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AUCON EBP Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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AUCON EBP Midterm
AUCON EBP Midterm
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1
Qualitative data is managed through all of the following methods EXCEPT what?
Recordings
Transcrptions
Peer Reviews
Audit Trails
2
Shortening a word and adding an asterisk (*) to the end does what when searching for evidence?
Keywords, searches for common words/ phrases
Controlled vocab, makes the search more general
Quotations, pulls words together instead of splitting
Truncation, includes all possible endings of a word
3
The emic perspective provides the “inside” scoop, whereas the etic perspective is the outsider’s viewpoint.
False
True
4
What word means to determine how accurate the findings of qualitative data is compared to participants meanings?
Credibility
Transferability
Confirmability
Dependability
5
Which of the following statements are true regarding the collection of qualitative data?
Focus groups can be led by anyone interested in the subject.
Storytelling is a method qualitative researchers can use to gather data.
Researchers should never interact with individuals they are observing.
Data Collection & Data Analysis occur simultaneously
6
Which type of probability sampling is not correctly matched with its description?
Cluster- using large populations of people and then selecting randomly
Stratified- randomly selecting elements from a sample
Systematic- using a list of elements and every _th element gets chosen
7
A researcher recruiting participants based on targeting specific people who could provide insider info this would be
Convenience
Random
Snowball
Purposive
8
What is the correct order of the strategy for searching for evidence?
List keywords, list synonyms, state pico, choose database, boolean
Choose database, list keywords, state pico, list synonyms, boolean
State pico, list keywords, choose database, list synonyms, booean
List keywords, state pico, choose database, boolean, list synonyms
9
Passive rejection to change would be a nurse continuing to give injections like they always have for the past 20 years
True
False
10
CAQDAS is a way to perform anonymous sampling in a larger population to obtain valid qualitative data.
True
False
11
The plan to determine how the sample will be selected/ recruited for a quantitaive study is to establish credibility.
True
False
12
There are no differences between research questions and EBP questions.
False
True
13
Which nurse is ethically implementing sound evidence and is critically appraising the evidence?
A nurse uses a new catheter kit from the company her friend recommended
A nurse uses a new catheter kit because the previous type use is missing
A nurse uses a new catheter kit after researching QI projects with it
A nurse uses a new catheter kit because admin told her to
14
How can we overcome barriers that are due to organizational factors?
Make an environment where EBP can flourish within the facility or culture
Change personal behavior and focus on developing skills & knowledge
Use user-friendly reports and technology to disseminate findings
Form a sense of inquiry
15
Which person in qualitative research knows intimate knowledge of the subjects?
Data Coordinator
Research Nurse
Key Informant
Principle Investigator
16
Moving the participants studied an an experiment from the sample to apply to the target population does what?
Makes the study more internally valid
Makes the study more specific
Makes the study more generalized
Makes the study smaller
17
Which of the following would be considered a problem statement
Is there a difference in self-reported alcohol use via brief screening?
Is there a difference in alcohol-related injuries & ER visits via screens?
Determining if brief screenings reduces alcohol related injuries
Alcohol by college freshmen contributes to alcohol-related injuries
18
Receptivity, a process of change knowledge translation, means what?
Between the researcher and users of research findings
Change that takes place over time
Willingness of healthcare workers to use the knowledge
Moving knowledge into context and culture
19
Clear explanation of the boundaries/limitations of the study & Checking for representativeness in the data is....
Credibility
Dependability
Transferability
Confirmability
20
In some states there are exceptions where adolescents can give consent WITHOUT requiring parental consent.
False
True
21
In kids how does extra PE time compared to current practice affect heart health within 3 years..The I in PICO is...
Current Practice
Heart Health
Extra PE time
Kids
22
Coding data means to what?
Frame a study to be credible and valid
Assignment of labels to each line of transcript in qualitative analysis
Ask a participant certain words in an interview
Obtain consent from particpiant of all ages, genders, etc
23
Ethical or Unethical? Keeping a folder for every participant that contains a signed consent form and raw data.
Ethical
Unethical
24
According to Lewin's change theory (unfreeze-change-refreeze) which of the following shows the unfreeze stage.
Share plans regarding implementation of the change
Link new changes to organizational culture and identifying barriers
Correcting misunderstandings and addressing rumors regarding change
Survey the organization to determine what needs changing
25
A study uses reflective journaling, data saturation, and member checks to meet what criterion?
