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Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation
Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation
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1
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
Pope Leo
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
2
Bonus: This meme shows that the true "Renaissance Man" should try to be
focused mostly on the spiritual side of life.
an expert in all aspects of life.
uninterested in learning anything new.
only interested in making as much money as possible.
3
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Art and Learning
Trade Routes
Medieval Chivalry
Christian Faith
4
Bonus: This quote shows Italian writer Machiavelli wrote mostly for the PURPOSE of
Religion-to advise the clergy how to interpret the Bible.
Society-to advise people how to be a "Renaissance Man."
Politics-to advise princes and kings how to govern.
Economics-to advise merchants how to get wealthy.
5
Bonus: What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
6
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Doge
Humanist
Patron
Clergy
7
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Weapons trading
Painting for the Pope
Being a patron to many artists
Writing books about religion
8
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Perspective
Humanism
Indulgence
Patron
9
Bonus: Renaissance" means "rebirth" in English, but what language did it originally come from?
German
Italian
Arabic
French
10
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
used perspective in his art
lived in Italy during the 1500s
11
The nation of Italy remained loyal to Catholicism because
They feared the growth of Islam in the Middle East
Rome, the center of Catholicism, is in Italy
They believed in Renaissance humanism
Martin Luther was banished from there
12
Many Renaissance artists were inspired by Greece and Rome. What period was this?
Classical Period
Modern Period
Medieval Period
Romantic Period
13
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
Humanist philosophy
New art techniques
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
Greek and Roman ideas
14
Bonus: All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
classical marble sculpting.
mastery of paint mixing.
the study of human anatomy.
linear (line) perspective.
15
Bonus: What is the center of the Catholic Church called?
Venice
Vatican
Vesuvius
Vitruvius
16
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Northern Renaissance
The Counter-Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
The Spanish Inquisition
17
Bonus: Why did King Henry VIII declare himself "head of church AND state?"
He wanted to make an alliance with the Catholics of Spain.
He wanted to unify Catholics and Protestants again.
He wanted a female heir, but all he had were sons.
He wanted to divorce his wife, but the Pope had said "no!"
18
Bonus: Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Leonardo Da Vinci
Pope Leo
19
Bonus: Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
20
Durer was a Northern Renaissance painter. Which of the following is an
OPINION
about him?
He was from Germany
His art had religious and secular themes
He became a Protestant
His art was superior to Italian Renaissance artists
21
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Theocracy
Humanism
Catholicism
Protestantism
22
The best example of the Renaissance in the nation of
England
was
Albrecht Durer
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
Baldassare Castiglione
23
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
The Printing Press
New ships and navigation
Better art techniques
Astronomical studies
24
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
The Black Death had ended in Italy
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
Roman history influenced Italy
Italy had many independent kingdoms
25
Bonus: Until 1965,
ALL
Catholic services used the "Latin" language. This shows the influence of
Classical Roman civilization.
Classical Greek civilization.
the Protestant Reformation.
the Islamic "golden age."
26
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
27
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Perspective
Flying Buttress
Sculpting
Mosaic Tiling
28
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
France
England
Spain
29
This man became both the "head of the church and the state" in England during the Reformation:
Henry the VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
30
This is Machiavelli, a writer and adviser to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Share your power
Try to be a good Christian
Use fear to keep power
Be loved by your people