP Psych: Cognition and Intelligence Review
NEW AP Psych: Cognition and Intelligence Review
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1
Incoporating misleading information into one's memory of an event causing them to remember.
Retroactive Interference
Misinformation Effect
Source Amnesia
Proactive Interference
2
Encoding of meaning.
Semantic Encoding
Acoustic Encoding
Olfactory Encoding
Visual Encoding
3
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions is called
social intelligence
emotional intelligence
interpersonal intelligence
general intelligence
4
What do we call a test that assesses the future capacity for learning?
Aptitude
Scholastics
Achievement
Intelligence
5
In general, males score higher than females on tests of
spatial ability
spelling
verbal fluency
emotion detection
6
Billy has a mental age of 8 and a chronological age of 10. Billy's IQ is
92
80
125
108
7
Unconsious encoding of information
Semantic Encoding
Automatic Processing
Visual Encoding
Effortful Processing
8
Which of the following does Sternberg include as a type of intelligence
Kinesthetic Intelligence
Practical Intelligence
General Intelligence
Naturalistic Intelligence
9
Students that do well on college enterence exams generally do well in college. This means
the exams have predictive validity
split-half reliability
content validity
test-retest reliability
10
Which of the following is not a component of creativity?
Naturally Smart
Venturesome
Imaginitive Thinking
Intrinsically Motivated
11
The average twelve-year-old child has a mental age equal to
12
100
10
120
12
The term "g-factor," written about by Spearman, refers to
group factors
Gardner factors
generation factors
general abilities/factor
13
Permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
Long Term Memory
Echoic Storage
Sensory Memory
Working Memory
14
A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem.
Insight
Convergent Thinking
Divergent Thinking
Heuristic
15
Pam has a low IQ but is able to tell you the exact day of the week of September 13, 1957. She's
A savant
gifted person
Calender expert
A genius
16
The correlation of intelligence test scores of identical twins are
lower when they are raised together rather than apart
lower than that for any other blood relatives
the exact same
greater than that for fraternal twins raised together
17
What is true of a thermometer that is always 3 degrees off?
its both reliable and valid
its neither reliable or valid
its valid but not reliable
its reliable but not valid
18
Mental activities associated with thinking.
Concepts
Prototypes
Mental Set
Cognition
19
Recalling information at the beginning of a list
Echoic Storage
Primary Effect
Recency Effect
Iconic Storage
20
If you answer odd-numbered questions on a test and later only the even-numbered questions.
validity
equivalent form
test-retest reliability
split-half reliability
21
Thinking strategies that allow us to make judgements and solve problems quickly.
Algorithms
Mental Set
Heuristics
Fixation
22
The distribution of IQ scores
shows that most people score between 50 and 70
is approximately normal or bell-shaped
falls off abruptly above 100
reveals a difference in the average for men and women
23
Mental groupings of similar objects, events, ideas, and people.
Fixation
Concepts
Groups
Prototypes
24
Attributing to the wrong source, an event we have heard about, read about or imagined.
Source Amnesia
Retroactive Interference
Proactive Interference
Misinformation Effect
25
Identifying items learned earlier
Recall
Recognition
Procedural
Declarative
26
Which of the following is one of Gardner's types of intelligence?
ethics
practical intelligence
musical
creativity
27
The inability to see a problem from a new perspective
Fixation
Functional Fixedness
Confirmation Bias
Mental Set
28
Memory of facts and experiences that one must consciously retrieve
Implicit Memories
Procedural Memories
Explicit Memories
Declarative Memories
29
If a test indicates that you could excel in teaching English as a second language, its is a
an english test
special aptitude test
intelligence test
achievement test
30
Conscious, activated memory which holds information briefly before it is stored.
Long term memory
Iconic Storage
Working Memory
Sensory Memory
31
Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
goals
norms
forms
plans
32
Memory tricks or techniques
Mnemonic Devices
Rehearsal
Overlearning
Spacing Effect
33
When new information disrupts the recall of old information.
Retroactive Interference
Ebbinhaus Forgetting Curve
Proactive Interference
Memory Decay
34
It can be argued that standardized testing (such as the SAT) is beneficial because
they predict future occupational success
it can help label people as genius and gifted
its fairer/more objective than admission officers' judgments
shows a correlation between standardized tests and grades
35
Howard Gardner theorizes that there are __________ different kinds of intelligence
8
7
4
2
36
The tendency for distributed practice to yield better retention than mass practice..
Rehearsal
Cramming
Spacing Effect
Overlearning
37
Measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier.
Recognition
Declarative
Procedural
Recall
38
If Jane's intelligence quotient is 100, we know that she has a
She did better than 80% of others the same age who took it
perfect score on the IQ test
Mental age is the same as her chronolical age
mental age below her chronological age
39
Howard Gardner has theorized all of the following types of intelligence EXCEPT
interpersonal skills
language/Linguistics
creativity
intrapersonal skills
40
Fraternal twins are more similar in IQ than ordinary siblings suggests the importance of
being older
genetic effects
common hereditary factors
common environmental factors
41
Curve that shows that forgetting occurs rapidly and then levels off.
Spaced Out Student Curve
I can't store information curve
I forgot
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve
42
What is the process of getting information into the memory?
Parallel Processing
Storage
Encoding
Retrieval
43
Step by step procedures that guarantee a solution.
Mental Set
Heuristics
Fixation
Algorithms
44
Short, initial encoding of information into the memory system
Iconic Storage
Longterm Memory
Sensory Memory
Working Memory
45
Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort
Automatic Processing
Effortful Processing
Semantic Encoding
Visual Encoding
46
Who designed of the first useful individual test of intelligence?
Freud
Wechsler
Binet
Terman
47
Which of the following is an approach to measuring reliability?
negative correlation
double-blind
test-retest
content
48
Memory of skills and procedures that are retrieved without conscious recollection
Declarative Memories
Explicit Memories
Procedural Memories
Implicit Memories
49
IQ may be defined as
mental age X chronological age / 100
chronological age/Mental Age X 100
Mental Age/chronological age X 100
chronological age X mental age / 100
50
When old information gets in the way of new information.
Proactive Interference
Ebbinghuas Forgetting Curve
Memory Decay
Retroactive Interference