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World History Final Exam
World History Final Exam
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World History - Age of Exploration to WWII
Flashcards
78 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is so valuable on this Pacific island (World War II)?
oil reserves
coal mines
airfield
harbors for destroyer ships
2
Which nation was taken over by Fascists in the 1920s?
Japan
Italy
Germany
Russia
3
This Scottish missionary is famous for getting lost in the Congo
Dr. Mengele
Dr. Who
Dr. Livingstone
Dr. Dre
4
Which African nation presented the strongest resistance against British colonization?
Mali
Swahili
Gambia
Zulu
5
After returning from exile in Elba, Napoleon endured his
final
defeat at ______________.
Trafalgar
Leipzig
Austerlitz
Waterloo
6
Theory of evolution applied to human beings, resulted in "scientific" basis for racism:
Egalitarianism
Social Darwinism
Aryanism
Human Evolutionism
7
Who is considered the "George Washington" of South America?
Jean Jacques de Sallines
Bernardo O'Higgins
Simón Bolívar
Miguel Hidalgo
8
Aerial fight between Royal Air Force and German Luftwaffe during WWII:
Battle of the Channel
Battle of Nuremberg
Battle of Trafalgar
Battle of Britain
9
Hitler's secret police were called the ________.
Wehrmact
Braumeisters
Luftwaffe
Gestapo
10
This assassin of "the Black Hand" killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo
Gavrilo Princip
Vladimir Lenin
Leon Czogolz
John Wilkes Booth
11
This European invention caused the Japanese to start building castles
astrolabe
samurai swords
bubonic plague
firearms
12
The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to pay _____________ to Britain and France
tribute
taxes
donations
reparations
13
What was the official state religion of the USSR?
Atheism
Judaism
Russian Orthodox
Catholicism
14
Descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa are called
Boers
Sans-culottes
Dutch-Africans
Rhodesians
15
This English woman was an early advocate of women's rights
Alice Paul
Mary Wollstonecraft
Olympe de Gouges
Susan B. Anthony
16
The pope resolved disputed claims between the Spanish and Portuguese in the New World with the
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Paris
Tennis Court Oath
17
This conflict is best known for chemical weapons, trench warfare, and stalemates
World War II
Napoleonic Wars
Boer Wars
World War I
18
While in school, Napoleon showed a talent for:
artillery
navy
cartography
infantry
19
In Marxism, the poor, or "have nots" are called the:
peasants
bourgeoisie
sans-culottes
proletariat
20
This Jewish scientist escaped Nazi Germany and suggested the atomic bomb to President Roosevelt
Andreas Vesalius
Heinrich Himmler
Francis Bacon
Albert Einstein
21
Many believe that the Nazis burned the __________ building in order to gain power.
Berchtesgaden
Weimar
Reichstag
Third Reich
22
Geocentric theory of the universe claimed that:
The Earth is the center of the universe
The Earth revolved around the Sun
The Sun is the center of the Universe
The Sun is located in the Milky Way Galaxy
23
Which was NOT a Nazi concentration camp?
Auschwitz
Bergen-Belsen
Berlin
Dachau
24
After his disaster in Russia, Napoleon was defeated at ______________.
Austerlitz
Trafalgar
Waterloo
Leipzig
25
This South American country achieved independence from Portugal
Argentina
Peru
Brazil
Colombia
26
L'Etat, c'est moi
, or "I am the state" is attributed to:
King Louis XIV
King Henry VIII
Bernardo O'Higgins
Peter the Great
27
What were the "Republican Weddings" of the National Assembly of the French Revolution?
Expressions of liberty and freedom
drowning priests and nuns in a boat
Marriages between members of the Republican Party
Really nice weddings
28
Which Catholic monk protested most vocally against the
encomienda
system, and got it banned?
Simón Bolívar
Miguel Hidalgo
Junipero Serra
Bartolomé de las Casas
29
Olaudah Equiano descriibed the horrors of the ___________________.
Battle of Trafalgar
Trench Warfare
Middle Passage
Encomienda System
30
Term for the British policy to give into Hitler’s demands in order to avoid a second world war
Isolationism
Interventionism
Nationalism
Appeasement
31
What caused the United States to declare war on Japan in 1941?
Hitler's invasion of France
Battle of Iwo Jima
Pearl Harbor
Bataan Death March
32
Terrible conditions in England prompted Karl Marx to write _________________.
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Principia Matematica
The Communist Manifesto
Il Canto degli Italiani
33
The most powerful monarchs of this European nation were Queens Elizabeth and Victoria
Scotland
Ireland
Italy
England
34
Who paid almost all taxes in France before the Revolution?
Peasants
Nobles
Clergy
35
What is unique about the Haitian Revolution?
only successful slave rebellion in world history
there was no bloodshed
only time a slave rose to the level of a General
it was led by the Haitian aristocracy
36
This explorer's fleet circumnavigated the globe
Vasco de Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Amerigo Vespucci
Cabeza de Vaca
37
French
philosophe
Baron de Montesquieu argued for
separation of powers in government
the social contract
life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
end to the death penalty
38
Who led the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?
Jacob de Jacobin
Maximilen Robespierre
Charles de Gaulle
Napoleon Bonaparte
39
Which Enlightenment thinker said:
Cogito ergo sum
(
I think,therefore I am.)
