Vaughn's Intro Exam 3 (4-5-AI)

Stace believes that determinism is consistent with free will.

Nagel declares that the objective perspective is the true perspective.

Ensuring AI technologies are used responsibly in ways that enhance human lives is crucial.

Descartes thinks conceivable is logically possible, & inconceivable is logically impossible.

Stace accepts compatibilism.

The science that has a counterexample to the notion that every event has a cause is known as

James believes that only determinism allows for the possibility of free will.

Stace thinks that determinism is compatible with moral responsibility.

The movies Gattaca and A Clockwork Orange dramatize the fear of

Chalmers's zombie twin is identical to him

Block: the Chinese brain has a functional organization that brings a mind into existence.

Sartre advocates withdrawing from human endeavors.

Searle asserts that no computer program by itself, however sophisticated, is sufficient for

Bodies & minds are different because bodies can be divided but not is an _______ argument.

Searle believes in the possibility of strong AI.

Descartes believed that interaction between body and mind took place in

Descartes believes that consciousness must reside in the heart.

Nagel's argument suggests that mental states can be identical with brain states.

The Consequence Argument is supposed to establish

According to d'Holbach, people always act according to

Block's Chinese brain thought experiment is an example of a(n) _______ argument.

Cartesian dualism posits

Chalmers argues that his zombie is

Rowe says that the problem with Lockean freedom is that, with this kind of freedom,

Hard determinism entails that

William James is a fatalist.

According to Searle, the appropriately programmed computer

Substance dualism is said to violate the scientific principle of

People only use terms syntactically while computers only use terms semantically.

On the subject of free will, John Locke was a

Functionalism asserts that

IoT: network of interconnected devices with the internet.

All Libertarians accept agent causation.

According to Epiphenomenalism,

Searle believes that understanding Chinese (or any other language) is

Baron d'Holbach: all mental/moral attributes people think are evidence for immaterial souls are

Soft determinism entails that

Searle argues that the Chinese room thought experiment shows that

Your being thirsty seems to cause you to reach for a glass of water presents a problem for

Heidegger: technology's safe if used as a tool WE use for ourselves that benefits US.

Rowe says that Lockean freedom exists solely at the level of action.

Soft-determinism: you CHDO is saying you would have done otherwise if your desires

Functionalism posits the existence of an immaterial substance.

Cartesian dualism says that the mind is identical with the body.

Block's Chinese brain argument is meant to show that functionalism

If mental states are multiply realizable, that presents a problem for

Regarding mind and body, most contemporary philosophers are

D'Holbach: that when we deliberate about a choice, our decision is free and undetermined.

The view that a free action is caused by an agent (person) is called

Smart thinks that the possibility of zombies shows that they actually exist or will exist.

D'Holbach says that man's life is a course that nature compels him to take without deviation.

Descartes says that the chief characteristic of physical things is that

Hard determinists and Libertarians agree that free will is incompatible with determinism.

John Searle contends that computers

Chalmers' theory is compatible with all the results of contemporary science.

Property dualism is the view that

AI-bias: AI systems producing biased results from human biases w/in a society.

_______ wrote The Will to Believe and The Varieties of Religious Experience.

Chinese social AI facial recognition & other AI tools are part of their ___ ___ system.

Turing Test: if a human judge can’t distinguish them based on their responses,

Mental states are dispositions to behave in particular ways in certain circumstances is

Employing ___ ___ in smart cities can improve public safety & help prevent crime.

The view that no one has free will is called

Fodor: functionalist psychology of a system depends not on the stuff it is made of but on

According to Nagel, an organism has conscious mental states if and only if

In the Chinese Room Experiment, John Searle argues that

Reconciling determinism with our intuitions or ideas about personal freedom is known as the

Searle suggests consciousness is inherently tied to the biological processes of the brain.

If the thesis of determinism is true, then fatalism is also true.

Qualitative content is a problem for functionalism.

Descartes says that the mind is distinct from the body and

Every event is determined/necessitated by preceding events & the laws of nature is known as

Fodor thinks that functionalism is a reductionist thesis.

Chalmers' arguments lead us inevitably to Cartesian dualism.

The view that what will be will be, and no human actions can change it, is known as

The theory that says mental states are nothing but brain states is known as

If our actions are not free in any important sense, it is difficult to see how we could be

William Rowe argues that freedom that is worth the name must include power to

Nagel believes that the essence of the belief that bats have experience is that

AI: simulating human intelligence in machines to think like humans & mimic their actions.

Many compatibilists think the Consequence Argument fails because

Libertarians contend that real freedom is not just the power to act if we will to act, but

Descartes asserts that he knows that he is a substance the whole essence of which is to

The biggest challenge for property dualism: explaining relationship between mental & physical.

Heidegger: technology's dangerous if used as a tool THEY use for their benefit.

Chalmers can accept a naturalistic understanding of the world and still reject materialism.

The Turing test had a powerful influence on the field of AI.

Smart denies "I have a yellowish orange after-image" is saying something irreducibly psychical.

According to Descartes, the mind, or soul, is

Van Inwagen rejects compatibilism.

Incompatibilists believe that compatibilist freedom is

Descartes is convinced that corporeal things exist and that he has a body.

Compatibilism entails that determinism is true, determinism and free will are compatible, and

D'Holbach's view is that science precludes the notion of free will.

Chalmers's zombie is like the zombies found in Hollywood movies.

According to Block, functionalism is

According to Block, the Chinese brain system has

Descartes: it's conceivable/logically poss. we exist w/out his body is an _______ argument.

Taylor rejects libertarianism.

Libertarianism entails