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World History - Final Exam Review
World History - Final Exam Review
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World History Exam Review
Flashcards
72 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following would NOT be considered an enlightened thought?
Humans are in control of their actions
all are considered enlightened thoughts
A desire to separate church and state (secularization)
God created the world and all living things
2
True or False:
Pope Leo X led a life of extravagance and pleasure seeking, sinful in the eyes of Martin Luther.
True
False
3
Who is credited with being the first to circumnavigate the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
Pedro Alvares Cabral
Vasco de Gama
4
How would we best define a '
Renaissance Man
'?
A multi-talented person
A talentless person
A person with one talent
An artist during the Renaissance
5
This philosophe never stopped fighting for tolerance, reason, freedom of religion and speech:
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes
6
The First Estate in the General Assembly of France:
the king
the peasants (and everyone else)
the nobility
the clergy
7
Who gave Portugal a direct sea route to India?
Vasco de Gama
Pedro Alvares Cabral
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
8
This
Renaissance
Artist was also a famous Engineer:
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
9
The chief instrument of the French terror was:
The guillotine
The sabre.
The brazen bull.
the canon.
10
What was a major result of the Colombian Exchange?
An exchange of natural resources between 'New World' & 'Old World'
An exchange of diseases between the 'New World' & 'Old World'
Both are major results of exchange
11
Would the following be considered a primary or secondary source?
A textbook outlining the role of the monarchy in Canada
Secondary Source
Primary Source
12
Which is NOT considered a belief of Martin Luther?
Faith alone was needed
The only head of the Christian church was Jesus (NOT the Pope)
Individual Christians should be able to read and interpret scripture
God's grace could be won by good works/deeds
13
According to Jarod Diamond, the world was shaped by:
Steel
Guns
All of the above
Germs
14
Trading network known for crisscrossing the northern and southern colonies, Europe, and Africa:
Triangular Trade
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Middle Passage
15
Revolution means:
reaction
government overthrow
coup d'Etat
radical government change
16
True or False:
Martin Luther had a new Christian Bible translated into German.
False
True
17
What ancient civilizations were 'reborn' in the European
Renaissance
?
Persian and Greek
Mesopotamian and Roman
Greek and Roman
Mayan and Aztek
18
True or False:
Gutenberg's invention of the printing press was a minor factor in the spread of Protestant ideas.
True
False
19
Wrote
A Vindication of the Rights of Women:
Mary Wollstonecraft
Therese d'Avila
Abigail Adams
Mary Shelley
20
True or False:
The
Renaissance
did not spread to other European countries
True
False
21
He painted the Sistine Chapel:
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
22
Henry VIII passed laws to end the Pope's power in England because:
his people were turning toward Anglicanism
he hated his life
he was not religious
he wanted a son and needed to annul his first marriage
23
He put forth a theory that all the planets and stars revolved around the sun (Heliocentric Theory).
Kepler
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Galileo
24
The name of the period when the scientific method & reasoning was used to explain human thought/behaviour.
Scientific Revolution
The Protestant Refomation
The Enlightenment
Industrial Revolution
25
He posted the 95 Thesis to a Church door in Wittenberg:
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
Pope Leo X
26
What language does the word
Renaissance
originate from and what does it mean?
German; remake
Spanish; recreate
Italian; rethink
French; rebirth
27
Martin Luther was angered by:
the selling of indulgences
the king
pop music today
Catholicism
28
The main causes of the French Revolution were:
the Protestant Reformation and Enlightenment ideas
Enlightenment ideas, economic troubles, and a weak Leader
the American Revolution and the Enlightenment ideas
29
What is the term used to describe a person who supports the arts?
patron
vernacular
noble
secular
30
Which king had the grand palace of Versailles built?
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Henry VIII
Louis XIII
31
True or False:
Mary I acquired the nickname 'Bloody Mary' by consuming an alcoholic beverage of tomato juice and vodka.
False
True
32
Charged with heresy, I was placed under house arrest for the last 9 years of my life.
Galileo Galilei
Andreas Vesalius
Sir Isaac Newton
John Locke
33
Would the following be considered a primary or secondary source?
A letter written by Christopher Columbus
Secondary Source
Primary Source
34
The buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas is known as:
The Middle Passage
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Triangular Trade
35
Which of the following is NOT an accomplishment of Peter the Great?
Gained access to the Baltic Sea by defeating Sweden.
Ended Russia’s landlocked situation.
Improved training and weaponry for the military.
Increased funding for the arts and education.
36
Which is NOT a guiding principle of the French Revolution?