John Locke
René Descartes
Baron de Montesquieu
Cesare Beccaria
40
When the USA joined WWII, it first invaded North Africa. Why?
It needed a launching point to invade Spain
Stalin demanded that the Allies focus on Africa
Morocco was the key to control of Europe
Control of Mideast Oil and the Suez Canal was paramount
41
Term for the English Protestant exaggeration of Spanish actions in the Americas:
The Black Legend
Pueblo Revolt
Leyenda Blanca
Hacienda System
42
After the Bolshevik Revolution, Russia
invaded Poland
became a wonderful country of equality for all
dropped out of World War I
declared war against Germany
43
The language of the Italian national anthem is representative of:
Nationalism
Communism
Capitalism
Isolationism
44
The turning point in the European Theater of Operations in WWII was:
Battle of El-Alamein
Battle of Midway Island
Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
D-Day invasion
45
Absolute monarchs of Europe believed in the ______________ of Kings
Heavenly Mandate
Celestial Blessing
Divine Right
Polytheistic Inheritance
46
The USA fought the Japanese in the _____________ Theater of Operations in WWII.
Atlantic
Japanese
Pacific
Asian
47
This English philosopher developed Calculus and a theory of gravity
Francis Drake
Isaac Newton
Thomas Hobbes
George Harrison
48
What is the term for Josef Stalin's murder of 8-13 million of his own people?
The Final Solution
Burning of the Reichstag
The Great Purge
Gulagization
49
This organization was created in the Treaty of Versailles, but proved to be ineffective
League of Nations
United Nations
Warsaw Pact
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
50
Which monarchs were executed during the French Revolution?
Ferdinand and Isabella
Ivan and Catherine
Henry VIII and Anne of Cleeves
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
51
"Sir" Francis Drake was a pirate supported by which European monarch?
King Leopold of Belgium
Queen Elizabeth of England
Queen Victoria of England
Ivan the Terrible
52
Who was the author of
Mein Kampf
?
Adolf Hitler
Yakov Hapsburg
Otto von Bismarck
Neville Chamberlain
53
Which country was punished most by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
Britain
Japan
France
Germany
54
Who was NOT in the Axis powers of World War II?
Italy
USSR
Germany
Japan
55
The English began their dominance in the Atlantic with their defeat of the ___________ in 1588.
Dutch East India Company
Portuguese Navy
Napoleonic Fleet
Spanish Armada
56
The Fascist leader of Italy was named:
Benito Mussolini
Vito Corleone
Pippo Cuore
Alfonso Capone
57
Napoleon's unsuccessful war against Portugal was called:
Peninsular War
Franco-Portuguese War
Iberian Conflict
Continental System
58
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
Charles de Gaulle
Maximilien Robespierre
Ennio Morricone
Toussaint L'Ouverture
59
The 1939 non-aggression pact was an agreement between Hitler and ___________.
Mussolini
Chamberlain
Stalin
Tojo
60
The Zimmerman Telegram proposed an alliance of ___________________ against the USA
Mexico and Cuba
Mexico and Germany
Japan and Germany
France and Belgium
61
What worldwide event in the 1930s caused the Nazi party to rise in power in Germany?
Bolshevik Revolution
Great Depression
World War II
World War I
62
What was the most direct inspiration for the Haitian Revolution?
French Revolution
Waterloo
American Revolution
Books of John Locke
63
What event officially began World War II?
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
German invasion of Poland
Passage of Nuremberg Laws
64
Select the world leader who lived to see the end of World War II
Franklin Roosevelt
Josef Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
65
Who was the prime minister of Britain during WWII?
Gilbert Chesterton
Neville Chamberlain
Neville Longbottom
Winston Churchill
66
World War II ended after the USA dropped atomic bombs on __________.
USSR
Japan
Germany
Italy
67
Which nation suffered the most deaths during World War II?
Japan
Germany
USSR
Poland
68
Whose assassination led to the outbreak of World War I?
Otto von Bismarck
Joseph Bonaparte
Benito Mussolini
Franz Ferdinand
69
According to Hitler, the "superior race" of human beings were called:
Nordic
Germanic
European
Aryan
70
German mapmaker Waldseemuller named the New World "America" after this explorer
Americo Americas
Amerigo Vespucci
Captain America
Christopher Columbus
71
Spanish monarchs who financed the voyage of Columbus:
Rodrigo and Gabriela
Henry and Catherine
Leopold and Doerthe
Ferdinand and Isabella
72
This Catholic priest was one of the early leaders of the Mexican Revolution
Miguel Hidalgo
Bartolome de las Casas
Cabeza de Vaca
Junipero Serra
73
Which term describes a sudden, and often violent, seizure of power?
Proletariat
Laissez-faire
Coup d’etat
Bourgeoisie
74
In 1803, what territory did Napoleon sell to the USA?
Oregon
Louisiana
Alaska
Georgia
75
Before the French Revolution, what percentage of the population belonged to the Third Estate?
50%
97%
25%
3%
76
Who was president of the USA during World War II?
Franklin Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
John F. Kennedy
Woodrow Wilson
77
Which European country is notorious for exploiting Congolese people for rubber in the 1800s?
France
Belgium
Luxembourg
Germany
78
What country was Prince Henry the Navigator from?
Spain
England
Netherlands
Portugal