The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy

Leonardo da Vinci was a good example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he

was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

reaffirmed Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs

The English Reformation differed from the the Reformation in the rest of Europe because

was rooted in politics rather than religion

Anabaptist were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have any role in church affairs

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity

Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism because he

helped spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin manuscripts

The main goal of a humanistic education was to

teach people how to lead good lives

The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany

allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

abuses in the sale of indulgences

Venice became an important state because it

served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies

The war between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527

Why did Italy not have a strong central government?

states were able to function independently

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The Renaissance and the Reformation

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Questions 29

Answers

1
release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Christian humanism
Indulgence
Salvation
Predestination
2
The main way in which the works of Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in
realism
scale
craftsmanship
use of color
3
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
discrediting the Protestant movement
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings
rooting out corruption within the papacy
4
Leonardo da Vinci was a good example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
was a politician who initiated important public works projects
wrote elegant romantic poetry and insightful political treatises
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician
came from a wealthy family and improved his family's status in society
5
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
papal authority
clerical celibacy
predestination
women's rights
6
The development of printing using movable type enabled people
Become better informed
build libraries and book shops
set up print shops in their homes
open schools in rural areas
7
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
reaffirmed Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
8
The English Reformation differed from the the Reformation in the rest of Europe because
was rooted in politics rather than religion
gave the state no control over religious doctrine
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings
maintained an alliance with the pope in England
9
Anabaptist were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible correctly
early Christian practice should be abandoned
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers
the state should not have any role in church affairs
10
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
reading fundamental works of Christianity
showing respect for sacred relics
making pilgrimages to holy sites
fasting on major religious holidays
11
Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism because he
supported young Renaissance scholars who wanted to study the classics
helped spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin manuscripts
wrote in the vernacular so that common people could understand his ideas
encouraged scholars to use medieval and classical Latin in their writings
12
The main goal of a humanistic education was to
groom students for political careers
teach people how to lead good lives
produce scholars of ancient literature
promote individuality and creativity
13
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
14
In Renaissance Italy, most people lived in
seaside fishing ports
small private villas
remote farming villages
large urban communities
15
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
papal system of authority
landholdings throughout Europe
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
abuses in the sale of indulgences
16
Author of the influential treatise on political power
Leonardo da Vinci
Petrarch
Niccolo Machiavelli
Raphael Sanzio
17
Venice became an important state because it
was ruled by hereditary monarch
served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe
enjoyed the patronage of Medici family
waged a successful war against its neighbors
18
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
Nothing
Faith alone
Faith and good works
Good works alone
19
The first Protestant faith
Anabaptism
95 Theses
Lutheranism
Catholicism
20
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
reclaim territories that had been seized by state government
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to the Catholic faith
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France
21
intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of ancient Greece and Rome
Lutheranism
Salvation
Fresco
Humanism
22
Local spoken language
Vernacular
Fresco
Humanism
Burgher
23
painting done on fresh wet plaster with water based paints
Vernacular
Humanism
Burgher
Fresco
24
The war between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when
Italian people drove out both armies
the French army occupied Nice in 1494
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527
the Medici family negotiated a peace
25
Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
Fresco
Lutheranism
The Ninety-Five Theses
Humanism
26
belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
Lutheranism
Salvation
Justification
Predestination
27
A member of the middle class
Annul
Republic
Burgher
Mercenary
28
In The Prince, Machiavelli argues that
a ruler should act virtuously
the ends justify the means
people have a basic desire to do good
power has a corrupting influence
29
Why did Italy not have a strong central government?
states were able to function independently
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy
They were located on important trade routes
the Crusades enriched their treasures

The Renaissance and the Reformation Flashcards | StudBud