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World Chapter 1 Review
The achievement of Thomas Aquinas was to:
lawmaking body
World Chapter 1 Review
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1
lawmaking body
Executive
Legislature
Judicial
2
The achievement of Thomas Aquinas was to:
Make the Roman Catholic Church rich and powerful
Declare that faith and reason exist in harmony
Reunite the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches
Prove that Jesus was the son of God
3
Rome’s greatest legacy was its commitment to _____________?
The Rule of Law
Exploration
The Protestant Reformation
War
4
government in which the people hold the ruling power
Limited Monarchy
Democracy
Republic
Monotheistic
5
Jesus emphasized the need for all of the following, except:
Wealth
Justice
Morality
Service to others
6
What did the Glorious Revolution prove?
That England would no longer accept a king
That the monarchy had grown more powerful than Parliament
That Parliament had grown more powerful than the monarchy
That the Magna Carta was accepted throughout England
7
loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their land-holdings among lesser lords
Monotheistic
Feudalism
Democracy
Dictator
8
Before they could be crowned, William and Mary had to:
Promise to become absolute monarchs
Agree to establish a democracy
Accept the English Bill of Rights
Agree to become Roman Catholics
9
Athenian philosopher and author of the Politics
Aristotle
plato
Socrates
10
Which of the following is NOT an idea with connections to Ancient Rome?
The accused has the right to face the accuser to defend himself
An accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty
Judges interpret laws and are expected to make fair decisions
Judges are not subject to the law
11
The following wealthy and powerful groups struggled to maintained power and authority in Medieval England except
The Christian Church
The peasants
The nobility
The monarchy
12
Which statement describes the relationship of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam?
Christianity and Judaism have little in common with Islam
Islam and Judaism are both based on Christian teachings
Christianity and Islam were strongly influenced by Judaism
Islam’s monotheism shaped Jewish and Christian beliefs
13
government in which a king or queen exercises central power
Dictator
Democracy
Monarchy
Republic
14
principle that a person cannot be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime
The Ten Commandments
Justinian
Habeas Corpus
Rule of Law
15
Which event most directly led to a limited monarchy in England?
The Glorious Revolution
The Bubonic Plague
The Scientific Revolution
The 100 Years War
16
What was Alexander the Great’s most important contribution to the world?
He preserved and spread Greek values
He founded the philosophy of Stoicism
He helped Rome become the dominant world power
He conquered China
17
The scattering of people
Diaspora
Common Law
Reason
Feudalism
18
Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were guided by a belief in _________
Confucianism
Ghosts
Many gods
Reason
19
The leader of Christianity, a religion that grew out of Judaism
Jesus
David
Paul
Apostiles
20
Principle that even rulers are subject to law, which is central to modern constitutional governments
Rule of Law
Justinian
Republic
City-state
21
Human ability to be rational/use logic
logic
morals
Reason
22
bloodless revolution in 1688 in which the English Parliament forced King James to flee in favor of royalty theypreferred
The Glorious Revolution
Latin American Revolution
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
23
system of government in which officials are chosen by the people
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Republic
Democracy
24
believing in one god
Limited Monarchy
Monotheistic
Democracy
Monotheistic
25
The laws of which religion were set down in the Ten Commandments and the Torah?
Buddhism
Shinto
Judaism
Islam
26
ruler who has complete control over a government
Oligarchy
limited monarchy
Dictator
Democracy
27
One important principle in the Magna Carta was that:
The nobles had certain rights
The king could make the laws
Parliament was all powerful
Democracy was the best system
28
A series of acts passed by the English Parliament in 1689 that ensured the dominance of parliament over the monarchy
Common Law
Republic
The English Bill of Rights
The English Bill of Rights
29
Which of the following is NOT a true statement?
Romans were not tolerant of people who practiced Judaism & Christianity
Over the centuries, many Christians became martyrs
Paul played the most influential role in the spread Christianity
Despite minority status Judaism has always been accepted by the majority
30
The shared heritage of Jews and Christians which serves as a major cultural foundation of Western Society
Chirstianity
Judaism
Hunduism
Judeo-Christian Tradition
31
Which of the following is NOT an ex of ancient law that influenced modern thought( rule of law, and rule of the people)
The Magna Carta
The Code of Hammurabi
Justinian’s Code
The Rosetta Stone
32
The achievements of the Greeks and Romans were preserved by which of the following?
The Church and Muslim scholars
The “Barbarians” who expedited the collapse of the Western Roman Empire
Attila the Hun
Hannibal of Carthage
33
Why did the writings of the ancient Greeks pose a challenge to many medieval Christian scholars?
Greeks didn't believe in Jesus, so they were rejected by Christian scholars
Christian scholars found it hard to translate the writings of the Greeks
Greek reliance on reason conflicted with the Christian reliance on faith
The Greeks had weak arguments in favor of the use of reason
34
The set of basic moral laws that lie at the core of Judiasm; they were given directly from God
The New Testament
The Torah
The Old Testement
The Ten Commandments
35
Athenian philosopher who established the Academy and wrote the Republic
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
36
power to block a government action
Reason
Rule of Law
Veto
Justinian
37
Created in 1215, the Great Charter it put limitations on the power of the English King
Habeas Corpus
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
Monarchy
38
Among the Roman ideas that the U.S. founders adopted were:
The patricians, Twelve Tables, and the law of nations
Consuls and plebeians
Tribunes and dictators
The senate, the veto, and checks on power
39
group of people sworn to make a decision in a legal case
judge
congress
Jury
president
40
Which religion did a Jewish group begin after the Diaspora?
Christianity
Universalism
Islam
Hellenism
41
All of the following are reasons why many people were attracted to Christianity, except:
Christ’s acceptance of the poor
Christianity promised the opportunity of a better life to come
Jewish and Roman establishments were very accommodating to the new religion
Jesus preached about equality and dignity
42
The Jewish worldview is that:
The gods direct human action
Prophets can predict the future
People are free to make moral choices
Religious leaders are above God’s law
43
government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch’s power
Republic
Oligarchy
Limited Monarchy
Monarchy
44
Which of the following is the Greek City-State in which limited democracy was first set up?
Troy
Sparta
Paris
Athens
45
What predicatable patterns of reason from ancient Greece were later adopted by Enlightenment philosophers?
Human nature
Rules of science
Democratic principles
Natural laws
46
moral standards of behavior
Legislature
morals
Veto
Ethics
47
Which of the following is NOT a monotheistic (one god) religion?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism