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MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW
MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW
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Mid-Term Review
Flashcards
68 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
68
Answers
1
The
Encyclopedia
...
supported absolutism.
critiqued French society.
promoted the Catholic Church.
criticized Rousseau.
2
According to Kant...
to be enlightened, one must be mature.
All of the choices
immaturity is caused by laziness and cowardice.
to be mature means to be able to think for yourself
3
The encomienda system was a very successful way for Spanish landowners to get laborers.
True
False
4
What outlawed Martin Luther?
Diet of Worms
Edict of Worms
Augsburg Confession
Edict of Nantes
5
What was Louis XIV's goal in building Versailles?
He wanted to create a physical symbol of his power.
He hoped to impress the French people.
All of the choices
He wanted to bring all the nobles under his supervision.
6
What event influenced Thomas Hobbes?
Civil War
Little Ice Age
Restoration
Glorious Revolution
7
Who created the famous
David?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
8
What is the difference between absolutism and constitutionalism?
Power is limited in one, and not limited in the other
One has a monarch, the other doesn't
All the options
One has a Parliament, the other doesn't
9
Petrarch wrote
The Prince
and dedicated it to the Medici family.
False
True
10
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity are all monotheistic religions.
True
False
11
Who created the dome for the cathedral in Florence and helped develop perspective?
Masaccio
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
Donatello
12
Which of the following was a center of Protestantism?
Madrid
Florence
Paris
Geneva
13
What is not a consequence of European exploration?
Europe became the top of the trading system
Native Americans had a better life using European products
Christianity spread
Exchange of plants and animals between the old and new world
14
When did the Scientific Revolution take place?
14th-15th centuries
16th-17th centuries
15th-16th centuries
17th-18th centuries
15
What is Christian humanism?
Document signed by the pope to excuse people from their sins
Study of humans and their powers according to the Bible
Northern European intellectual movement
Religious movement which aimed to strengthen the community
16
What was Equiano?
An abolitionist
An author
All of the choices
A slave
17
What started the growth of doubt and skepticism in Europe?
Exploration and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Constitutionalism
Exploration and Absolutism
18
Galileo was convicted of being a heretic for...
re-writing the Bible
teaching the geocentric theory
teaching the heliocentric theory
teaching the machine-world concept
19
The Enlightenment is a period of...
hope and progress
love and forgiveness
hunger and fatigue
ambition and hatred
20
Which of the following is not the reason why Jamestown succeeded?
The English kept sending people to Jamestown
Rolfe had total control of the natives
Rolfe married Pocahontas
Rolfe brought tobacco to the colony
21
Due to the Sci. Rev., people began to trust the scientific process and take things on faith.
True
False
22
Which of the following was not a major good involved in the Triangle Trade?
Timber
Slaves
Dogs
Weapons
23
According to Voltaire, people should...
compete violently with each other to survive
have respect for diversity
force their children to learn
use rewards and punishments to teach children
24
Nicholas Copernicus was a...
astronomer
goldsmith
astrologer
professor
25
Why did the Catholic Church need to be reformed?
All of the choices
There were many uneducated priests
Clergy members didn't genuinely care about the Church
The Church was selling indulgences to make a profit
26
How did the Spanish conquistadors treat the Aztecs?
By becoming allies
With love and passion
By slaughtering them
By wrestling them
27
Which of the following is not true about the philosophes?
They were thinkers of the Enlightenment.
Many, but not all, were French.
They used the scientific method to confirm theories.
Adam Smith and Oliver Cromwell were philosophes.
28
What is the Reformation?
A religious reform movement which began in the 15th century
Religious reform that began in the 13th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 16th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 14th century
29
The Middle Passage is a journey which white men take to go to Europe.
False
True
30
Which of the following was not a center for the Renaissance?
Rome
London
Venice
Florence
31
According to
The Spirit of the Laws
, the best government...
has a Parliament
is an oligarchy
is an absolute monarch
has three branches
32
What did Montesquieu write?
The Spirit of the Laws
Encyclopedia
The Wealth of Nations
Two Treatises on Government
33
According to Rousseau...
children should be severely punished
children should never learn to read
children should be supervised
children learn better from experience
34
Francis Bacon is not know for...
being a philosopher
being the father of empiricism
None of the options
helping to develop the scientific method
35
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
?
Raphael
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Van Eyck
36
Was Christianity spreading during exploration?
No
Yes
Maybe
Perhaps
37
Who was the head of the Medici family?
Piero
Cosimo
Mary
Lorenzo
38
What were the people who rebelled against the oligarchy called?
Popolo
Signori
Mercenaries
Renaissance army
39
What did the Enlightenment not introduce a new world-view based on?
Political Strategy
Reason
Progress
Scientific Method
40
What did the Act of Supremacy do?
Restricted Protestants from taking part in politics
Gave Luther power in Germany
Made the king the head of the Church of England
Granted the English power over Ireland
41
Those who believe in the divine right of kings believe...
kings are divine
kings are chosen by god
kings should have their own churches
kings can perform miracles
42
Tabula rasa is a theory that suggests that everyone is born with certain traits due to luck.
False
True
43
Leonardo da Vinci was not a...
Explorer
Mathematician
Painter
Inventor
44
In the 18th century, about how many slaves were shipped across the Atlantic?
6,000,000
500,000
5,000,000
600,000
45
Who is considered the father of humanism?
Petrarch
Henry VIII
Cosimo de Medici
Savonarola
46
Why did England develop a constitutional monarchy?
As a way to protect the power and influence of the nobility
As a way to increase the power of Parliament
All of the options
As a way to limit the power of the monarch
47
Which is true about Diderot?
He found the universal principle of gravity.
All of the choices.
He supported the method of inductive reasoning.
He edited the first encyclopedia.
48
What is the reason why European exploration started?
For God, glory, and gold
For God, glory, and silver
For God, glory, and wealth
To see Lebron James play basketball.
49
The Scientific Revolution is a period of...
scientific discovery
All of the choices
improvements in math and astronomy
growing secularism
50
What did competition between city-states lead to?
Chaos
A balance of power
A centralized monarchy
Instability
51
Who introduced the use of perspective in his image of the crucifixion?
Donatello
Masaccio
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
52
What event influenced John Locke?
Glorious Revolution
Restoration
Enlightenment
Civil War
53
Which of the following is a result of the Council of Trent?
Reaffirmed Catholic teaching
Reconciled Catholics and Protestants
Raised taxes for Protestants
Increased the sale of indulgences
54
An oligarchy is a form of government in which one person has total power.
False
True
55
Who was the father of Pocahontas?
Jamestown
Powhatan
Kyrie Irving
Mr. Hillman
56
Which of the following is Newton famous for?
Separation of powers
Machine-world concept
Tabula Rasa
Heliocentric theory
57
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Religious Themes
Use of perspective
Realism
Impressionism
58
Pico della Mirandola believed that mankind was selfish and self-centered.
False
True
59
Who did the Italians believe "predicted" the French invasion?
Petrarch
Cosimo de Medici
Savonarola
Charles V
60
How did the government work in Italy during the Renaissance?
There was one emperor.
There was a central monarchy.
The pope ruled over everything.
There were city-states.
61
What was the goal of Christian humanists?
To improve women's education
To reform the Catholic Church
To create Protestant churches
To promote vernacular literature
62
Did Magellan go back to Europe after his voyage around the world?
Yes, he went back to Portugal
No, he died at the Strait of Magellan
Yes, he went back to Spain
No, he died in the Philippines
63
Which of the following is true?
Locke believed that society was like a human body.
Hobbes and Locke believe people are naturally free and equal
Hobbes wrote people were governed by the law of nature.
Hobbes wrote people's rights are inalienable
64
What does the word Renaissance mean in French?
Resurrection
Rebirth
Re-invent
Reform
65
Which sculptor popularized free-standing nude models?
Masaccio
Donatello
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
66
Who attended the Diet of Augsburg?
Martin Luther and Charles V
Charles V and Pope Leo X
Charles V and the German princes
Martin Luther and Johann Tetzel
67
Which is not a reason why Henry VIII created the Church of England?
To gain more wealth
To marry Catherine of Aragon
To gain more power in England
To gain freedom from the pope
68
Which of the follow was result of the Reformation?
The Church split into eastern and western Churches
The western Church was replaced by Protestant groups
The western Church split into Lutheran and Calvinist groups
The western Church split into Catholic and Protestant groups
