stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit 1 - Basic Economic Concepts Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit 1 - Basic Economic Concepts
Unit 1 - Basic Economic Concepts
20 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4 plays
made by the sigma only 20 questions
Flashcards
20 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
20
Answers
1
define
marginal cost
what you gain when you get one more unit of something
the cost of a one-unit increase in an activity
2
the study of
total
effects on the national/global economy of the choices that businesses/governments/people made
microeconomics
economics
macroeconomics
scarcity
3
define
marginal benefit
the cost of a one-unit increase in an activity
what you gain when you get one more unit of something
4
economics - the
science
of...
life
scarcity
incentives
choices
5
someone is "rational" if they use all available information to choose an action that makes them as well off as possible
positive decision making
irrational decision making
rational decision making
negative decision making
6
select the matching term
; all the alternatives that we give up when we make a choice
ceteris paribus
opportunity cost
models
trade offs
7
due to scarcity, what must be made?
choices
tools
8
select the matching term
; tools created by economists to better understand complicated processes in economics
incentives
models
trade-offs
ceteris paribus
9
which of the following is
NOT
a part of the three basic questions of all economic systems?
who consumes these goods and services?
what is the production of goods and services?
how should these goods and services be produced?
what will be produced with a society's limited resources?
10
the study of choices that people and businesses make and the way these choices interact are
influenced by
governments
microeconomics
economics
scarcity
macroeconomics
11
select the matching term
; "other things being equal", economists use ___ to unscramble cause and effect
trade-offs
ceteris paribus
incentives
models
12
includes value judgements (what ought to be)
negative analysis
positive analysis
13
every choice has a cost; what is that cost?
cost
benefit
marginal
trade-off
14
economics is the
study
of...
math
wealth
choices
problems
15
we have
limited
wants but
unlimited
resources
False
True
16
based on facts (what is), avoids value judgements
positive analysis
negative analysis
17
select the right term
: most desirable alternative given up when you make a choice
macroeconomics
opportunity cost
marginal cost
trade offs
18
synonyms of
marginal
?
"additional", "extract", or "a change in"
"additional", "extra", or "a change in"
"subtraction", "extra", or "a choice in"
"additional", "extra", or "a choice in"
19
select the matching term
; rewards or punishments associated with a possible action, how people/businesses made decisions
ceteris paribus
incentives
models
trade-offs
20
what is the
1st Pillar of Economic Wisdom
?
free lunch is something everyone experiences
there is such thing as a free lunch
there is no such thing as a free lunch