Equality.
Fraternity/brotherhood.
Reason.
Liberty.
37
Small in stature, this French leader nearly conquered all of Europe at the beginning of the 19th century?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis Vuitton
Henry VIII
Louis XIV
38
He said life is "nasty, brutish and short."
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
39
Which ruler saw Europe as a model for change and brought the policy of Westernization home:
Frederick the Great
Holly the Great
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
40
I discovered gravity and established the Laws of Motion.
Robert Boyle
Sir Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Benjamin Franklin
41
An Enlightenment scholar:
Humanist
Jesuit
Philosophes
Polymath
42
Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro contacted and conquered two wealthy empires known as the:
Aztec and Mayans
Aztec and Inca
Indies and Mayans
Inca and Indies
43
Kings and Queens who held all of the power within their boundaries:
Absolute Monarchs
Constitutional Monarchs
Dictators
44
Places where philosophes met and discussed world issues:
The Manor House
The Coffee House
The Salons
The Opera
45
Who is credited with the discovery of the 'New World'?
Pedro Alvarez Cabral
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
Hernán Cortés
46
True or False:
The
Index of Forbidden Books
listed books containing Catholic ideas.
True
False
47
Part of the trade triangle known for its sickening cruelty toward Africans:
The Middle Passage
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Triangular Trade
48
The French king who epitomized Absolute rule (nicknamed the Sun King):
Louis XVI
Henry VIII
Louis XV
Louis XIV
49
Motivated by the Enlightenment, England's colonists in North America accused England of tyranny and:
overthrew France's power in the French Revolution
overthrew England's rule in the American Revolution
50
Emphasizes the value of human beings as unique individuals.
Humanism
Salons
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
Scientific Revolution
51
Which of the following were effects of the printing press?
made books cheap and popular
made people shy away from learning to read
All are effects
made books expensive
52
True or False:
Plantations in the European colonies led to the development of the slave trade.
True
False
53
He accurately modelled the solar system:
Galileo
Kepler
Copernicus
Ptolemy
54
True or False:
Queen Elizabeth I was a 'Polygot' who spoke more than 5 languages.
False
True
55
Which of the following events of the French Revolution comes last?
Storming of the Bastille
Public execution of Louis XVI
Tennis Court Oath
Napoleon seizes power
56
In
The Prince
Machiavelli wrote:
"life is nasty, brutish and short."
"it is better to be feared than loved."
"the condition of man . . . is a condition of war . . . "
"all men are created equal."
57
True or False:
The Reformation decreased the power of national governments and increased the power of the pope.
False
True
58
During the
Renaissance
, Florence came under the influence of a wealthy banking family named the:
Petrarchs
Medici
Machiavelli
Bourbons
59
Before the Enlightenment, what was the primary source of knowledge for all people?
The Church
Absolute rulers
Philosophes
The Encyclopedia
60
Primarily responsible for the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution:
Napoleon Bonaparte
Marie Antoinette
Francois Brebeuf
Maximilien Robespierre
61
True or False:
Leonardo da Vinci painted the
Mona Lisa.
False
True
62
This disease killed the majority of Indigenous people during the 'Age of Exploration'?
Chickenpox
Mumps
Smallpox
Measles
63
The palace of Versailles was built to:
display the wealth and power of the monarchy
centralize the government of Russia.
bring the peasants under the watchful eye of the king.
64
Theory that God created the monarchy and the monarch acted as God's Representative on earth.
Absolutism
Constitutional Monarchy
Enlightenment
Divine Right
65
How did art change during the
Renaissance
?
Art was more realistic and produced new techniques
Artists glorified the human body
The subjects chosen were secular, classical, or Christian
All are changes
66
Name of the movement that caused an explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought between 1300 - 1600?
Protestant Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Absolutism
Renaissance
67
Martin Luther's goal in posting the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg church was to:
start a war
remove the pope
start an intellectual discussion
68
Europeans in the 16th century went exploring for:
"god, glory, and gold"
recognition
"money, fame, and fortune"
knowledge
69
Who was the famous Chinese explorer that went on 7 voyages?
Jackie Chan
Kangxi
Zheng He
Yao Ming
70
Place these Roman numerals in the correct order: a) XIV, b) XV, c) VIII, d) XVI
a), b), c), d)
c), a), b), d)
b), a), c), d)
c), b), a), d)
71
Which of the following leaders would be considered the best example of an enlightened despot?
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
Louis XVI
Catherine the Great
72
True or False:
Michelangelo is known as the quintessential '
Renaissance Man
'.
True
False