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CE11: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND VOCABULARY Flashcards | StudBud
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CE11: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND VOCABULARY
CE11: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND VOCABULARY
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Answers
1
Choose the best answer for the question below:
Spending time with her grandmother
Her plane ticket
Cost of her meals
The opportunity to work at the water park
2
In which economic system is private ownership of property and resources essential?
Command
Mixed
Free Market
Traditional
3
When you have made your best choice, you are giving up the second choice. This is _______
Choice
Scarcity
Consumption
Opportunity Cost
4
In economics, the amount of good or service that sellers are willing to sell is called-
Price
Supply
Profit
Demand
5
In economics, the amount of good or service that buyers are willing to buy is called -
Supply
Demand
Price
Profit
6
As a result of scarcity, people, businesses and gov't must make ____ about what they want most.
guesses
estimates
bets
choices
7
Answer the question below:
Raise the price
Give them away for free
Throw out all the extra baskets
Lower the price
8
In which economic system are decisions based on historical precedent?
Traditional
Command
Mixed
Free Market
9
What title best fits this picture?
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
Free Market Economy
Traditional Economy
10
Consumption is the act of ____ goods and services.
Making
Developing
Designing
Using
11
Wayne is a fisherman. The government tells him where he can fish. He decides how many to catch
Mixed
Command
Free Market
Traditional
12
What is the term for the bonus promised by the boss in the picture below?
Demand
Price
Opportunity Cost
Incentive
13
Individual choice is an important part of a ______ economy.
Traditional
Free Market
Command
Mixed
14
The price of tomatoes in the picture is determined by:
The sellers of the tomatoes only
The government
The interaction of supply and demand for tomatoes
The buyers of the tomatoes only
15
What economic principle says there is never enough to satisfy the total of what everyone wants?
Consumer sovereignty
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Choice
16
Which economic system offers a lack of consumer choice?
Free Market
Traditional
Mixed
Command
17
In which economic system is the government the owner and decision maker for the public?
Mixed
Command
Free Market
Traditional
18
As a resource, what is the ability to start a new kind of oil exploration business called?
Capital
Human
Natural
Entrepreneurship
19
Consumer sovereignty is an important part of _____________ economies.
Mixed
Free Market
Command
Traditional
20
As a resource, what is the drilling equipment and machinery called?
Entrepreneurship
Natural
Capital
Human
21
In which economic system do people often perform the same type of work as their ancestors?
Command
Mixed
Traditional
Free Market
22
Production can be defined simply as the combining of ___ to make goods and services
Prices
Resources
Money
Skills
23
What gets purchased for consumption is determined mainly by consumer preferences and ___
Price
Government Action
Production
Voting
24
Competition normally results in better products at _________prices for everyone.
the same
higher
sale
lower
25
Does the principle of scarcity mean there are or are not enough resources for everyone?
There are not
There are
26
Answer the question below:
They will quit.
They will work fewer hours.
They will sue the boss.
They will try to sell more.
27
The crew in the picture below is drilling for oil. What type of resource is oil?
Entrepreneurship
Human
Natural
Capital
28
Gerre makes cheese. She decides to make cheddar cheese. The government buys her cheese.
Mixed
Traditional
Command
Free Market
29
Most economies today are considered _________, even the United States.
Command
Traditional
Mixed
Free Market
30
Competition is essential to a ___________ economy.
Free Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
31
Matilde cuts hair. The govt tells her her hours. The govt tells her how much she can charge.
Free Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
32
What is the term for the economic principle featured in the poster shown below?
Consumer sovereignty
Profit motive
Shopping
Competition
33
As a resource, what is the skill and labor of the crew of the oil rig called?
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Natural
Human
34
When people are allowed to own and control their own property, we say that system recognizes __
private property
consumer sovereignty
competition
profit motive
35
Herbie builds toys. His family has always been toy makers so that is what he has to do.
Mixed
Free Market
Traditional
Command