That it is Credible
That it is Dependable
That it is Confirmable
That it is Transferable
26
A researcher can still use a participants data without agreement because they filled out a consent prior to the research
True
False
27
The Boolean term AND will find articles with both words. The term OR will find articles with one or the other.
True
False
28
When strong, quality evidence & expert clinical judgment support nursing intervention, patient preferences are left out.
True
False
29
What clinical appraisal tool is not used to measure RCTs and only measures CPGs?
Johns-Hopkins
JBI
AGREE II
CASP
30
Which of the following are techniques for maintaining scientific rigor in qualitative studies?
Generalizability to different/ larger populations
Peer-debriefing to discuss the data achieved from the study
Achieving Data Saturation
Thick Descriptions of what the study desires to be accomplished/ studied
31
The more detailed and defined Qualitative data collection is the better.
True
False
32
Which of the following is
NOT
a way to reduce the uncertainty during critical appraisal?
Providing free samples, collect data based on participation
Pilot study, small test on small number of subjects
Axial coding, analysis of categories of information
Change champions, support the innovation
33
Which level of evidence below would be considered level 4?
Randomized control trials experimental
Cohort, case-controlled, correctional, quantitative from mixed methods
Narrative/ opinion of authorities
Meta-analysis, systematic reviews or experiments/ quasi-experiments
34
What is NOT apart of the Iowa model of EBP?
Search the literature
Implement practical change & evaluate
Write an abstract
Critically appraise the evidence
35
Which two databases are the best for searching for evidence found in summaries and systematic reviews?
Cochrane
CINAHL
PubMed
JBI
36
A hierarchy is a...
System for ranking people or things according to importance
Techique for assigning people to research groups
Type of study design
Model fo implementing EBP
37
What level of evidence listed below is the highest?
Case studies & Case study series
Integrative (systematic on non-experimental), meta-synthesis
Narrative, opinion of authorities
Single descriptive, quaLitative study, EBP/QI project
38
What type of Qualitative Research would cover the process of undergoing a C-section?
Grounded Theory
Ethnography
Phenomenology
Historical
39
An HCAHPS survey a patient takes upon discharge would give you what type of measures?
Process
Outcome
Positive
Structural
40
Indicators are ___ type of data to measure healthcare outcomes.
Objective
Subjective
Quantitaive
Qualitative
41
Which of the following level 1 evidence descriptions matches the term "summaries"?
A Method that estimates effect of interventions using statistical methods
Best practice recommendations based on appraisal of info about a practice
Brief descriptions of evidence that provide an overview of key points
A rigorous and systematic synthesis of research findings
42
Data that is gathered via multiple measures like thru interviews & observation and compared for consistency is what?
Member Checks
Triangulation
Negative Case Analysis
Reflexivity
43
What is
NOT
a mandatory component of a consent form filled out by subjects prior to the study?
Explanation of procedures
Offer to Answer Questions
Credibiity of Resources
Identification of researchers
44
People that are internal or external to the organization and have an interest in the outcome are...
Stakeholders
Reporter Bias
Apart of a Sentinal Event
Key Informants
45
In order to use random sampling a researcher must know the:
Exclusion Criteria
Characteristics of the population
Sampling Frame
Sampling Interval
46
Which two are examples of a primary source of evidence?
A systematic review of an experiment
Statistical data from the experiment
A speech about the experiment by the main researcher
A Textbook complied with research about the experiment subject
47
Observation & Focus Groups are the best for collecting qualitative data for which two research methods?
Ethnography
Phenomenology
Grounded Theory
Historical
48
Which of the following would be considered a limiter in a database?
Publication Type
Date of Publication
Peer-Reviewed
Being EBP
49
EBP is composed of three components, which of the following is NOT one of these?
Critical Appraisal
Patient Preferences
Best Evidence
Clinical Judgment
50
If someone was wanting to see what the implications for practice in an article was, where would they find it?
The Introduction
The review of literature
The theoretical framework
The discussion
51
Which model of change is
BEST
for explaining the process of how individuals change behaviors.
Lewin's Change Theory
Olson's Progress Theory
Transtheoretical Model
Kotter's Eight Stages of Change
52
If someone was wanting to see how an articles concepts are related/ links to what is being studied where would that be?
The references
The introduction
The abstract
The theoretical framework
53
Internal validity, degree we can conclude that the independent variable changed the dependent, is threatened by what?
Characteristics are overreprsented as compared to the target population
Sample is too generaziable resulting in too large a sample
Too many chraacterstics are being measured at one time
Researchers set too specific/ strict guidelines for eligibility
